Tel: 03 479 5249
Location: Science II, 1n8d
Email: cliff.law@niwa.co.nz
Professor Cliff Law's expertise is in marine biogeochemistry, with a focus on marine trace gases, phytoplankton growth controls, ocean acidification and climate change. He currently leads a MBIE project, CARIM (Coastal Acidification: Rate, Impacts and Management), and a Sustainable Seas Innovation Fund project on mitigating coastal acidification around mussel farms. He has published 100 papers, with recognition via the Prime Ministers Science Team award (2011), the Institute of Chemical Engineers Hutchinson medal (2013), and the University of Otago Science Division Research Group of the Year award (2015). He has coordinated international and national research activities, as a member of the IGBP SOLAS (Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study) steering committee and as co-director of the NIWA-University of Otago Centre for Oceanography (http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanography/index.html ). He is also a member of the University of Otago Ocean Acidification Theme steering committee and the Marsden ESA Review Panel.
Professor Law teaches undergraduate courses on marine chemistry for the Departments of Chemistry, Marine Sciences and Botany. He also works for the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in Wellington, where he leads the Oceans-Climate Interactions program (https://www.niwa.co.nz/people/cliff-law).
Publications
Bach, L. T., Vaughan, N. E., Law, C. S., & Williamson, P. (2024). Implementation of marine CO2 removal for climate mitigation: The challenges of additionality, predictability, and governability. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1), 00034. doi: 10.1525/elementa.2023.00034 Journal - Research Other
Law, C. S., Collins, C., Marriner, A., Bury, S. J., Brown, J. C. S., & Rickards, G. (2024). Dispersion and fate of methane emissions from cold seeps on Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12, 1354388. doi: 10.3389/feart.2024.1354388 Journal - Research Article
Hayward, A., Pinkerton, M. H., Wright, S. W., Gutiérrez-Rodriguez, A., & Law, C. S. (2024). Twenty-six years of phytoplankton pigments reveal a circumpolar Class Divide around the Southern Ocean. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 92. doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01261-6 Journal - Research Article
Cristi, A., Law, C. S., Pinkerton, M., dos Santos, A. L., Safi, K., & Gutiérrez Rodríguez, A. (2024). Environmental driving forces and phytoplankton diversity across the Ross Sea region during a summer–autumn transition. Limnology & Oceanography. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/lno.12526 Journal - Research Article
Sellegri, K., Barthelmeß, T., Trueblood, J., Cristi, A., Freney, E., Rose, C., … Dillon, W., … Law, C. (2023). Quantified effect of seawater biogeochemistry on the temperature dependence of sea spray aerosol fluxes. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 23, 12949-12964. doi: 10.5194/acp-23-12949-2023 Journal - Research Article
2024
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Collins, C., Marriner, A., Bury, S. J., Brown, J. C. S., & Rickards, G. (2024). Dispersion and fate of methane emissions from cold seeps on Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12, 1354388. doi: 10.3389/feart.2024.1354388
Hayward, A., Pinkerton, M. H., Wright, S. W., Gutiérrez-Rodriguez, A., & Law, C. S. (2024). Twenty-six years of phytoplankton pigments reveal a circumpolar Class Divide around the Southern Ocean. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 92. doi: 10.1038/s43247-024-01261-6
Cristi, A., Law, C. S., Pinkerton, M., dos Santos, A. L., Safi, K., & Gutiérrez Rodríguez, A. (2024). Environmental driving forces and phytoplankton diversity across the Ross Sea region during a summer–autumn transition. Limnology & Oceanography. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/lno.12526
Journal - Research Other
Bach, L. T., Vaughan, N. E., Law, C. S., & Williamson, P. (2024). Implementation of marine CO2 removal for climate mitigation: The challenges of additionality, predictability, and governability. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1), 00034. doi: 10.1525/elementa.2023.00034
2023
Journal - Research Article
Sellegri, K., Barthelmeß, T., Trueblood, J., Cristi, A., Freney, E., Rose, C., … Dillon, W., … Law, C. (2023). Quantified effect of seawater biogeochemistry on the temperature dependence of sea spray aerosol fluxes. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 23, 12949-12964. doi: 10.5194/acp-23-12949-2023
Chamba, G., Rissanen, M., Barthelmeß, T., Saiz-Lopez, A., Rose, C., Iyer, S., Saint-Macary, A., … Law, C. S., & Sellegri, K. (2023). Evidence of nitrate-based nighttime atmospheric nucleation driven by marine microorganisms in the South Pacific. PNAS, 120(48), e2308696120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2308696120
Armstrong, E., & Law, C. S. (2023). Resilience of Emiliania huxleyi to future changes in subantarctic waters. PLoS ONE, 18(11), e0284415. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284415
Rickard, G. J., Behrens, E., Chiswell, S., Law, C. S., & Pinkerton, M. H. (2023). Biogeochemical and physical assessment of CMIP5 and CMIP6 ocean components for the southwest Pacific Ocean. Biogeosciences, 128, e2022JG007123. doi: 10.1029/2022JG007123
Sellegri, K., Harvey, M., Peltola, M., Saint-Macary, A., Barthelmeß, T., Rocco, M., … Cristi, A., … Dillon, W., … Law, C. S. (2023). Sea2Cloud: From biogenic emission fluxes to cloud properties in the South West Pacific. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(5), E1017-E1043. doi: 10.1175/bams-d-21-0063.1
Saint-Macary, A. D., Marriner, A., Barthelmeß, T., Deppeler, S., Safi, K., Costa Santana, R., … Law, C. S. (2023). Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific. Part 1: Enrichment potential determined using a novel sampler. Ocean Science, 19(1), 1-15. doi: 10.5194/os-19-1-2023
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Rickard, G., Behrens, E., Chiswell, C., Law, C., & Pinkerton, M. (2023). Future physical and biogeochemical oceanic states for the NZ EEZ. Proceedings of the New Zealand Marine Sciences Society (NZMSS) Annual Meeting. (pp. 141). [Abstract]
Law, C. S. (2023). Accounting for marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR). Proceedings of the New Zealand Marine Sciences Society (NZMSS) Annual Meeting. (pp. 99). [Abstract]
Hayward, A., Pinkerton, M., Wright, S., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, A., Wongpan, P., & Law, C. (2023). Drifting through time and space: Modelling the biomass of key phytoplankton groups in the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the New Zealand Marine Sciences Society (NZMSS) Annual Meeting. (pp. 84). [Abstract]
Aves, A., Livingstone, E., Law, C., Revell, L., & Gaw, S. (2023). Airborne and marine microplastics in the Southern Ocean environment. Proceedings of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly. EGU23-589. doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-589
Seabrook, S., Law, C., Druce, M., Cummings, V., Deppeler, S., Cox, S., … Safi, K. (2023). Antarctic subglacial flux: A driver of climate sensitivity on coastal margins. Proceedings of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly. EGU23-2517. doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-2517
Chamba, G., Peltola, M., Barthelmeβ, T., Rissanen, M., Rose, C., Iyer, S., Saint-Macary, A., … Law, C., & Sellegri, K. (2023). Nighttime atmospheric nucleation driven by marine microorganisms. Proceedings of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly. EGU23-8058. doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-8058
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2023, August). Accounting for marine carbon dioxide removal. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Ocean Acidification Conference & Climate Change Resilience in Aquaculture Symposium, Nelson, New Zealand.
