Dr Sandhya Ramrakha

2025

Journal - Research Article

Barrett-Young, A., Reuben, A., Caspi, A., Cheyne, K., Ireland, D., Kokaua, J., Ramrakha, S., … Theodore, R., Wilson, G., … Moffitt, T. (2025). Measures of retinal health successfully capture risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias at midlife. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/13872877251321114

Ruiz, B., Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S., Boden, J., McLeod, G., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Poulton, R. (2025). Caries trajectories from childhood to adulthood associated with mental disorders in midlife. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12665

2024

Journal - Research Article

Khalifeh, L., Caspi, A., Dent, K. R., Harrington, H., Meier, M. H., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Moffitt, T. E., & Richmond-Rakerd, L. S. (2024). Characterizing midlife-onset alcohol dependence: Implications for etiology, prevention, and healthy aging. Clinical Psychological Science. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/21677026241260249

Leung, J. H., Thorne, P. R., Purdy, S. C., Cheyne, K., Steptoe, B., Ambler, A., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2024). Trajectories of hearing from childhood to adulthood. Ear & Hearing. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001542

Reuben, A., Knodt, A. R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Specht, A. J., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2024). Childhood blood-lead level predicts lower general, non-selective hippocampal subfield volumes in midlife. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 281, 116658. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116658

Whitman, E. T., Ryan, C. P., Abraham, W. C., Addae, A., Corcoran, D. L., Elliott, M. L., Hogan, S., Ireland, D., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … on behalf of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. (2024). A blood biomarker of the pace of aging is associated with brain structure: replication across three cohorts. Neurobiology of Aging, 136, 23-33. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.01.008

Brennan, G. M., Moffitt, T. E., Bourassa, K. J., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Caspi, A. (2024). The continuity of adversity: Negative emotionality links early life adversity with adult stressful life events. Clinical Psychological Science. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/21677026231220337

Theadom, A., Barker-Collo, S., Parag, V., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., & Poulton, R. (2024). Mild traumatic brain injury does not significantly affect midlife cognitive functioning within the general population: Findings from a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 39(2), E70-E82. doi: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000875

Guiney, H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Belsky, J., Kokaua, J., Broadbent, J., Cheyne, K., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Righarts, A., Thomson, W. M., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2024). Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study. Development & Psychopathology, 36, 219-235. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422001146

2023

Journal - Research Article

August, R., Barrett-Young, A., Guiney, H., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., & Poulton, R. (2023). Who Australasians trusted during COVID-19: Lessons from the pandemic response. New Zealand Medical Journal/Te ara tika o te hauora hapori, 136(1587), 85-97. Retrieved from https://journal.nzma.org.nz/

Ruiz, B., Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S., Hong, C. L., & Poulton, R. (2023). Differential unmet needs and experience of restorative dental care in trajectories of dental caries experience: A birth cohort study. Caries Research, 57(4). doi: 10.1159/000530378

Ruiz, B., Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Poulton, R. (2023). Childhood caries is associated with poor health and a faster pace of aging by midlife. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 83, 381-388. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12591

Knodt, A., Elliott, M. L., Whitman, E. T., Winn, A., Addae, A., Ireland, D., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2023). Test-retest reliability and predictive utility of a macroscale principal functional connectivity gradient. Human Brain Mapping. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26517

Brennan, G. M., Moffitt, T. E., Ambler, A., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Mani, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Caspi, A. (2023). Tracing the origins of midlife despair: Association of psychopathology during adolescence with a syndrome of despair-related maladies at midlife. Psychological Medicine, 53, 7569-7580. doi: 10.1017/S0033291723001320

Whitman, E. T., Knodt, A. R., Elliott, M. L., Abraham, W. C., Cheyne, K., Hogan, S., Ireland, D., Keenan, R., Leung, J. H., Melzer, T. R., Poulton, R., Purdy, S., Ramrakha, S., … Hariri, A. R. (2023). Functional topography of the neocortex predicts covariation in complex cognitive and basic motor abilities. Cerebral Cortex, 33, 8218-8231. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhad109

Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Arpawong, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Corcoran, D. L., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A. (2023). Cross-national and cross-generational evidence that educational attainment may slow the pace of aging in European-descent individuals. Journals of Gerontology Series B, 78(8), 1375-1385. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad056

Bourassa, K. J., Caspi, A., Brennan, G. M., Hall, K. S., Harrington, H., Houts, R., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2023). Which types of stress are associated with accelerated biological aging? Comparing perceived stress, stressful life events, childhood adversity, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1097/psy.0000000000001197

Barrett-Young, A., Abraham, W. C., Cheung, C. Y., Gale, J., Hogan, S., Ireland, D., Keenan, R., … Melzer, T. R., Moffitt, T. E., Ramrakha, S., … Wilson, G. A., … Poulton, R. (2023). Associations between thinner retinal neuronal layers and suboptimal brain structural integrity in a middle-aged cohort. Eye & Brain, 15, 25-35. doi: 10.2147/EB.S402510

Slutske, W. S., Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., Piasecki, T. M., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2023). Disordered gambling in a longitudinal birth cohort: From childhood precursors to adult life outcomes. Psychological Medicine, 53, 5800-5808. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722003051

Poulton, R., Guiney, H., Ramrakha, S., & Moffitt, T. E. (2023). The Dunedin study after half a century: Reflections on the past, and course for the future. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 53(4), 446-465. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2114508

Bourassa, K. J., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A. (2023). Childhood adversity and midlife health: Shining a light on the black box of psychosocial mechanisms. Prevention Science, 24, 817-828. doi: 10.1007/s11121-022-01431-y

Ruiz, B., Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S., Boden, J., Horwood, J., & Poulton, R. (2023). Is childhood oral health the 'canary in the coal mine' for poor adult general health? Findings from two New Zealand birth cohort studies. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 51, 838-846. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12772

Wilson, G. A., Cheyne, K., Ramrakha, S., Ambler, A., Tan, G. S. W., Caspi, A., … Poulton, R. (2023). Are macular drusen in midlife a marker of accelerated biological ageing? Clinical & Experimental Optometry, 106(1), 41-46. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.2012428

2022

Journal - Research Article

Carlisi, C. O., Moffitt, T. E., Knodt, A. R., Harrington, H., Langevin, S., Ireland, D., Melzer, T. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., … Viding, E. (2022). Association of subcortical gray-matter volumes with life-course-persistent antisocial behavior in a population-representative longitudinal birth cohort. Development & Psychopathology, 34(5), 2012-2022. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421000377

Langevin, S., Caspi, A., Barnes, J. C., Brennan, G., Poulton, R., Purdy, S. C., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2022). Life-course persistent antisocial behavior and accelerated biological aging in a longitudinal birth cohort. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19, 14402. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114402

Reuben, A., Moffitt, T. E., Abraham, W. C., Ambler, A., Elliott, M. L., Hariri, A. R., … Hogan, S., … Ireland, D., … Pearson, A., Poulton, R., … Ramrakha, S., … Wilson, G., & Caspi, A. (2022). Improving risk indexes for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias for use in midlife. Brain Communications, 4(5), fcac223. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac223

Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Hariri, A. R., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Ramrakha, S., … Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2022). Preparedness for healthy ageing and polysubstance use in long-term cannabis users: A population-representative longitudinal study. Lancet Healthy Longevity, 3(10), 703-714. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00201-X

Meredith-Jones, K., Haszard, J., Taylor, R., Waters, D., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., & Poulton, R. (2022). Is repeated childhood fracture related to areal bone density or body composition in middle age? Osteoporosis International, 33, 2369-2379. doi: 10.1007/s00198-022-06500-0

Knodt, A. R., Meier, M. H., Ambler, A., Gehred, M. Z., Harrington, H., Ireland, D., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2022). Diminished structural brain integrity in long-term cannabis users reflects a history of polysubstance use. Biological Psychiatry, 92, 861-870. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.018

