Career opportunities
Some of our students go on to successful careers as professional philosophers, but for most of our students, it's not about getting a career in philosophy, it's about getting some philosophy into their careers.
Many surveys of salary by degree only look at salary after a few years of graduation, which can be misleading. A survey of 1.2 million degree holders by PayScale, Inc., cited in the Wall Street Journal, shows that Philosophy majors increase their starting salary by 103.5% after 10 years, an equal best with mathematics among all majors. The overall mid career salary for a philosophy major at the 75th percentile is 127,000 U.S. dollars, 9th among all 50 majors surveyed.
Philosophy gives you a unique mix of analytical and literary skills that are highly sought after by employers whether you are pursuing a career in academia or elsewhere.
A recent destinations survey showed that our graduates live in cities across the world such as Vienna, London, Frankfurt, Vancouver, Berlin, Singapore, New Orleans, and all over New Zealand and Australia. See the placements of some of our recent students.
Philosophers find work in a huge variety of careers, including:
- Acting
- Computing
- Diplomacy
- Dispute resolution
- Documentary film making
- E-commerce
- Economics
- Journalism
- Law
- Medicine
- Nature conservation
- Politics
- Publishing
- Science
- Social services
- Software Design
- Sport
- Systems analysis
- Teaching
Philosophy at Otago
The Philosophy programme at Otago has an outstanding reputation for research, in a country known internationally for its strength in philosophy. Our research specialisations include metaphysics, epistemology, ethical theory, philosophy of science, philosophical logic, early modern philosophy, philosophy of artificial intelligence, and the philosophy of language and mind.
The Philosophy programme has a friendly and open atmosphere in which staff and postgraduate students regularly socialise. We are an active community – a steady stream of visitors from across New Zealand and from overseas attend our weekly seminar programme, providing students with the opportunity to meet and attend seminars given by a wide range of leading philosophers. Our undergraduate Philosophy Club meets monthly for pizza and philosophical discussion.
What do students who've taken Philosophy say?
“The most interesting thing I've learned about in my life. Wish someone had told me about it when I first got to Uni.”
“My Philosophy degree gave me an edge over other [job] applicants. It also served me well as a social worker and an English teacher before becoming a lawyer.”
“My Philosophy degree allows me to look at the world in a meaningful way and provides me the tools to make sense of complex situations.”
“Critical thinking skills are very marketable in my profession. My Philosophy degree is a point of reference that evidences those skills, and has helped me differentiate my application from other graduates.”
Studying Philosophy
Philosophy can be studied either as a major or a minor in a Bachelor of Arts (BA). Some Philosophy papers can be taken as Science subjects and Critical Thinking (PHIL 105) may be taken as part of a Humanities, Science, or Commerce course. Many students choose to add Philosophy to their skill set by doing a double major or double degree such as BA/ LLB, BA/BSc or BA/BCom. Philosophy forms part of the interdisciplinary PPE (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) Arts major. It also may be taken as part of the Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc), which provides the competitive advantage of a double degree in arts and science in a shorter time frame.
Recommended background
No previous acquaintance with philosophy is needed to take any of our 100-level papers, or many of our 200-level papers.
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Arts along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Commerce, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Philosophy
Explore postgraduate study in Philosophy at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a supp...
Related subject areas
Explore all subject areasProgramme details
Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | Two 100-level PHIL papers | 36 |
200-level | Two 200-level PHIL papers | 36 |
One further PHIL paper at 200-level or above | 18 | |
One of GEND 201 Introduction to Feminist Theory, POLS 202 Theories of Justice, or PSYC 204 Justice, Race and Class, may be substituted for one 200-level PHIL paper | ||
300-level | Four 300-level PHIL papers (or three 300-level PHIL papers and one 400-level PHIL paper) | 72 |
One of BITC 301 Bioethics: Healthcare Issues and Global Perspectives, CLAS 340 Love, Death and the Good Life: Socrates and Plato, POLS 301 Power and Liberty, or POLS 307 Nature, Conflict, and the State, may be substituted for one 300-level PHIL paper | ||
Plus | 198 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. | 198 |
Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts | ||
Total | 360 |
A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.
Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.
You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.
Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | Two 100-level PHIL papers | 36 |
200-level | Two 200-level PHIL papers | 36 |
300-level | One 300-level PHIL paper | 18 |
Total | 90 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
PHIL papers
Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
---|---|---|---|---|
PHIL101 | 2025 | Mind and Reality | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL103 | 2025 | Ethical Issues | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL105 | 2025 | Critical Thinking | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL106 | 2025 | Radical Philosophy | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL206 | 2025 | Revolutionary Philosophy | 18 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL222 | 2025 | Introduction to Formal Logic | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL223 | 2025 | Metaphysical Questions | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL225 | 2025 | Philosophy of Science | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL227 | 2025 | Morality and Politics: Hobbes to Hume | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL228 | 2025 | Ethics | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL229 | 2025 | Reason, Belief and the Sacred | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL231 | 2025 | Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL232 | 2025 | Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL233 | 2025 | Philosophy of Mind and Language | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL234 | 2025 | Are there moral facts? | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL235 | 2025 | Environmental Philosophy | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL236 | 2025 | An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language | 18 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL240 | 2025 | Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL306 | 2025 | Revolutionary Philosophy (Advanced) | 18 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL312 | 2025 | Advanced Formal Logic | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL315 | 2025 | Are There Moral Facts? | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL323 | 2025 | Metaphysical Questions | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL325 | 2025 | Philosophy of Science (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL327 | 2025 | Morals and Politics: Hobbes to Hume (Advanced) | 18 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL329 | 2025 | Reason, Belief and the Sacred | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL331 | 2025 | Early Modern Philosophy A: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz | 18 points | Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026 |
PHIL332 | 2025 | Early Modern Philosophy B: Locke, Berkeley, Hume | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL333 | 2025 | Philosophy of Mind and Language | 18 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL335 | 2025 | Why Be Moral? | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL336 | 2025 | An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language (Advanced) | 18 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL338 | 2025 | Ethical Theory | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL340 | 2025 | Epistemology: The Theory of Knowledge (Advanced) | 18 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL401 | 2025 | Advanced History of Philosophy | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL406 | 2025 | Why Be Moral? | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL413 | 2025 | Ethical Theory | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL414 | 2025 | No-Ought-From-Is and the Slavery of Reason | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL415 | 2025 | Meaning and Metaphysics | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL417 | 2025 | Advanced Issues in Foundational Philosophy | 30 points | Semester 1 |
PHIL418 | 2025 | Advanced Problems in Applied Philosophy | 30 points | Semester 2 |
PHIL451 | 2025 | Special Topic | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL458 | 2025 | Special Topic | 30 points | Not offered in 2025 |
PHIL480 | 2025 | Research Essay | 30 points | Semester 1, Semester 2 |
PHIL490 | 2025 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 12 June 2026) |
PHIL590 | 2025 | Research Dissertation | 60 points | 1st Non standard period (28 February 2025 - 20 February 2026), 2nd Non standard period (11 July 2025 - 3 July 2026) |
More information
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Regulations on this page are taken from the 2025 Calendar and supplementary material.
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