Other Research Output
Armstrong, E. & Law, C. S. (2023). Physiological measurements from the long-term laboratory incubation of Emiliania huxleyi grown at present day temperature and pH conditions in subantarctic waters and projected conditions for 2100. PANGAEA. doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.959857
2022
Journal - Research Article
Saint-Macary, A. D., Marriner, A., Deppeler, S., Safi, K. A., & Law, C. S. (2022). Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific. Part 2: Processes and rates. Ocean Science, 18, 1559-1571. doi: 10.5194/os-18-1559-2022
Sabadel, A. J. M., Décima, M., McComb, K., Meyers, M., Barr, N., Gall, M., … Law, C. S. (2022). Amino acid nitrogen stable isotopes as biomarkers of coastal phytoplankton assemblages and food web interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 690, 1-13. doi: 10.3354/meps14046
Meyers, M., Décima, M., Law, C. S., Gall, M., Barr, N., Miller, M. R., … Sabadel, A., Wing, S., & Hoffmann, L. (2022). No evidence of altered relationship between diet and consumer fatty acid composition in a natural plankton community under combined climate drivers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 551, 151734. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151734
Turco, F., Ladroit, Y., Watson, S. J., Seabrook, S., Law, C. S., Crutchley, G. J., … Gorman, A. R. (2022). Estimates of methane release from gas seeps at the southern Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 834047. doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.834047
Vance, J. M., Currie, K., Zeldis, J., Dillingham, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2022). An empirical MLR for estimating surface layer DIC and a comparative assessment to other gap-filling techniques for ocean carbon time series. Biogeosciences, 19, 241-269. doi: 10.5194/bg-19-241-2022
Journal - Research Other
Hurd, C. L., Law, C. S., Bach, L. T., Britton, D., Hovenden, M., Paine, E. R., … Boyd, P. W. (2022). Forensic carbon accounting: Assessing the role of seaweeds for carbon sequestration. Journal of Phycology, 58, 347-363. doi: 10.1111/jpy.13249
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Seabrook, S., Watson, S., Ladroit, Y., Law, C., Turco, F., Rowden, A., … Torres, M. E. (2022). Biogeochemical feedbacks of marine methane seeps in Aotearoa / New Zealand. Proceedings of the Goldschmidt Conference. Retrieved from https://www.eag.eu.com/
Sellegri, K., Law, C., Harvey, M., Peltola, M., Barthelmess, T., Rocco, M., … Jourdan, O. (2022). Sea2Cloud: From biogenic emission fluxes to cloud properties in the South West Pacific. Proceedings of the Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Open Science Conference. (pp. 48). Retrieved from https://uctcmc.eventsair.com/solas-osc2022/
Cristi, A., Deppeler, S., Saint-Macary, A., Seabrook, S., Gall, M., Latasa, M., … Law, C., … Gutiérrez Rodríguez, A. (2022). Eco-physiological responses and biogeochemical implications of key phytoplankton species to predicted light and temperature conditions in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the Ocean Sciences Meeting (OSM). Retrieved from https://www.aslo.org/osm2022
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2022, November). Ocean acidification in New Zealand: Potential mitigation and adaptation. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Marine Sciences (NZMSS) & New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Societies (NZFSS) Joint Conference: Waitī Waitā, Auckland, New Zealand.
2021
Journal - Research Article
Rocco, M., Dunne, E., Peltola, M., Barr, N., Williams, J., Colombo, A., … Saint-Macary, A., … Law, C., & Sellegri, K. (2021). Oceanic phytoplankton are a potentially important source of benzenoids to the remote marine atmosphere. Communications Earth & Environment, 2, 175. doi: 10.1038/s43247-021-00253-0
Kremser, S., Harvey, M., Kuma, P., Hartery, S., Saint-Macary, A., McGregor, J., … Law, C. S., … Parsons, S. (2021). Southern Ocean cloud and aerosol data: A compilation of measurements from the 2018 Southern Ocean Ross Sea Marine Ecosystems and Environment voyage. Earth System Science Data, 13, 3115-3153. doi: 10.5194/essd-13-3115-2021
Saint-Macary, A. D. N., Barr, N., Armstrong, E., Safi, K., Marriner, A., Gall, M., McComb, K., Dillingham, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2021). The influence of ocean acidification and warming on DMSP & DMS in New Zealand coastal water. Atmosphere, 12(2), 181. doi: 10.3390/atmos12020181
Sellegri, K., Nicosia, A., Freney, E., Uitz, J., Thyssen, M., Grégori, G., … Saint-Macary, A., … Law, C. S. (2021). Surface ocean microbiota determine cloud precursors. Scientific Reports, 11, 281. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78097-5
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Saint-Macary, A. D., Barr, N., Armstrong, E., Safi, K., Marriner, A., Gall, M., McComb, K., Dillingham, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2021). The influence of ocean acidification and warming on DSP & DMS in New Zealand coastal water. Proceedings of the 14th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification Conference: Ocean Acidification in a Decade of Ocean Science. (pp. 27). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz/conferences
Vance, J., Currie, K., Law, C., & Zeldis, J. (2021). Don't miss a beat: Imputing ocean carbon time series data gaps. Proceedings of the 14th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification Conference: Ocean Acidification in a Decade of Ocean Science. (pp. 14). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz/conferences
2020
Journal - Research Article
Cravigan, L. T., Mallet, M. D., Vaattovaara, P., Harvey, M. J., Law, C. S., Modini, R. L., … Ristovski, Z. (2020). Sea spray aerosol organic enrichment, water uptake and surface tension effects. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 20, 7955-7977. doi: 10.5194/acp-20-7955-2020
Feng, Y., Roleda, M. Y., Armstrong, E., Summerfield, T. C., Law, C. S., Hurd, C. L., & Boyd, P. W. (2020). Effects of multiple drivers of ocean global change on the physiology and functional gene expression of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi. Global Change Biology, 26, 5630-5645. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15259
Allen, R., Hoffmann, L. J., Law, C. S., & Summerfield, T. C. (2020). Subtle bacterioplankton community responses to elevated CO2 and warming in the oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 12(4), 377-386. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12844
Lennartz, S. T., Marandino, C. A., von Hobe, M., Andreae, M. O., Aranami, K., Atlas, E., … Law, C. S., … Xu, X. (2020). Marine carbonyl sulfide (OCS) and carbon disulfide (CS2): A compilation of measurements in seawater and the marine boundary layer. Earth System Science Data, 12(1), 591-609. doi: 10.5194/essd-12-591-2020
Lawson, S. J., Law, C. S., Harvey, M. J., Bell, T. G., Walker, C. F., de Bruyn, W. J., & Saltzman, E. S. (2020). Methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide and acetone over biologically productive waters in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 20(5), 3061-3078. doi: 10.5194/acp-20-3061-2020
Ellwood, M. J., Boyd, P. W., Cornwall, C. E., Croot, P., Currie, K. I., Frew, R. D., … Law, C., … McGraw, C. M., … Stirling, C., & Zitoun, R. (2020). Keith Hunter's legacy to marine science in New Zealand. Marine & Freshwater Research, 71(3), i-iii. doi: 10.1071/MFv71n3_ED
Vance, J. M., Currie, K. I., Law, C. S., Murdoch, J., & Zeldis, J. (2020). NZOA-ON: The New Zealand Ocean Acidification Observing Network. Marine & Freshwater Research, 71, 281-299. doi: 10.1071/MF19222
Journal - Research Other
Hopkins, F. E., Suntharalingam, P., Gehlen, M., Andrews, O., Archer, S. D., Bopp, L., … Law, C. S., … Williamson, P. (2020). The impacts of ocean acidification on marine trace gases and the implications for atmospheric chemistry and climate. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 476(2237), 20190769. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2019.0769
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2020, February). Informing national policy and action on ocean acidification. Verbal presentation at the 13th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification Conference, Wellington, New Zealand.
