Career opportunities
Studying Physiology gives you the opportunity to develop the skills and life- long learning strategies crucial for careers that require tertiary science qualifications.
Physiologists work in a variety of environments including:
- Allied health professions such as optometry and audiology
- Aviation and space industries
- Education and research institutes
- Government agencies
- Hospital labs and rehabilitation centres
- Military
- Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
- Sports institutes and academies
Got a thirst for more? Further study could take you into a Postgraduate Diploma in Science (PGDipSci), a Bachelor of Science with Honours (BSc(Hons)), a research-based master's degree, or a PhD.
Understanding the human body
Delve into the fascinating world of Physiology at Otago, where you’ll learn how the body’s systems interact from cellular mechanisms to the brain, exploring how these processes shape our overall health and well-being.
Read transcript
Kaj Kamstra:
G’day, my name is Kaj and I study Physiology at the University of Otago. Originally, I’m from the Netherlands, but a few years ago I decided to come to Dunedin to study for my postgraduate degree. What convinced me to do this was the combination of learning from top-notch academics and living in a place with a pretty unique student culture.
So, Physiology is the study of how the human body works. The more you learn about this topic, the better you understand yourself. So, if you want to study the human body and have a good time while doing so, Otago is the place to be.
Associate Professor Alexander Tups:
Have you ever wondered how our body works? If you’ve wondered how the mechanisms of life function, well, then Physiology is for you. We study how our body works from cellular mechanisms and how cells communicate—this is one of our areas of expertise—down to how the heart beats and how the heart works. My expertise is how the brain works.
We have these three big streams, and if you’ve ever wondered why we’re actually able to wake up before the alarm clock rings (maybe less useful, but your parents might do so), we have a clock in our brain. This would be interesting if you want to study neuroscience, for example, because then you would understand how this clock actually works.
Another thing is, if you watch smartphones in the evening or are exposed to blue light from your computer screen when you study, this is actually detrimental. It can interrupt the clock in your brain, leading to obesity, diabetes later on, and cognitive decline. So, if you want to understand these big pictures—how systems in our body interact with the big picture, and how it relates to your later life and longevity—then Physiology might be an interesting subject for you.
Well, entry qualifications are first-year subjects like Human Body Systems. You need to select two papers out of Human Body Systems, and then you can choose from Chemistry, Physics, Cells, and Biochemistry. You need to choose papers from those.
Why would you study at Otago? Well, we are in a unique position in the world. We have a campus, unlike other universities in New Zealand, and you will have an amazing life down at Otago—I can tell you. We are also a very international university, so you will have great cultural input, which is unique to Otago. This combination is also important. For example, we have world-class facilities in our department and at the university. You can work with confocal laser scan microscopes or even with atomic force microscopes. If you want to understand what they are, study Physiology.
What can you do when you study Physiology? This is an interesting question—what are our career paths? You can become a lecturer or professor, which is the career path that I chose because I’m really interested in the subject. We stimulate the interest of many students because it’s such a basic science, and it’s so important to know how our body functions. If you’re really interested in the subject, then you have a good chance of becoming a professor.
But more important is that we learn to understand scientific literature. We need to have our own ideas and build our own arguments based on scientific reading and understanding the scientific context, to make an informed decision. This is really important for the future jobs you seek because it’s something people look for.
You could also work in areas related to IT, medical research, universities, private institutions, crown institutions, or even private industry.
Structure of the degree
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
Physiology is offered as a major for the three-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree.
In first year, you will study human body systems and a mix of biochemistry, biology, and/or biological physics papers.
In second year you cover the brain and nervous system; the heart, blood circulation, lungs and breathing; and the movement of substances in and out of our bodies and cells through the digestive system and kidneys.
These build on the background provided in first year to provide a high level of knowledge across all body systems.
During third year you can choose from five papers that focus at an advanced level on the above topics. These will take you to the edge of current knowledge and the latest research related to both understanding the healthy body, and the changes that occur in disease.
Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences (BBiomedSc)
Instead of enrolling in a BSc majoring in Physiology, you could choose to undertake a Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences (BBiomedSc) majoring in Functional Human Biology, which includes many of the above papers.
