Toy-Cronin, B. (2024). Vexatious or vulnerable: Permitted roles for litigants in person in civil courts. Social & Legal Studies. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/09646639241248921
Journal - Research Article
Howden-Chapman, P., Crane, J., Keall, M., Pierse, N., Baker, M. G., Cunningham, C., … Aspinall, C., Bennett, J., Bierre, S., … Chisholm, E., Davies, C., Fougere, G., Fraser, B., Fyfe, C., Grant, L., … Halley, C., Logan-Riley, A., … Olin, C., Ombler, J., O'Sullivan, K., Pehi, T., Penny, G., … Randal, E., … Robson, B., Ruru, J., Shaw, C., … Teariki, M. A., Telfar Barnard, L., Tiatia, R., Toy-Cronin, B., … Viggers, H., … Zhang, W. (2024). He Kāinga Oranga: Reflections on 25 years of measuring the improved health, wellbeing and sustainability of healthier housing. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 54(3), 290-315. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2170427
Journal - Research Other
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023). [Review of the book Gender and careers in the legal academy]. Legalities, 3(2), 229-232. doi: 10.3366/legal.2023.0058
Journal - Research Other
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023, November). Non-lawyer advocates and pseudolaw. Verbal presentation at the Pseudolaw and the administration of justice conference, [Hybrid].
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023, December). Active judging and access to justice. Verbal presentation at the Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand (LSAANZ): Voice, resistance and repair: Law and living together, Sydney, Australia.
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
2024
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2024). Vexatious or vulnerable: Permitted roles for litigants in person in civil courts. Social & Legal Studies. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/09646639241248921
Journal - Research Other
Howden-Chapman, P., Crane, J., Keall, M., Pierse, N., Baker, M. G., Cunningham, C., … Aspinall, C., Bennett, J., Bierre, S., … Chisholm, E., Davies, C., Fougere, G., Fraser, B., Fyfe, C., Grant, L., … Halley, C., Logan-Riley, A., … Olin, C., Ombler, J., O'Sullivan, K., Pehi, T., Penny, G., … Randal, E., … Robson, B., Ruru, J., Shaw, C., … Teariki, M. A., Telfar Barnard, L., Tiatia, R., Toy-Cronin, B., … Viggers, H., … Zhang, W. (2024). He Kāinga Oranga: Reflections on 25 years of measuring the improved health, wellbeing and sustainability of healthier housing. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 54(3), 290-315. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2170427
2023
Chapter in Book - Research
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023). Access to justice for consumers. In K. Tokeley & V. Stace (Eds.), Consumer law in New Zealand. (3rd ed.) (pp. 669-698). Wellington, New Zealand: LexisNexis.
Journal - Research Other
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023). [Review of the book Gender and careers in the legal academy]. Legalities, 3(2), 229-232. doi: 10.3366/legal.2023.0058
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023, November). Non-lawyer advocates and pseudolaw. Verbal presentation at the Pseudolaw and the administration of justice conference, [Hybrid].
Toy-Cronin, B. (2023, December). Active judging and access to justice. Verbal presentation at the Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand (LSAANZ): Voice, resistance and repair: Law and living together, Sydney, Australia.
2022
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2022). Responding to abusive litigation: Short v Short. New Zealand Women's Law Journal, 7, 64-76.
Toy-Cronin, B. (2022). A happy medium? Telephone hearings for litigants in person facing housing eviction. Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law, 44(4), 477-494. doi: 10.1080/09649069.2022.2136710
Toy-Cronin, B. (2022). Arguing about the invoice. New Zealand Law Journal, (7), 241-242, 248.
Toy-Cronin, B. (2022). Lessons from a failed court reform: The cautionary tale of the 2009 New Zealand District Courts Rules. Journal of Judicial Administration, 31, 138-153.