2019
Chapter in Book - Research
Law, C. S. (2019). Air–sea gas transfer: Nitrous oxide and methane. In S. A. Elias (Ed.), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences (Vol. 6). (3rd ed.) (pp. 14-20). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11408-3
Journal - Research Other
Cravigan, L. T., Mallet, M. D., Vaattovaara, P., Harvey, M. J., Law, C. S., Modini, R. L., … Ristovski, Z. (2019). Sea spray aerosol organic enrichment, water uptake and surface tension effects. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions. doi: 10.5194/acp-2019-797
Bange, H. W., Arévalo-Martínez, D. L., de la Paz, M., Farías, L., Kaiser, J., Kock, A., Law, C. S., … Wilson, S. T. (2019). A harmonized nitrous oxide (N2O) ocean observation network for the 21st century. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 157. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00157
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Sabadel, A. J. M., Luan, Q., Northcote, L., & Law, C. S. (2019). Climate change impact on coastal particulate organic matter cycling and nutritional value, using amino acid concentrations and stable isotopes. Proceedings of the 29th V.M. Goldschmidt Conference. Retrieved from https://www.eag.eu.com/
Seah, N., Law, C., & McGraw, C. (2019). Combatting the effects of ocean acidification on farmed molluscs. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 51). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Deans, F., Law, C., Morales, S., & Baltar, F. (2019). Bacterial communities show resilience to climate change in New Zealand's coastal waters. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 40). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Meyers, M., Décima, M., Law, C., Deppeler, S., Saint-Macary, A., Gall, M., … Wing, S., & Hoffmann, L. (2019). Grazing of calanoid copepod Temora turbinata on natural prey communities during the CARIM Mesocosm 4 experiment. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 39). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Sabadel, A. J. M., Luan, Q., Northcote, L., & Law, C. (2019). Climate change impact on coastal particulate organic matter cycling and nutritional value, using amino acid concentrations and C and N stable isotopes. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 38). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Saint-Macary, A. D., Luan, Q., Marriner, A. S., Velarde, J., Gall, M., Barr, N., … Law, C. S. (2019). Will ocean acidification and warming alter DMS emissions from coastal waters? Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 37). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Law, C., Luan, Q., Safi, K., Meyers, M., Gall, M., Northcote, L., & Barr, N. (2019). Coastal phytoplankton response to acidification & warming. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 36). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Dillon, W. D. N., Law, C. S., & McGraw, C. M. (2019). A deployable saturation state sensor towards global ocean monitoring. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 29). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Law, C., Gall, M., Barr, N., McGraw, C., Dillon, W., Bianchi, M., … Farrington, G. (2019). Mitigating low pH for the mussel aquaculture industry. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 26). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Armstrong, E., & Law, C. (2019). Adaptation by a NZ coccolithophore to projected conditions in 2100. Proceedings of the 12th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 16). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2019, November). Coastal acidifcation: Rate, impacts and management. Keynote presentation at the New Zealand Coastal Society (NZCS) Annual Conference, Invercargill, New Zealand.
2018
Journal - Research Article
Wilson, S. T., Bange, H. W., Arévalo-Martínez, D. L., Barnes, J., Borges, A. V., Brown, I., … Law, C. S., … Rehder, G. (2018). An intercomparison of oceanic methane and nitrous oxide measurements. Biogeosciences, 15(19), 5891-5907. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-5891-2018
Smith, M. J., Walker, C. F., Bell, T. G., Harvey, M. J., Saltzman, E. S., & Law, C. S. (2018). Gradient flux measurements of sea-Air DMS transfer during the Surface Ocean Aerosol Production (SOAP) experiment. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 18(8), 5861-5877. doi: 10.5194/acp-18-5861-2018
Ellwood, M. J., Bowie, A. R., Baker, A., Gault-Ringold, M., Hassler, C., Law, C. S., … Sander, S., … Boyd, P. W. (2018). Insights into the biogeochemical cycling of iron, nitrate, and phosphate across a 5,300 km South Pacific zonal section (153°E–150°W). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(2), 187-207. doi: 10.1002/2017GB005736
Feng, Y., Roleda, M. Y., Armstrong, E., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., & Hurd, C. L. (2018). Environmental controls on the elemental composition of a Southern Hemisphere strain of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi. Biogeosciences, 15, 581-595. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-581-2018
Law, C. S., Rickard, G. J., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S. E., Pinkerton, M. H., Behrens, E., Chiswell, S. M., & Currie, K. (2018). Climate change projections for the surface ocean around New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 52(3), 309-335. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2017.1390772
Law, C. S., Bell, J. J., Bostock, H. C., Cornwall, C. E., Cummings, V. J., Currie, K., … Hepburn, C. D., Hurd, C. L., Lamare, M., … Smith, A. M., & Tracey, D. M. (2018). Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: Trends and impacts. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 52(2), 155-195. doi: 10.1080/00288330.2017.1374983
Journal - Research Other
Wannicke, N., Frey, C. F., Law, C. S., & Voss, M. (2018). The response of the marine nitrogen cycle to ocean acidification. Global Change Biology, 24, 5031-5043. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14424
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Luan, Q., Safi, K., Gall, M., & Law, C. S. (2018). Changes in phytoplankton community and particle size distribution during a mesocosm study on ocean acidification and warming: Results from a FlowCam measurement. Proceedings of the 11th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 17). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Law, C. S., Luan, Q., Marriner, A., Velarde, J., Saint-Macary, A., Gall, M., … Northcote, L. (2018). Will ocean acidification and warming alter phytoplankton feedbacks to climate? Proceedings of the 11th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 17). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Dillon, W., Dillingham, P., Law, C., & McGraw, C. (2018). Development of an optical fibre based omega probe for calcium carbonate. Proceedings of the 11th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 10). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
Allen, R., Rudminat, F., Law, C., Hoffmann, L., & Summerfield, T. (2018). Bacterioplankton resistance to acidification and warming in the oligotrophic ocean. Proceedings of the 11th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 7). Retrieved from http://nzoac.nz
2017
Journal - Research Article
