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Study Linguistics at Otago

    Think language, think Linguistics

    Linguistics is the scientific and systematic study of language.

    Language is probably unique to human experience, and so it has interested people throughout history. You’ve probably thought about it, too.

    Have you ever wondered why languages are similar and different, how they develop, why people misunderstand each other or what is the best way to learn another language?

    Linguistics is about finding answers to those questions. All you need to study linguistics is your curiosity!

    Why study Linguistics?

    Language involves everything we do every day, so studying what language is and how language works provides insights into everyday life. It is a useful and rewarding subject for anyone who is interested in languages of any kind, including computer and “invented” languages, as well as anyone interested in teaching and learning second/foreign languages.

    Linguistics complements other disciplines in the arts, such as English, communication studies, sociology, anthropology, education, languages and law, and other disciplines in the sciences, such as psychology, neuroscience, computer and information science, and maths.

    You will be taught how to identify and provide analyses of linguistic phenomena and how to construct and justify arguments for particular analyses.

    Although many students of Linguistics study another language, Linguistics at Otago does not assume any prior knowledge of linguistics or of any languages other than English.

    Linguistics is the discipline that directly addresses what language is, why languages are similar and different, how languages develop, how languages work and how languages are taught and learned.

    Career opportunities

    Linguistics is useful in any area in which language and communication are important – and that's everything!

    It is particularly useful for language teaching, interpreting/translation, editing and writing, computer programming and speech therapy.

    Past linguistics graduates are now government ministry officials, lawyers, editors, copywriters, technical writers, journalists, film directors and producers, translators, interpreters, speech therapists, and lecturers, teachers, and curriculum and materials developers.

    The TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) minor specifically equips you to teach English abroad and at home in language schools and other non-state institutions.

    Linguistics at Otago

    The Linguistics staff members at Otago teach and research a variety of areas you can learn, including:

    • phonetics and phonology (the study of speech sounds and systems)
    • morphology and syntax (the study of word and sentence structures)
    • semantics and pragmatics (the study of meaning and use)
    • linguistic typology (the study of language comparison and classification)
    • discourse and narrative analysis
    • teaching English (TESOL) or other second languages
    • child first and adult second language development
    • family language policy and heritage language learning
    • pragmatics in second language teaching and learning
    • field linguistics (the study of little-known languages through primary data collection)
    • psycholinguistics (the study of language processing in the brain).

    Learning Linguistics

    Linguistics is a small, friendly programme. We get to know our students and our students get to know each other.

    Many papers have activities that enable students to collaboratively explore their ideas and communicate their learning, and students have consistently ranked Linguistics very highly for teamwork.

    Students develop critical thinking and communication skills by working with linguistic data and concepts to identify underlying language patterns, evaluate and justify linguistic arguments and analyse conversational choices.

    Individual and collaborative assessments involve planning, researching and presenting skills that are necessary in most workplaces.

    TESOL classes address instructed language learning and develop language teaching practices.

    Degree options

    At the undergraduate level, this work can lead to a BA (Bachelor of Arts) in Linguistics, English and Linguistics, or Language and Linguistics, or a BASc (Bachelor of Arts and Science) or BACom (Bachelor of Arts and Commerce). It also offers a minor in Linguistics and a minor in teaching English as a second language.

    The Linguistics Programme offers a full undergraduate programme, honours, MA and PhD, and also and a Graduate Diploma in Second Language Teaching, with a view to meeting the demand for teachers of English in New Zealand and overseas.

    Choose a study option

    Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Undergraduate qualifications

    For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

    Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.

    Ready to apply?

    Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

    Further study opportunities

    Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level

    LING 111 A World of Languages

    18

    One of GLBL 110 or  any 100-level paper in Chinese, English (excluding ENGL 126), French, German, Greek , Hebrew, Japanese, Latin, Linguistics, Māori Language (MAOR 110, MAOR 111, MAOR 112), or Spanish

    18

    200-level

    LING 217 What's Behind Language: Sound and Structure

    18

    At least two further 200-level LING papers, one of which may be substituted with DHUM 201 Digital Humanities: Method and Critique

    36

    300-level Four 300-level LING papers 72
    Plus

    198 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above.