Ruiz, B., Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S. K., Boden, J., Horwood, L. J., & Poulton, R. (2022). Childhood caries experience in two Aotearoa New Zealand birth cohorts: Implications for research, policy and practice. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 52(3), 265-282. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2061018

Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Bourassa, K., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Ramrakha, S., … Poulton, R. (2022). Deep-seated psychological histories of COVID-19 vaccine hesitance and resistance. PNAS Nexus, 1(2), pgac034. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac034

Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Knodt, A. R., Hall, W., Ambler, A., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2022). Long-term cannabis use and cognitive reserves and hippocampal volume in midlife. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1179(5), 362-373. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21060664

Bourassa, K. J., Moffitt, T. E., Ambler, A., Hariri, A. R., Harrington, H., Houts, R. M., Ireland, D., Knodt, A., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Caspi, A. (2022). Association of treatable health conditions during adolescence with accelerated aging at midlife. JAMA Pediatrics, 176(4), 392-399. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6417

2021

Journal - Research Article

Bourassa, K. J., Rasmussen, L. J. H., Danese, A., Eugen-Olsen, J., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2021). Linking stressful life events and chronic inflammation using suPAR (soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor). Brain, Behavior & Immunity, 97, 79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.06.018

Mason, D., Ronald, A. R., Ambler, A., Caspi, A., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E., & Happé, F. (2021). Autistic traits are associated with faster pace of aging: Evidence from the Dunedin study at age 45. Autism Research, 14, 1684-1694. doi: 10.1002/aur.2534

Bourassa, K. J., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Caspi, A. (2021). Lower cardiovascular reactivity is associated with more childhood adversity and poorer midlife health: Replicated findings from the Dunedin and MIDUS cohorts. Clinical Psychological Science, 9(5), 961-978. doi: 10.1177/2167702621993900

d'Arbeloff, T., Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Sison, M., Melzer, T. R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2021). Midlife cardiovascular fitness is reflected in the brain's white matter. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 13, 652575. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.652575

Elliott, M. L., Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Ambler, A., Broadbent, J. M., Hancox, R. J., … Hogan, S., Keenan, R., … Melzer, T. R., … Ramrakha, S., … Righarts, A., … Thomson, W. M., Thorne, P. R., … Wilson, G., … Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2021). Disparities in the pace of biological aging among midlife adults of the same chronological age have implications for future frailty risk and policy. Nature Aging, 1(3), 295-308. doi: 10.1038/s43587-021-00044-4

Gehred, M. Z., Knodt, A. R., Ambler, A. P., Bourassa, K. J., Danese, A., Elliott, M. L., Hogan, S., Ireland, D., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A. (2021). Long-term neural embedding of childhood adversity in a population-representative birth cohort followed for five decades. Biological Psychiatry, 90, 182-193. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.971

Wertz, J., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Broadbent, J., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Leung, J. H., Poulton, R., … Ramrakha, S., … Thorne, P. R., Wilson, G. A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2021). Association of history of psychopathology with accelerated aging at midlife. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(5), 530-539. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4626

Baldwin, J. R., Caspi, A., Meehan, A. J., Ambler, A., Arseneault, L., Fisher, H. L., Harrington, H., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Moffitt, T. E., & Danese, A. (2021). Population vs individual prediction of poor health from results of adverse childhood experiences screening. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(4), 385-393. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5602

Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., d'Arbeloff, T., de Bruine, M., Elliott, M., … Hogan, S., … Ireland, D., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2021). Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age. PNAS, 118(3), e2010211118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010211118

Rasmussen, L. J. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Danese, A., Elliott, M., Eugen-Olsen, J., … Harrington, H., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2021). Association between elevated suPAR, a new biomarker of inflammation, and accelerated aging. Journals of Gerontology Series A, 76(2), 318-327. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa178

Romer, A. L., Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Sison, M. L., Ireland, D., Houts, R., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Keenan, R., Melzer, T. R., … Hariri, A. R. (2021). Pervasively thinner neocortex as a transdiagnostic feature of general psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(2), 174-182. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19090934