Teaching style
Physiology papers are taught via lectures, labs, group tutorials, computer-assisted and self- directed study, and regular assessments.
The labs are very hands-on. They are organised into small groups, each with a personal tutor, offering a high level of support if needed.
Physiology research at Otago
Our staff undertake internationally-recognised Physiology research.
This research is focused on three thematic areas:
- Membrane and Ion Transport
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
- Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology
The types of medical and scientific problems that this research addresses include:
- Ageing and loss of muscle mass and strength
- Diabetes and obesity
- Fertility and neural control of hormones
- Heart and lung function and dysfunction, including atherosclerosis, diabetes, cardiac stem cells, arrhythmias, and hypertension
- Intestinal physiology and probiotics
- Ion channel physiology
- Kidney and blood vessel function
- Movement disorders such as ataxia, motor neurone disease, and Parkinson's disease
- Neurological disorders such as bipolar disorder, depression, and epilepsy
- Neurophysiology of smell
- Stress and the brain
Recommended background
There are no specific secondary school subject requirements. However Year 13 Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are strongly recommended because they underpin Physiology principles. Calculus and Statistics are also useful.
If you have not done Chemistry to Year 13, we strongly advise you consider first taking a bridging course such as the Summer School paper CHEM 150 Concepts in Chemistry.
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Science along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Physiology
Explore postgraduate study in Physiology at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a supp...
Programme details
Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | HUBS 191 Human Body Systems 1, or PTWY 131 Introduction to the Human Body | 18 |
HUBS 192 Human Body Systems 2 | 18 | |
At least two of: BIOC 192 Foundations of Biochemistry CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology CHEM 191 The Chemical Basis of Biology and Human Health PHSI 191 Biological Physics | 36 | |
Note: PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | ||
200-level | PHSL 232 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology | 18 |
PHSL 233 Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology | 18 | |
One of: | 18 | |
NEUR 201 Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience | ||
NEUR 202 Systems Neuroscience | ||
300-level |
Four of: PHSL 341 Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurophysiology (I) PHSL 344 Cardiovascular Physiology PHSL 345 Physiological Aspects of Health and Disease BMSC 321 Cell Biology NEUR 303 Neuroendocrinology | 72 |
Plus | 162 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. | 162 |
Total | 360 |
A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.
Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.
You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.
Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | See Below | |
200-level | PHSL 232 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology PHSL 233 Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology And one of NEUR 201 Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience or NEUR 202 Systems Neuroscience | 18 18 18 |
300-level | Two of: (ii) Prerequisites for NEUR 201 and NEUR 202 include CELS 191, (HUBS 191 or PTWY 131) plus 36 points. (iii) PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | 36 |
Total | 90 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
PHSL papers
Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
---|---|---|---|---|
PHSL101 | 2025 | Physiology for Sport and Exercise | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHSL232 | 2025 | Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHSL233 | 2025 | Cellular, Gastrointestinal and Renal Physiology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHSL251 | 2025 | Exploring Human Physiology | 21 points | Semester 1 |
PHSL341 | 2025 | Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurophysiology (I) | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHSL344 | 2025 | Cardiovascular Physiology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHSL345 | 2025 | Physiological Aspects of Health and Disease | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHSL471 | 2025 | Systematic Physiology | 20 points | Full Year |
PHSL472 | 2025 | Neurophysiology | 20 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (24 February 2025 - 30 May 2025) |
PHSL473 | 2025 | Cellular Physiology | 20 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHSL474 | 2025 | Research Topics | 20 points | Full Year |
PHSL480 | 2025 | Research Project | 40 points | Full Year |
PHSL490 | 2025 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year |
PHSL495 | 2025 | Master's Thesis Preparation | 40 points | Full Year |
More information
Contact our Schools' Liaison and International teams
Want to connect with a real person and get some advice? Find your Schools' Liaison officer, chat with our International team in New Zealand or your own country, or submit a question through our online form.
This information must be read subject to the statement on our Copyright & Disclaimer page.
Regulations on this page are taken from the 2025 Calendar and supplementary material.
Not sure what to study?
Take our short quiz to uncover study options matched to your background and interests.
Take the quiz