Red X iconGreen tick iconYellow tick icon

Study Physiology at Otago

    Physiology is the study of how our bodies work at the molecular, cellular, and organ systems levels.

    Understanding human physiology is therefore a key part of knowing ourselves. And of course, knowing what’s normal is crucial to understanding the abnormalities that lead to disease, and enabling development of effective treatments.

    The importance of Physiology is recognised by the fact there is a specific Nobel Prize category for Physiology and Medicine. Although much has been learned, mysteries still remain – will you be involved in solving them?

    Why study Physiology?

    A university-level understanding of how the body works is an excellent preparation for a wide range of career options. Some Physiology graduates go on to higher degrees in Physiology because they wish to become full-time researchers and academics, designing their own research and leading research teams. Other graduates use their Physiology degrees to gain access to a wide range of jobs where employers are looking for specific knowledge of human biology, including as laboratory research technicians, advisors to TV and movie productions, in medical technology companies, aviation and space medicine research, hospital sleep laboratories, and marketing pharmaceuticals – to name just a few.

    Furthermore, a Bachelor of Science (BSc) can provide entry into any career where employers are looking for tertiary-level education. We also find it can be a platform for entrepreneurs who go on to set up their own businesses – from setting up vineyards and wine making, to running sporting goods shops.

    A degree in Physiology is also a perfect platform for entry to further study towards qualifications in health-related professions that lead to specific careers, such as audiology, dentistry, medical technology, medicine, pharmacy, and physiotherapy.

    If you find human biology interesting and want to know more about how the human body works – or why it sometimes fails to work properly – then Physiology is for you.

    Career opportunities

    Studying Physiology gives you the opportunity to develop the skills and life- long learning strategies crucial for careers that require tertiary science qualifications.

    Physiologists work in a variety of environments including:

    • Allied health professions such as optometry and audiology
    • Aviation and space industries
    • Education and research institutes
    • Government agencies
    • Hospital labs and rehabilitation centres
    • Military
    • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
    • Sports institutes and academies

    Got a thirst for more? Further study could take you into a Postgraduate Diploma in Science (PGDipSci), a Bachelor of Science with Honours (BSc(Hons)), a research-based master's degree, or a PhD.

    Structure of the degree

    Bachelor of Science (BSc)

    Physiology is offered as a major for the three-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree.

    In first year, you will study human body systems and a mix of biochemistry, biology, and/or biological physics papers.

    In second year you cover the brain and nervous system; the heart, blood circulation, lungs and breathing; and the movement of substances in and out of our bodies and cells through the digestive system and kidneys.

    These build on the background provided in first year to provide a high level of knowledge across all body systems.

    During third year you can choose from five papers that focus at an advanced level on the above topics. These will take you to the edge of current knowledge and the latest research related to both understanding the healthy body, and the changes that occur in disease.

    Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences (BBiomedSc)

    Instead of enrolling in a BSc majoring in Physiology, you could choose to undertake a Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences (BBiomedSc) majoring in Functional Human Biology, which includes many of the above papers.

    Teaching style

    Physiology papers are taught via lectures, labs, group tutorials, computer-assisted and self- directed study, and regular assessments.

    The labs are very hands-on. They are organised into small groups, each with a personal tutor, offering a high level of support if needed.

    Physiology research at Otago

    Our staff undertake internationally-recognised Physiology research.

    This research is focused on three thematic areas:

    • Membrane and Ion Transport
    • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
    • Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology

    The types of medical and scientific problems that this research addresses include:

    • Ageing and loss of muscle mass and strength
    • Diabetes and obesity
    • Fertility and neural control of hormones
    • Heart and lung function and dysfunction, including atherosclerosis, diabetes, cardiac stem cells, arrhythmias, and hypertension
    • Intestinal physiology and probiotics
    • Ion channel physiology
    • Kidney and blood vessel function
    • Movement disorders such as ataxia, motor neurone disease, and Parkinson's disease
    • Neurological disorders such as bipolar disorder, depression, and epilepsy
    • Neurophysiology of smell
    • Stress and the brain

    Recommended background

    There are no specific secondary school subject requirements. However Year 13 Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are strongly recommended because they underpin Physiology principles. Calculus and Statistics are also useful.

    If you have not done Chemistry to Year 13, we strongly advise you consider first taking a bridging course such as the Summer School paper CHEM 150 Concepts in Chemistry.

    Choose a study option

    Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Undergraduate qualifications

    For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

    Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.

    Ready to apply?

    Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

    Further study opportunities

    Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level HUBS 191 Human Body Systems 1, or PTWY 131 Introduction to the Human Body 18
    HUBS 192 Human Body Systems 2 18
    At least two of:
    BIOC 192 Foundations of Biochemistry
    CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology
    CHEM 191 The Chemical Basis of Biology and Human Health
    PHSI 191 Biological Physics
    36
      Note: PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science.  
    200-level PHSL 232 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology 18
    PHSL 233 Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology 18
    One of: 18
    NEUR 201 Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience  
    NEUR 202 Systems Neuroscience  
    300-level Four of:
    PHSL 341 Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurophysiology (I)
    PHSL 344 Cardiovascular Physiology
    PHSL 345 Physiological Aspects of Health and Disease
    BMSC 321 Cell Biology
    NEUR 303 Neuroendocrinology
    72
    Plus

    162 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above.

    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science

    162
    Total 360

    A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

    Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

    You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

    Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level

    See Below

     
    200-level

    PHSL 232 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology

    PHSL 233 Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology

    And one of NEUR 201 Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience or NEUR 202 Systems Neuroscience

    18

    18

    18

    300-level

    Two of:
    PHSL 341 Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology,
    PHSL 344 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology,
    PHSL 345 Physiological Aspects of Health and Disease.

    Notes: (i) Prerequisites for PHSL 232 and PHSL 233 include HUBS 191 (or PTWY 131), HUBS 192, and two of BIOC 192, CELS 191 , CHEM 191, PHSI 191.
    (ii) Prerequisites for NEUR 201 and NEUR 202 include CELS 191, (HUBS 191 or PTWY 131) plus 36 points.
    (iii) PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science.

    36

    Total   90

    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    PHSL papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    PHSL101 2025 Physiology for Sport and Exercise 18 points Semester 2
    PHSL232 2025 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology 18 points Semester 2
    PHSL233 2025 Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology 18 points Semester 2
    PHSL251 2025 Exploring Human Physiology 21 points Semester 1
    PHSL341 2025 Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurophysiology (I) 18 points Semester 1
    PHSL344 2025 Cardiovascular Physiology 18 points Semester 2
    PHSL345 2025 Physiological Aspects of Health and Disease 18 points Semester 1
    PHSL471 2025 Systematic Physiology 20 points Full Year
    PHSL472 2025 Neurophysiology 20 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (24 February 2025 - 30 May 2025)
    PHSL473 2025 Cellular Physiology 20 points Not offered in 2025
    PHSL474 2025 Research Topics 20 points Full Year
    PHSL480 2025 Research Project 40 points Full Year
    PHSL490 2025 Dissertation 60 points Full Year
    PHSL495 2025 Master's Thesis Preparation 40 points Full Year

    More information

    Contact our Schools' Liaison and International teams

    Want to connect with a real person and get some advice? Find your Schools' Liaison officer, chat with our International team in New Zealand or your own country, or submit a question through our online form.

    Connect with us


    This information must be read subject to the statement on our Copyright & Disclaimer page.

    Regulations on this page are taken from the 2025 Calendar and supplementary material.

    Not sure what to study?


    Take our short quiz to uncover study options matched to your background and interests.

    Take the quiz
    Undergraduate student
    Back to top