Toy-Cronin, B., & Irvine, B. (2022). "Tighten, cull and focus": An experiment examining lay and lawyer claims in a mock online court. Law & Social Inquiry, 47(4), 1234-1263. doi: 10.1017/lsi.2021.75
Journal - Research Other
Toy-Cronin, B. (2022). [Review of the book Litigants in person: Principles and practice in civil and family mattes in Singapore]. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 17, 191-193. doi: 10.1017/asjcl.2022.5
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Toy-Cronin, B., & Stewart, K. (2022). Expressed legal need in Aotearoa: From problems to solutions. (pp. 1-86). Dunedin, New Zealand: Civil Justice Centre, University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/14116
2021
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2021). Power in civil litigation. Policy Quarterly, 17(2), 29-34.
Toy-Cronin, B., Choe, L., & Stewart, K. (2021). “A lot of people are paying like $5 a week for 20 years”: New Zealand lawyers, discounts, and payment plans. International Journal of the Legal Profession, 28(3), 335-349. doi: 10.1080/09695958.2020.1863219
2020
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2020). Compounding the abuse: Family violence, damages and the Tenancy Tribunal. New Zealand Universities Law Review, 29(2), 201-224.
Stewart, K., & Toy-Cronin, B. (2020). What is pro bono and how much do lawyers do? New Zealand Law Journal, (11), 414-420.
Commissioned Report for External Body
Toy-Cronin, B., Pirini, M., Turner, D., & Duncan, D. (2020). An evaluation of legal information chatbots: Useability, utility, and accuracy. Commissioned by Citizen AI, Community Law Wellington & Community Law Centres O Aotearoa. 58p.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Turner, D., & Toy-Cronin, B. (2020). Online legal information self-help in Aotearoa: An agenda for action. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago. [Technical/Scientific Report].
Stewart, K., Toy-Cronin, B., & Choe, L. (2020). New Zealand lawyers, pro bono, and access to justice. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Legal Issues Centre. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/9952
2019
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2019). Justice customers: Consumer language in New Zealand justice. Policy Quarterly, 15(4), 57-63. doi: 10.26686/pq.v15i4.5925
Toy-Cronin, B. (2019). Explaining and changing the price of litigation services. New Zealand Law Journal, (9), 310-314, 318-319.
Toy-Cronin, B. (2019). Leaving emotion out: Litigants in person and emotion in New Zealand civil courts. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 9(5), 684-701. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1034
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Tkacukova, T., Gee, M., Toy-Cronin, B., & Irvine, B. (2019). Corpus linguistics as a methodological tool for socio-legal studies. Proceedings of the Socio Legal Studies Association (SLSA) Annual Conference. Retrieved from https://slsa2019.com
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B., Miller, F., & Watson, L. (2019, July). Rethinking civil justice in Aotearoa: How to make it accessible. Panel discussion at the University of Otago Winter Symposium Series, Wellington, New Zealand.
2018
Chapter in Book - Research
Toy-Cronin, B. (2018). Ethical issues in insider-outsider research. In R. Iphofen & M. Tolich (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research ethics. (pp. 455-469). London, UK: SAGE.
Journal - Research Article
Adams, J., & Toy-Cronin, B. (2018). Nurturing tradition in Dunedin: Courthouses, lawyers, and justice. Otago Law Review, 15(2), 257-284.
Toy-Cronin, B., Irvine, B., Nichols, D., Cunningham, S. J., & Tkacukova, T. (2018). Testing the promise of access to justice through online courts. International Journal of Online Dispute Resolution, 5(1-2), 39-48. doi: 10.5553/ijodr/235250022018005102005
Toy-Cronin, B. (2018). Beyond "doing a few interviews". New Zealand Law Journal, (10), 325-329.