Lizotte, M., Levasseur, M., Law, C. S., Walker, C. F., Safi, K. A., Marriner, A., & Kiene, R. P. (2017). Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) cycling across contrasting biological hotspots of the New Zealand subtropical front. Ocean Science, 13(6), 961-982. doi: 10.5194/os-13-961-2017
Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., Harvey, M. J., Bell, T. G., Cravigan, L. T., Elliott, F. C., … Walker, C. F. (2017). Overview and preliminary results of the Surface Ocean Aerosol Production (SOAP) campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 17(22), 13645-13667. doi: 10.5194/acp-17-13645-2017
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E. W., Hulston, D. A., & Law, C. S. (2017). Variable response to warming and ocean acidification by bacterial processes in different plankton communities. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 79(1), 49-62. doi: 10.3354/ame01819
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Law, C., Barr, N., Stevens, C., Plew, D., Cummings, V., Hunter, K., Murdoch, J., & McGraw, C. (2017). A feasibility study of coastal acidification mitigation strategies for the mussel industry. Proceedings of the National Science Challenge Conference: Sustainable Seas. [Abstract]
Rudminat, F., Law, C., Hoffmann, L., & Summerfield, T. (2017). Bacterioplankton community response to elevated CO2 and/or temperature in the South Pacific. Proceedings of the 10th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 26). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/index.html
Wannicke, N., Law, C., Frey, C., & Voss, M. (2017). An imbalanced marine nitrogen cycle due to ocean acidification? Proceedings of the 10th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 21). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/index.html
Law, C., Barr, N., Northcote, L., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, A., Decima, M., Marriner, A., … Fang, Z., Deans, F., Allen, R., Hoffmann, L., Baltar, F., & Gall, M. (2017). How will coastal plankton respond to increasing CO2? Preliminary results from the first two CAIRM mesocosm experiments. Proceedings of the 10th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 20). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/index.html
Armstrong, E., & Law, C. (2017). Adaptation by a NZ subantarctic coccolithophore. Proceedings of the 10th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 12). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/index.html
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2017, September). Responding to ocean acidification. Verbal presentation at the Cargill EWOS Technical Day, Nelson, New Zealand.
2016
Journal - Research Article
Walker, C. F., Harvey, M. J., Smith, M. J., Bell, T. G., Saltzman, E. S., Marriner, A. S., … Law, C. S. (2016). Assessing the potential for dimethylsulfide enrichment at the sea surface and its influence on air-sea flux. Ocean Science, 12(5), 1033-1048. doi: 10.5194/os-12-1033-2016
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E. W., Teesdale-Spittle, P., & Law, C. S. (2016). Assessing approaches to determine the effect of ocean acidification on bacterial processes. Biogeosciences, 13(15), 4379-4388. doi: 10.5194/bg-13-4379-2016
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Feng, Y., Roleda, M., Armstrong, E., Law, C., Boyd, P., & Hurd, C. (2016). Two-way and multiple-factorial effects of OA and other environmental drivers on the physiology and gene expression of marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Retrieved from http://www.highco2-iv.org/
Law, C. S., Burrell, T. J., Sander, S. G., & Maas, E. W. (2016). Using bacterial extracellular enzymes to assess whether natural CO2 vents are robust analogues of the future ocean. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Retrieved from http://www.highco2-iv.org/
Armstrong, E., & Law, C. S. (2016). Long term adaption by New Zealand phytoplankton to climate change. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Retrieved from http://www.highco2-iv.org/
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E. W., Hulston, D., & Law, C. S. (2016). Bacterial response to ocean acidification and warming varies with plankton community composition. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Retrieved from http://www.highco2-iv.org/
Law, C. S., Cummings, V. J., Currie, K. I., Zeldis, J. R., Lamare, M. D., Ragg, N. L. C., … for the CARIM Team. (2016). CARIM (Coastal Acidification: Rate, Impacts, & Management): An integrated New Zealand project. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Retrieved from http://www.highco2-iv.org/
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Law, C. (2016, July). NZOA activity report: CARIM. Verbal presentation at the 9th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification (NZOA) Workshop, Wellington, New Zealand.
Law, C. (2016, July). CARIM. Verbal presentation at the 9th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification (NZOA) Workshop, Wellington, New Zealand.
Law, C. S. (2016, July). What does the future hold for the ocean around New Zealand? Projections from the Climate Change Implications and Impacts project. Verbal presentation at the 9th Annual New Zealand Ocean Acidification (NZOA) Workshop, Wellington, New Zealand.
Other Research Output
Law, C. (2016, February). Between the sea and the sky: Marine microbes, chemistry, and climate. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Inaugural Professorial Lecture].
2015
Journal - Research Article
Brévière, E. H. G., Bakker, D. C. E., Bange, H. W., Bates, T. S., Bell, T. G., Boyd, P. W., … Law, C. S., … Saltzman, E. S. (2015). Surface ocean-lower atmosphere study: Scientific synthesis and contribution to Earth system science. Anthropocene, 12, 54-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2015.11.001
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E. W., Hulston, D. A., & Law, C. S. (2015). Bacterial abundance, processes and diversity responses to acidification at a coastal CO2 vent. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 362(18), fnv154. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnv154
Bell, T. G., de Bruyn, W., Marandino, C. A., Miller, S. D., Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., & Saltzman, E. S. (2015). Dimethylsulfide gas transfer coefficients from algal blooms in the Southern Ocean. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 15(4), 1783-1794. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-1783-2015
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Law, C. S., Burrell, T. J., Sander, S. G., & Maas, E. W. (2015). Bacterial exoenzyme activity in high CO2 vent waters. Proceedings of the Aquatic Sciences Meeting (ASLO). Retrieved from https://sgmeet.com/aslo/granada2015/
Currie, K. I., Murdoch, J., Marriner, A., & Law, C. (2015). Setting up a coastal ocean acidification observing network in New Zealand. Proceedings of the Aquatic Sciences Meeting (ASLO). Retrieved from https://sgmeet.com/aslo/granada2015/
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Murdoch, J., Currie, K., Marriner, A., & Law, C. (2015, February). Setting up a coastal ocean acidification observing network in New Zealand. Verbal presentation at the 8th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Law, C., Burrell, T., Sander, S., & Maas, E. (2015, February). Bacterial exoenzyme activity in high CO2 vent waters. Verbal presentation at the 8th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop, Dunedin, New Zealand.