    198

    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts

     
    Total 360

    Note: Students majoring in Linguistics are not able to take the TESOL minor subject.

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level LING 111 A World of Languages 18
    One 100-level ENGL paper (excluding ENGL 126 English for University Purposes) 18
    200-level LING 217 What's Behind Language: Sound and Structure 18
    Two 200-level ENGL papers 36
    One further 200-level LING paper (excluding LING 231 TESOL: Guide to Language Teaching) 18
    DHUM 201 Digital Humanities: Method and Critique may be substituted for one 200-level paper  
    300-level Two 300-level ENGL papers 36
    Two 300-level LING papers 36
    Plus 180 further points; must include 36 points at 200-level or above. 180
    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts  
    Total 360

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level LING 111 A World of Languages 18
    Two 100-level papers in one of the following languages: Chinese, French, German, Greek, Japanese, Latin, Māori, Spanish 36
    200-level LING 217 What's Behind Language: Sound and Structure 18
    One further 200-level LING paper (excluding LING 231 TESOL: Guide to Language Teaching) 18
    Two 200-level papers in the language continued from 100-level 36
    300-level Two 300-level LING papers 36
    Two 300-level papers in the language continued from 200-level 36
    Plus 162 further points; must include 36 points at 200-level or above. 162
    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts  
    Note: In the case of Māori language, students will take MAOR 111, MAOR 211, and MAOR 311 at 100-, 200-, and 300-level respectively. 
    Total 360

    A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

    Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

    You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

    Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level

    LING 111 Language and Its Structure

    One of GLBL 110 or  any 100-level paper in Chinese, English (excluding ENGL 126), French, German, Greek , Hebrew, Japanese, Latin, Linguistics, Māori Language (MAOR 110, MAOR 111, MAOR 112), or Spanish

    18

    18

    200-level

    LING 217 What's Behind Language: Sound and Structure

    One further 200-level LING paper (excluding LING 231  TESOL: Guide to Language Teaching)

    18

    18

    300-level

    Any 300-level LING paper

    18
    Total   90

    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    LING papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    LING103 2025 Language Myths 18 points Not offered in 2025
    LING111 2025 A World of Languages 18 points Semester 1
    LING140 2025 Language, Brain, and Being Human 18 points Semester 2
    LING217 2025 What's Behind Language: Sound and Structure 18 points Semester 1
    LING230 2025 Interaction and Identity in Context 18 points Semester 2
    LING231 2025 TESOL: Guide to Language Teaching 18 points Semester 1
    LING314 2025 Morphosyntax: Diversity and Unity 18 points Semester 2
    LING317 2025 Child and Adult Language Development 18 points Semester 1
    LING330 2025 Interaction and Identity in Context 18 points Semester 2
    LING331 2025 Advanced TESOL: Branching Out 18 points Semester 2
    LING332 2025 TESOL in Action: Teaching Practice 18 points Not offered in 2025
    LING342 2025 Laboratory Phonology 18 points Not offered in 2025
    LING390 2025 Research Essay 18 points Semester 1
    LING415 2025 Psycholinguistics 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING421 2025 Special Topic 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING422 2025 Special Topic 3 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING424 2025 Linguistic Fieldwork 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING432 2025 TESOL in Action: Teaching Practice 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING433 2025 Sociocultural Language Topics 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING440 2025 Advanced Topic in Linguistics 30 points Not offered in 2025
    LING490 2025 Dissertation 60 points Not offered in 2025
    LING495 2025 Thesis Preparation 40 points Not offered in 2025
    LING590 2025 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (28 February 2025 - 20 February 2026), 2nd Non standard period (11 July 2025 - 3 July 2026)

    More information

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