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Toy-Cronin, B., & Adams, J. (2018). Courthouses, ceremony and the legal profession: A case study on Dunedin's court re-opening. Proceedings of the Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand (LSAANZ), the Canadian Law and Society Association (CLSA) and the Socio-Legal Studies Association (SLSA) of the UK Joint International Conference: Inclusion, Exclusion, Democracy. (pp. 21). Retrieved from http://www.uowblogs.com/lsaanz2018
2017
Chapter in Book - Research
Toy-Cronin, B., & Byrne, K. (2017). Medical legal aspects of regional anesthesia: Legal perspective. In B. T. Finucane & B. T. H. Tsui (Eds.), Complications of regional anesthesia: Principles of safe practice in local and regional anesthesia. (3rd ed.) (pp. 483-488). Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-49386-2_35
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2017). A defence of the right to litigate in person. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 37(1), 238-254. doi: 10.1093/ojls/gqw027
Toy-Cronin, B. (2017). From litigator to researcher: The burdens and benefits of moving between the profession and the academy. International Journal of the Legal Profession, 24(3), 341-358. doi: 10.1080/09695958.2016.1228532
Journal - Research Other
Toy-Cronin, B. (2017). [Review of the book Feminist judgments of Aotearoa New Zealand Te Rino: A two-stranded rope]. New Zealand Women's Law Journal, 1, 192-199. [Book Review].
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B., & Irvine, B. (2017, December). Accurate explanation of a dispute in an online court: A study design. Verbal presentation at the Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand (LSAANZ) Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Toy-Cronin, B., Irvine, B., Stewart, K., & Henaghan, M. (2017). The wheels of justice: Understanding the pace of civil high court cases. Dunedin, New Zealand: Legal Issues Centre, University of Otago. 131p. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/7762
Other Research Output
Pender, N. & Toy-Cronin, B. (2017, July). Practitioners and self-represented litigants. NZLS CLE, Wellington, New Zealand. [Webinar].
2016
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2016). I ain't no fool: Deciding to litigate in person in the civil courts. New Zealand Law Review, (4), 723-754.
Toy-Cronin, B. (2016). Counsel's tables? Seating counsel and litigants-in-person in the courtroom. New Zealand Law Journal, 4, 148-151.
Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles
Toy-Cronin, B. (2016). Just an hour of your time? Providing limited (unbundled) assistance to litigants in person. LawTalk, 884, 20-23.
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B. (2016, June). Obsessed about obsessives? The challenge of persistent litigants. Verbal presentation at the Law and Society Association (LSA) Annual Meeting: At the Delta: Belonging, Place and Visions of Law and Social Change, New Orleans, USA.
Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report
Toy-Cronin, B., Billington, J., Smith, M., & Dixit, K. (2016). New business models for legal services. Dunedin, New Zealand: Legal Issues Centre, University of Otago. 15p. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/legal-issues/publications/index.html
2015
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper
Toy-Cronin, B. (2015). Searching for a legal oasis: Legal service provision and the "justice gap". Proceedings of the Family Law Conference. (pp. 411-418). Wellington, NZ: NZLS CLE. [Full Paper]
Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract
Toy-Cronin, B. (2015). A limited welcome: Methods and motives for communicating outsider status to litigants in person. Proceedings of the Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand (LSAANZ): Inside Out. (pp. 49-50). Retrieved from http://www.aomevents.com/LSAANZ2015
Awarded Doctoral Degree
Toy-Cronin, B. A. (2015). Keeping up appearances: Accessing New Zealand's civil courts as a litigant in person (PhD). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/6003
2013
Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs
Toy-Cronin, B. (2013, November). Insights from self-represented litigants: Perceptions of opposing counsel conduct: Rules and realities. Verbal presentation at the Australia and New Zealand Legal Ethics Colloquium (ANZLEC) 4: Challenging Professional Boundaries, Adelaide, Australia.
2010
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. A. (2010). What is forced marriage: Towards a definition of forced marriage as a crime against humanity. Columbia Journal of Gender & Law, 19(2), 539-590.
2002
Journal - Research Article
Toy-Cronin, B. (2002). Waiver of the rule against bias. Te Mata Koi Auckland University Law Review, 9(3), 850-882.