2014
Journal - Research Article
Hassler, C. S., Ridgway, K. R., Bowie, A. R., Butler, E. C. V., Clementson, L. A., Doblin, M. A., … Law, C., … Ellwood, M. J. (2014). Primary productivity induced by iron and nitrogen in the Tasman Sea: An overview of the PINTS expedition. Marine & Freshwater Research, 65(6), 517-537. doi: 10.1071/MF13137
Guieu, C., Aumont, O., Paytan, A., Bopp, L., Law, C. S., Mahowald, N., … Völker, C. (2014). The significance of the episodic nature of atmospheric deposition to Low Nutrient Low Chlorophyll regions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 28(11), 1179-1198. doi: 10.1002/2014GB004852
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E. W., Teesdale-Spittle, P., & Law, C. (2014). Bacterial extracellular enzyme activity in high CO2 vent waters. Proceedings of the 7th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
Maas, E. W., Hulston, D. A., Burrell, T. J., & Law, C. S. (2014). Microbial community changes due to climate change. Proceedings of the 7th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
Schwartz, J., & Law, C. (2014). Temporal variability of coccolithophores in New Zealand waters. Proceedings of the 7th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
2013
Chapter in Book - Research
MacDiarmid, A. B., Law, C. S., Pinkerton, M., & Zeldis, J. (2013). New Zealand marine ecosystem services. In J. Dymond (Ed.), Ecosystem services in New Zealand: Conditions and trends. (pp. 238-253). Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.
Journal - Research Article
Maas, E. W., Law, C. S., Hall, J. A., Pickmere, S., Currie, K. I., Chang, F. H., … Caird, D. (2013). Effect of ocean acidification on bacterial abundance, activity and diversity in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 70(1), 1-15. doi: 10.3354/ame01633
Cropp, R. A., Gabric, A. J., Levasseur, M., McTainsh, G. H., Bowie, A., Hassler, C. S., Law, C. S., … Viscarra Rossel, R. (2013). The likelihood of observing dust-stimulated phytoplankton growth in waters proximal to the Australian continent. Journal of Marine Systems, 117-118, 43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.02.013
Law, C. S., Brévière, E., de Leeuw, G., Garçon, V., Guieu, C., Kieber, D. J., … von Glasow, R. (2013). Evolving research directions in Surface Ocean—Lower Atmosphere (SOLAS) science. Environmental Chemistry, 10(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1071/EN12159
Weller, D. I., Law, C. S., Marriner, A., Nodder, S. D., Chang, F. H., Stephens, J. A., … Boyd, P. W., & Sutton, P. J. H. (2013). Temporal variation of dissolved methane in a subtropical mesoscale eddy during a phytoplankton bloom in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 116, 193-206. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.07.008
Hoffmann, L. J., Breitbarth, E., McGraw, C. M., Law, C. S., Currie, K. I., & Hunter, K. A. (2013). A trace-metal clean, pH-controlled incubator system for ocean acidification incubation studies. Limnology & Oceanography: Methods, 11, 53-61. doi: 10.4319/lom.2013.11.53
Ellwood, M. J., Law, C. S., Hall, J., Woodward, E. M. S., Strzepek, R., Kuparinen, J., … Boyd, P. W. (2013). Relationships between nutrient stocks and inventories and phytoplankton physiological status along an oligotrophic meridional transect in the Tasman Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I, 72, 102-120. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2012.11.001
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Cravigan, L., Mallet, M., Ristovski, Z., Vaattovaara, P., Talbot, N., Olivares, G., … Law, C. (2013). Marine aerosol hygroscopicity and volatility, measured on Chatham Rise (New Zealand). In P. DeMott & C. O'Dowd (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference: Nucleation and atmospheric aerosols. (pp. 547-550). For Collins, CO: AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.4803329
Vaattovaara, P., Cravigan, L., Ristovski, Z., Mallet, M., Laaksonen, A., Lawson, S., … Law, C. (2013). Organic contribution on particles formed on Pacific Ocean: From phytoplankton blooms to climate. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological & Geophysical Engineering, 7(10), (pp. 725-728). Retrieved from http://scholar.waset.org/1999.6/9998065
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Burrell, T. J., Maas, E., Teesdale-Spittle, P., & Law, C. (2013). Ocean acidification and its effects on bacterial extracellular enzymes. Proceedings of the 6th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 16). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
Law, C. S., Nodder, S., Northcote, L., & Schwarz, J. (2013). Insights into the impact of ocean acidification on calcifying plankton from time series and climatologies. Proceedings of the 6th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 34). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
Law, C. S., Breitbarth, E., Hoffmann, L., McGraw, C., Langlois, R. R., LaRoche, J., … Safi, K. (2013). Are all nitrogen fixers ocean acidification "winners"? Proceedings of the 6th New Zealand Ocean Acidification Workshop. (pp. 33). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/oceanacidification/news/
Mullungal, M. N., Van Hale, R., Frew, R. D., & Law, C. S. (2013). Nitrous oxide cycling and its isotopic signatures in south west Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) 46th Annual Fall Meeting. Retrieved from http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/
2012
Journal - Research Article
Stevens, C. L., Sutton, P. J. H., & Law, C. S. (2012). Internal waves downstream of Norfolk Ridge, western Pacific, and their biophysical implications. Limnology & Oceanography, 57(4), 897-911. doi: 10.4319/lo.2012.57.4.0897
Williamson, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Collos, Y., Croot, P., … Vivian, C. (2012). Ocean fertilization for geoengineering: A review of effectiveness, environmental impacts and emerging governance. Process Safety & Environmental Protection, 90(6), 475-488. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.007
Law, C. S., Breitbarth, E., Hoffmann, L. J., McGraw, C. M., Langlois, R. J., LaRoche, J., … Safi, K. A. (2012). No stimulation of nitrogen fixation by non-filamentous diazotrophs under elevated CO2 in the South Pacific. Global Change Biology, 18(10), 3004-3014. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02777.x
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Boyd, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2012). A climate change atlas for the ocean. Proceedings of the Ocean Sciences Meeting. (pp. 46). Retrieved from http://www.sgmeet.com/osm2012/
Law, C. S., Breitbarth, E., McGraw, C. M., Langlois, R., LaRoche, J., Marriner, A. S. K., & Currie, K. I. (2012). No response of nitrogen fixation to elevated CO2 in manipulation experiments in the South Pacific. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World: Ocean Acidification. (pp. 178). Retrieved from http://ocean-acidification.net/international-symposia/2012-symposium-on-the-ocean-in-a-high-co2-world/
