Career opportunities
The wide range of topics and skills learnt in Botany can lead to many different careers. There will always be jobs for plant scientists because plants are so fundamental to life on earth.
The world's economies are highly dependent on plants and their associated habitats, not only for food production but also for timber, for the fibres and chemical compounds plants produce and for the ecological services they provide, such as removing CO2 from the atmosphere.
Plant scientists are employed around the world in industry, governmental and non-governmental organisations that seek to understand and conserve the natural environment, and to educate people about it.
Botany graduates are in high demand in industries such as biotechnology, horticulture, tourism and agriculture.
A Botany degree can also lead to a career in conservation, biosecurity, environmental education, environmental consultancy or academic research.
Our graduates take up positions in local and national government, for instance at the Department of Conservation, and Ministry of Primary Industries and Crown Research Institutes.
From forests to food chains
Explore the world of botany at Otago, where diverse ecosystems, hands-on field trips, and cutting-edge research uncover how plants shape life on Earth – and your future career.
Read transcript
Laura van Galen:
So I’m Laura, and I studied botany, in particular forests. I didn’t know what I wanted to study when I finished school, but I chose plants because they just seemed interesting. I didn’t know much about them, and I really haven’t looked back since. I love being outside and learning about these things that we know so little about, and they’re so important to life on Earth.
Otago is a particularly good place to study plants because we have access to a huge range of different ecosystems. There’s grasslands and beech forests in Central Otago, there’s rainforests in Fiordland, and there’s coastal systems right here in Dunedin. Field trips have been one of the most exciting things—getting out there and seeing what plants are doing in their natural environment.
Dr Matthew Larcombe:
Hi guys, my name’s Matt Larcombe, I’m a lecturer in the Botany Department at the University of Otago, and if you’re interested in studying Botany, then the University of Otago is absolutely the place to do it because it’s the only university in New Zealand where you can study Botany.
So botany is life on Earth in terms of plants, and it’s not an exaggeration to say that plants are absolutely fundamental to life. Ok, so plants provide the oxygen that we breathe, and really importantly for us, they’ve formed the basis of our food chains. There’s three plants that provide about 40% of all the calories to humans, which is a huge proportion globally. Ok, so plants are fundamental not only to our life but also to the life of all of the other organisms in an ecosystem.
Plants, through the process of photosynthesis, convert sunlight to energy, and that provides all of the energy that subsequent biological processes are built on. So these are really important things to understand, and if you’re interested in that and interested in the natural world, then botany is a really great thing to study.
So if you study botany at Otago, in the first year you’ll do a subject called Plants: How They Shape the World, where you learn about the diversity of plants and fungi and also learn about that process of photosynthesis that’s so fundamental to life. You’ll go on to learn about plants and food—so agriculture, and how agriculture is actually an important thing, and how plants are the basis of most agriculture.
You’ll also learn about aquatic botany, so you learn about plants in the ocean and, in particular, photosynthetic organisms in the ocean and how they’re fundamental to the carbon cycle. Then you can go on to learn more about agronomics in second year, so biotechnology and how things like biofuels are created from plants, and how that’s going to be a really important way to reduce carbon in the future.
Then in third year, you go on and learn more about plant ecology and plant diversity generally, and then you’ve got the potential to go on and do more study at postgraduate level, as you’ll hear more about in a minute. You can also go from undergraduate straight out into the workforce.
We recently did some research that showed us where our graduates have gone, and we found that, for example, we’ve got graduates in basically every council in New Zealand. We’ve got graduates in all the Crown Research Institutes in New Zealand, all of the universities, and many other universities around the world as well. We’ve also got graduates in all of the Botanic Gardens, so there’s an incredible range of careers that you can undertake in botany, and lots of graduates in other industries as well—in management and in the private sector.
So if you want to study botany, come to Otago. It’s a great place to do it. I hope to see you soon.
What will I learn?
A Botany degree will provide you with basic training in plant biology and evolution, ecology and physiology, marine botany, mycology, plant diseases and biotechnology.
You will also gain important skills that are transferable to any career: critical thinking, written and oral communication, information analysis and interpretation, time management, problem solving, and lateral thinking.
Combine Botany with other subjects
You can include papers from almost any other area in the University in your Botany degree.
For students doing a double degree or double major, Botany is most often combined with Ecology, Plant Biotechnology, Genetics, Law, Zoology, or Marine Science.
Botany is also offered as a degree minor alongside other degree subject majors.
How will I study?
Botany lecturers have an interactive style and work closely with undergraduates. In laboratory classes, you will gain hands-on experience of fundamental botanical techniques ranging from plant genetics, structure and function, to tissue culture and ecological surveys.
Botany courses also include field trips to native forests, grasslands, mountains and beaches.
The Department of Botany provides a friendly and supportive learning environment – it produces independent and informed graduates who make a positive contribution to society and the economy – nationally and internationally.
Further studies
A degree in Botany allows you to enter into higher degrees at Otago and other tertiary institutions. Many MSc and PhD graduates in Botany are employed as research scientists around the world, including New Zealand.
Recommended background
While an understanding of basic biology would be useful, it is not essential – you will be taught everything you need to know once you start your course.
The basics of cells, plants and their environments are covered in the first year Biology and Ecology papers. All you need is enthusiasm and curiosity!
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Science along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Botany
Explore postgraduate study in Botany at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a supporti...
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Uniquely Otago
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Programme details
Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).
Papers
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More information
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