Law, C. (2012). Plankton and ocean acidification: Winners and losers. Proceedings of the Role of the Ocean in a Changing Climate Symposium. Retrieved from http://neon.otago.ac.nz/conferences/research_team_award/session.html
2011
Journal - Research Article
Harvey, M. J., Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., Hall, J. A., Abraham, E. R., Stevens, C. L., … Currie, K. I., … Ziolkowski, L. A. (2011). The SOLAS air–sea gas exchange experiment (SAGE) 2004. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 753-763. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.015
Kitidis, V., Tilstone, G. H., Smyth, T. J., Torres, R., & Law, C. S. (2011). Carbon monoxide emission from a Mauritanian upwelling filament. Marine Chemistry, 127(1), 123-133. doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.08.004
Law, C. S., Woodward, E. M. S., Ellwood, M. J., Marriner, A., Bury, S. J., & Safi, K. A. (2011). Response of surface nutrient inventories and nitrogen fixation to a tropical cyclone in the southwest Pacific. Limnology & Oceanography, 56(4), 1372-1385. doi: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1372
Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., Stevens, C. L., Abraham, E. R., Ellwood, M. J., Hill, P., … Walkington, C. M. (2011). Did dilution limit the phytoplankton response to iron addition in HNLCLSi sub-Antarctic waters during the SAGE experiment? Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 786-799. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.018
Peloquin, J., Hall, J., Safi, K., Ellwood, M., Law, C. S., Thompson, K., … Pickmere, S. (2011). Control of the phytoplankton response during the SAGE experiment: A synthesis. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 824-838. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.019
Smith, M. J., Ho, D. T., Law, C., McGregor, J., Popinet, S., & Schlosser, P. (2011). Uncertainties in gas exchange parameterization during the SAGE dual-tracer experiment. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 869-881. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.025
Stevens, C., Ward, B., Law, C., & Walkington, M. (2011). Surface layer mixing during the SAGE ocean fertilization experiment. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 776-785. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.017
Stubbins, A., Law, C. S., Uher, G., & Upstill-Goddard, R. C. (2011). Carbon monoxide apparent quantum yields and photoproduction in the Tyne estuary. Biogeosciences, 8(3), 703-713. doi: 10.5194/bg-8-703-2011
Currie, K. I., Macaskill, B., Reid, M. R., & Law, C. S. (2011). Processes governing the carbon chemistry during the SAGE experiment. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58(6), 851-860. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.023
Journal - Research Other
Boyd, P. W., Law, C. S., & Doney, S. C. (2011). A climate change atlas for the ocean. Oceanography, 24(2), 13-16. doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2011.42
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Mullungal, M. N., Van Hale, R., Frew, R. D., & Law, C. (2011). Is there a green house around New Zealand from oceanic N2O emissions? Proceedings of the New Zealand Marine Sciences Society (NZMSS) Conference: Understanding, Managing, and Conserving our Marine Environment. (pp. 42-43). Retrieved from http://nzmss.org/assets/Conference/NZMSS2011AbstractsPosterPresentations.pdf
2010
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Nodder, S. D., Mountjoy, J. J., Marriner, A., Orpin, A., Pilditch, C. A., … Thompson, K. (2010). Geological, hydrodynamic and biogeochemical variability of a New Zealand deep-water methane cold seep during an integrated three-year time-series study. Marine Geology, 272(1), 189-208. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2009.06.018
Commissioned Report for External Body
Wallace, D., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Collos, Y., Croot, P., Denman, K., … Williamson, P. (2010). Ocean fertilization: A scientific summary for policy makers. Commissioned by Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Paris, France: IOC/UNESCO. 17p. Retrieved from http://eprints.uni-kiel.de
2009
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Law, C., & Boyd, P. (2009). Pumping iron to save the planet? In S. O'Shea, M. J. Costello & K. O'Connell (Eds.), Proceedings of the Joint New Zealand Marine Sciences and Meteorological Societies Conference. (pp. 21). Retrieved from http://nzmss.rsnz.org
2008
Journal - Research Article
Jickells, T. D., Liss, P. S., Broadgate, W., Turner, S., Kettle, A. J., Read, J., … Law, C. S., … DeGrandpre, M. D. (2008). A Lagrangian biogeochemical study of an eddy in the Northeast Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography, 76(3), 366-398. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2008.01.006
Law, C. S. (2008). Predicting and monitoring the effects of large-scale ocean iron fertilization on marine trace gas emissions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 364, 283-288. doi: 10.3354/meps07549
Stubbins, A., Hubbard, V., Uher, G., Law, C. S., Upstill-Goddard, R. C., Aitken, G. R., & Mopper, K. (2008). Relating carbon monoxide photoproduction to dissolved organic matter functionality. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(9), 3271-3276. doi: 10.1021/es703014q
2007
Journal - Research Article
Tanaka, T., Zohary, T., Krom, M. D., Law, C. S., Pitta, P., Psarra, S., … Zodiatis, G. (2007). Microbial community structure and function in the Levantine Basin of the eastern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part I, 54(10), 1721-1743. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.06.008
Boyd, P. W., Jickells, T., Law, C. S., Blain, S., Boyle, E. A., Buesseler, K. O., … Watson, A. J. (2007). Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions. Science, 315, 612-617. doi: 10.1126/science.1131669
Croot, P. L., Frew, R. D., Sander, S., Hunter, K. A., Ellwood, M. J., Pickmere, S. E., … Law, C. S., … Boyd, P. W. (2007). Physical mixing effects on iron biogeochemical cycling: FeCycle experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(C06015). doi: 10.1029/2006JC003748
Journal - Research Other
Ho, D. T., Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., Schlosser, P., Harvey, M., & Hill, P. (2007). Reply to comment by X. Zhang on “Measurements of air‐sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations”. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(23), L23604. doi: 10.1029/2007GL030943
2006
Journal - Research Article
Ho, D. T., Law, C. S., Smith, M. J., Schlosser, P., Harvey, M., & Hill, P. (2006). Measurements of air‐sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(16), L16611. doi: 10.1029/2006GL026817
Kitidis, V., Stubbins, A. P., Uher, G., Goddard, R. C. U., Law, C. S., & Woodward, E. M. S. (2006). Variability of chromophoric organic matter in surface waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 53(14), 1666-1684.
Le Clainche, Y., Levasseur, M., Vézina, A., Bouillon, R.-C., Merzouk, A., Michaud, S., … Law, C. S., & Saucier, F. J. (2006). Modeling analysis of the effect of iron enrichment on dimethyl sulfide dynamics in the NE Pacific (SERIES experiment). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 111, C01011. doi: 10.1029/2005JC002947
Rees, A. P., Law, C. S., & Woodward, E. M. S. (2006). High rates of nitrogen fixation during an in‐situ phosphate release experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(10), L10607. doi: 10.1029/2006GL025791
Stubbins, A., Uher, G., Kitidis, V., Law, C. S., Upstill-Goddard, R. C., & Woodward, E. M. S. (2006). The open-ocean source of atmospheric carbon monoxide. Deep Sea Research Part II, 53(14), 1685-1694. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.010
Stubbins, A., Uher, G., Law, C. S., Mopper, K., Robinson, C., & Upstill-Goddard, R. C. (2006). Open-ocean carbon monoxide photoproduction. Deep Sea Research Part II, 53(14), 1695-1705. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.011
Wong, C. S., Timothy, D. A., Law, C. S., Nojiri, Y., Xie, L., Wong, S.-K. E., & Page, J. S. (2006). Carbon distribution and fluxes during the SERIES iron fertilization experiment with special reference to the fugacity of carbon dioxide (fCO2). Deep Sea Research Part II, 53(20), 2053-2074. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.036
Bakker, D. C. E., Boyd, P. W., Abraham, E. R., Charette, M. A., Gall, M. P., Hall, J. A., Law, C. S., … Zeldis, J. (2006). Matching carbon pools and fluxes for the Southern Ocean Iron Release Experiment (SOIREE). Deep Sea Research Part I, 53, 1941-1960. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2006.08.014
Law, C. S., Crawford, W. R., Smith, M. J., Boyd, P. W., Wong, C. S., Nojiri, Y., … Arychuk, M. (2006). Patch evolution and the biogeochemical impact of entrainment during an iron fertilisation experiment in the sub-Arctic Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II, 53, 2012-2033. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.028
Journal - Research Other
Thingstad, T. F., Law, C. S., Krom, M. D., Mantoura, R. F. C., Pitta, P., Psarra, S., … Zohary, T. (2006). Response to comment on "Nature of the phosphorus limitations in the ultraoligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean". Science, 312(5781), 1748. doi: 10.1126/science.312.5781.1748b
2005
Journal - Research Article
Thingstad, T. F., Krom, M. D., Mantoura, R. F. C., Flaten, G. A. F., Groom, S., Herut, B., … Law, C. S., … Zohary, T. (2005). Nature of phosphorus limitation in the ultraoligotrophic eastern Mediterranean. Science, 309(5737), 1068-1071. doi: 10.1126/science.1112632
Flaten, G. A. F., Skjoldal, E. F., Krom, M. D., Law, C. S., Mantoura, R. F. C., Pitta, P., … Thingstad, T. F. (2005). Studies of the microbial P-cycle during a Lagrangian phosphate-addition experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 52(22), 2928-2943. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.010
Groom, S., Herut, B., Brenner, S., Zodiatis, G., Psarra, S., Kress, N., … Law, C. S., & Drakopoulos, P. (2005). Satellite-derived spatial and temporal biological variability in the Cyprus Eddy. Deep Sea Research Part II, 52(22), 2990-3010. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.019
Krom, M. D., Thingstad, T. F., Brenner, S., Carbo, P., Drakopoulos, P., Fileman, T. W., … Law, C. S., … Zohary, T. (2005). Summary and overview of the CYCLOPS P addition Lagrangian experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 52(22), 3090-3108. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.018
Krom, M. D., Woodward, E. M. S., Herut, B., Kress, N., Carbo, P., Mantoura, R. F. C., … Law, C. S., & Zodiatis, G. (2005). Nutrient cycling in the south east Levantine basin of the eastern Mediterranean: Results from a phosphorus starved system. Deep Sea Research Part II, 52(22), 2879-2896.
Law, C. S., Abraham, E. R., Woodward, E. M. S., Liddicoat, M. I., Fileman, T. W., Thingstad, T. F., … Zohary, T. (2005). The fate of phosphate in an in situ Lagrangian addition experiment in the Eastern Mediterranean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 52(22), 2911-2927. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.017
De Baar, H. J. W., Boyd, P. W., Coale, K. H., Landry, M. R., Tsuda, A., Assmy, P., … Law, C., … Wong, C.-S. (2005). Synthesis of iron fertilization experiments: From the Iron Age in the Age of Enlightenment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C09S16. doi: 10.1029/2004JC002601
Boyd, P. W., Strzepek, R., Takeda, S., Jackson, G., Wong, C. S., McKay, R. M., Law, C., … Ramaiah, N. (2005). The evolution and termination of an iron-induced mesoscale bloom in the northeast subarctic Pacific. Limnology & Oceanography, 50(6), 1872-1886.
Boyd, P. W., Law, C. S., Hutchins, D. A., Abraham, E. R., Croot, P. L., Ellwood, M., Frew, R. D., … Hunter, K. A., … Sander, S., … Strzepek, R., … Wilhelm, S. W. (2005). FeCycle: Attempting an iron biogeochemical budget from a mesoscale SF6 tracer experiment in unperturbed low iron waters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB4S20. doi: 10.1029/2005GB002494
2004
Journal - Research Article
Turner, S. M., Harvey, M. J., Law, C. S., Nightingale, P. D., & Liss, P. S. (2004). Iron‐induced changes in oceanic sulfur biogeochemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(14), L14307. doi: 10.1029/2004GL020296
Boyd, P. W., Law, C. S., Wong, C. S., Nojiri, Y., Tsuda, A., Levasseur, M., … Strzepek, R., … Yoshimura, T. (2004). The decline and fate of an iron-induced subarctic phytoplankton bloom. Nature, 428, 549-553. doi: 10.1038/nature02437
2003
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Abraham, E. R., Watson, A. J., & Liddicoat, M. I. (2003). Vertical eddy diffusion and nutrient supply to the surface mixed layer of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 108(C8), 3272. doi: 10.1029/2002JC001604
2002
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Sjoberg, T. N., & Ling, R. D. (2002). Atmospheric emission and cycling of carbonmonoxide in the Scheldt Estuary. Biogeochemistry, 59(1), 69-94. doi: 10.1023/a:1015592128779
2001
Chapter in Book - Research
Law, C. S. (2001). Air-sea interaction: N2O, NO, CH4, CO. In J. H. Steele, S. A. Thorpe & K. K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. (pp. 137-144). London, UK: Academic Press. doi: 10.1006/rwos.2001.0064
Journal - Research Article
Bakker, D. C. E., Watson, A. J., & Law, C. S. (2001). Southern Ocean iron enrichment promotes inorganic carbon drawdown. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48(11), 2483-2507. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00005-4
Bange, H. W., Andreae, M. O., Lal, S., Law, C. S., Naqvi, S. W. A., Patra, P. K., … Upstill-Goddard, R. C. (2001). Nitrous oxide emissions from the Arabian Sea: A synthesis. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 1(1), 61-71. doi: 10.5194/acp-1-61-2001
Law, C. S., & Ling, R. D. (2001). Nitrous oxide flux and response to increased iron availability in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48, 2509-2528. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00006-6
Law, C. S., Martin, A. P., Liddicoat, M. I., Watson, A. J., Richards, K. J., & Woodward, E. M. S. (2001). A Lagrangian SF 6 tracer study of an anticyclonic eddy in the North Atlantic: Patch evolution, vertical mixing and nutrient supply to the mixed layer. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48(4), 705-724. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00112-0
Law, C. S., & Watson, A. J. (2001). Determination of Persian Gulf Water transport and oxygen utilisation rates using SF6 as a novel transient tracer. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(5), 815-818. doi: 10.1029/1999GL011317
Martin, A. P., Richards, K. J., Law, C. S., & Liddicoat, M. (2001). Horizontal dispersion within an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48(4), 739-755. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00095-3
Boyd, P., & Law, C. S. (2001). The Southern Ocean Iron Release Experiment (SOIREE) - introductory and summary. Deep Sea Research Part II, 2425-2438.
Bowie, A. R., Maldonado, M., Frew, R. D., Croot, P. L., Achterberg, E. P., Mantoura, R. F. C., … Law, C. S., & Boyd, P. W. (2001). The fate of added iron during a mesoscale fertilisation in the polar Southern Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48, 2703-2744.
Croot, P. L., Bowie, A. R., Frew, R. D., Maldonado, M., Hall, J. A., Safi, K. A., … Boyd, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2001). Retention of dissolved iron and FeII in an iron induced Southern Ocean phytoplankton bloom. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3425-3428.
Law, C. S., Boyd, P., & Watson, A. J. (2001). SOIREE, The Southern Ocean Iron Release Experiment. Deep Sea Research Part II, 48(11/12), 2425-2774.
2000
Journal - Research Article
Nightingale, P. D., Mailn, G., Law, C. S., Watson, A. J., Liss, P. S., Liddicoat, M. I., … Upstill-Goddard, R. C. (2000). In situ evaluation of air‐sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(1), 373-387. doi: 10.1029/1999GB900091
Watson, A. J., Bakker, D. C. E., Ridgwell, A. J., Boyd, P. W., & Law, C. S. (2000). Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2. Nature, 407, 730-733. doi: 10.1038/35037561
Boyd, P. W., Watson, A. J., Law, C. S., Abraham, E. R., Trull, T., Murdoch, R., … Strzepek, R., … Zeldis, J. (2000). A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by iron fertilization. Nature, 407(6805), 695-702. doi: 10.1038/35037500
Journal - Research Other
Abraham, E. R., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Lavender, S. J., Maldonado, M. T., & Bowle, A. R. (2000). Importance of stirring in the development of an iron-fertilized phytoplankton bloom. Nature, 407(6805), 727-730. doi: 10.1038/35037555
1998
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Watson, A. J., Liddicoat, M. I., & Stanton, T. (1998). Sulphur hexafluoride as a tracer of biogeochemical and physical processes in an open-ocean iron fertilisation experiment. Deep Sea Research Part II, 45(6), 977-994. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00022-8
Ledwell, J. R., Watson, A. J., & Law, C. S. (1998). Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 103(C10), 21499-21529. doi: 10.1029/98JC01738
Stanton, T. P., Law, C. S., & Watson, A. J. (1998). Physical evolution of the IronEx-I open ocean tracer patch. Deep Sea Research Part II, 45(6), 947-975. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00018-6
1997
Journal - Research Article
Tyrrell, T., & Law, C. S. (1997). Low nitrate: Phosphate ratios in the global ocean. Nature, 387(6635), 793-796. doi: 10.1038/30632
1994
Journal - Research Article
Martin, J. H., Coale, K. H., Johnson, K. S., Fitzwater, S. E., Gordon, R. M., Tanner, S. J., … Law, C. S., … Tindale, N. W. (1994). Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 371(6493), 123-129.
Law, C. S., Watson, A. J., & Liddicoat, M. I. (1994). Automated vacuum analysis of sulphur hexafluoride in seawater: Derivation of the atmospheric trend (1970–1993) and potential as a transient tracer. Marine Chemistry, 48(1), 57-69. doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90062-0
Watson, A. J., Law, C. S., van Scoy, K. A., Millero, F. J., Yao, W. P., Friederich, G. E., … Coale, K. H. (1994). Minimal effect of iron fertilization on sea-surface carbon dioxide concentrations. Nature, 371(6493), 143-145. doi: 10.1038/371143a0
1993
Journal - Research Article
Mantoura, R. F. C., Law, C. S., Owens, N. J. P., Burkill, P. H., Woodward, E. M. S., Howland, R. J. M., & Llewellyn, C. A. (1993). Nitrogen biogeochemical cycling in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 40(3), 651-671. doi: 10.1016/0967-0645(93)90050-W
Law, C. S., Rees, A. P., & Owens, N. J. P. (1993). Nitrous oxide production by estuarine epiphyton. Limnology & Oceanography, 38(2), 435-441. doi: 10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0435
Ledwell, J. R., Watson, A. J., & Law, C. S. (1993). Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment. Nature, 364(6439), 701-703.
1992
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Rees, A. P., & Owens, N. J. P. (1992). Nitrous oxide: Estuarine sources and atmospheric flux. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 35(3), 301-314. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7714(05)80050-2
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Mantoura, R. F. C., Burkill, P. H. B., Owens, N. J. P., & Law, C. (1992). Nutrient biogeochemical fluxes in the Northwestern Indian Ocean. Marine Geology, 104(1), (pp. 291-292). doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(92)90105-Q
1991
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., Rees, A. P., & Owens, N. J. P. (1991). Temporal variability of denitrification in estuarine sediments. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 33(1), 37-56. doi: 10.1016/0272-7714(91)90069-N
Owens, N. J. P., Law, C. S., Mantoura, R. F. C., Burkill, P. H., & Llewellyn, C. A. (1991). Methane flux to the atmosphere from the Arabian Sea. Nature, 354(6351), 293-296. doi: 10.1038/354293a0
1990
Journal - Research Article
Law, C. S., & Owens, N. J. P. (1990). Denitrification and nitrous oxide in the North Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 25(1-2), 65-74.
Law, C. S., & Owens, N. J. P. (1990). Significant flux of atmospheric nitrous oxide from the northwest Indian Ocean. Nature, 346(6287), 826-828. doi: 10.1038/346826a0
1989
Journal - Research Article
Owens, N. J. P., & Law, C. S. (1989). Natural variations in 15N content of riverine and estuarine sediments. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, 28(4), 407-416. doi: 10.1016/0272-7714(89)90088-7
Awarded Doctoral Degree
Law, C. S. (1989). Denitrification and nitrous oxide in aquatic ecosystems University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.