Elliott, M. L., Belsky, D. W., Knodt, A. R., Ireland, D., Melzer, T. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2021). Brain-age in midlife is associated with accelerated biological aging and cognitive decline in a longitudinal birth cohort. Molecular Psychiatry, 26, 3829-3838. doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0626-7

Romer, A. L., Knodt, A. R., Sison, M. L., Ireland, D., Houts, R., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Keenan, R., Melzer, T. R., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Hariri, A. R. (2021). Replicability of structural brain alterations associated with general psychopathology: Evidence from a population-representative birth cohort. Molecular Psychiatry, 26, 3839-3846. doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0621-z

Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report

Carlisi, C. O., Moffitt, T. E., Knodt, A. R., Harrington, H., Langevin, S., Ireland, D., Melzer, T. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., … Viding, E. (2021). Association of subcortical grey-matter volumes with life-course-persistent antisocial behavior in a population-representative longitudinal birth cohort. PsyArXiv. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/st2db

2020

Journal - Research Article

Bourassa, K. J., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Intimate partner violence and lower relationship quality are associated with faster biological aging. Psychology & Aging, 35(8), 1127-1139. doi: 10.1037/pag0000581

Reuben, A., Elliott, M. L., Abraham, W. C., Broadbent, J., Houts, R. M., Ireland, D., Knodt, A. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Association of childhood lead exposure with MRI measurements of structural brain integrity in midlife. JAMA, 324(19), 1970-1979. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.19998

d'Arbeloff, T., Cooke, M., Knodt, A. R., Sison, M., Melzer, T. R., Ireland, D., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Hariri, A. R. (2020). Is cardiovascular fitness associated with structural brain integrity in midlife? Evidence from a population-representative birth cohort study. Aging, 12(20), 20888-20914. doi: 10.18632/aging.104112

Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Ireland, D., Morrison, M. L., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Hariri, A. R. (2020). What is the test-retest reliability of common task-functional MRI measures? New empirical evidence and a meta-analysis. Psychological Science, 31(7), 792-806. doi: 10.1177/0956797620916786

Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Ambler, A., Danese, A., Elliott, M. L., Hariri, A., … Hogan, S., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Longitudinal assessment of mental health disorders and comorbidities across 4 decades among participants in the Dunedin Birth Cohort Study. JAMA Network Open, 3(4), e203221. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221

Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Connor, J., Corcoran, D. L., … Poulton, R., … Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A. (2020). A polygenic score for age-at-first-birth predicts disinhibition. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 61(12), 1346-1359. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13224

Carlisi, C. O., Moffitt, T. E., Knodt, A. R., Harrington, H., Ireland, D., Melzer, T. R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Viding, E. (2020). Associations between life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour and brain structure in a population-representative longitudinal birth cohort. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 245-253. doi: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30002-x

Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., D'Souza, S., Andersen, S. H., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Milne, B. J., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020). Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 255-264. doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0810-4

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

d'Arbeloff, T., Cooke, M., Knodt, A., Sison, M., Ramrakha, S., Keenan, R., Poulton, R., … Moffitt, T. (2020). Better cardiovascular fitness is associated with better structural brain integrity in midlife: A population-representative birth cohort study. Proceedings of the Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC). ODO2-09-06. Retrieved from https://alz.confex.com/alz/20amsterdam/meetingapp.cgi/Home/0

Elliott, M., Knodt, A., Ireland, D., Morris, M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Hariri, A. (2020). What is the test-retest reliability of common task-fMRI measures? New empirical evidence and a meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 87(9, Suppl.), (pp. S132-S133). doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.356

Conference Contribution - Poster Presentation (not in published proceedings)

Elliott, M., Knodt, A., Ireland, D., Morris, M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Hariri, A. (2020, June-July). What is the test-retest reliability of common task-fMRI measures? Poster session presented at the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM) 26th Annual Meeting, [Online].

2019

Journal - Research Article

d'Arbeloff, T., Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Melzer, T. R., Keenan, R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Anderson, T., … Hariri, A. R. (2019). White matter hyperintensities are common in midlife and already associated with cognitive decline. Brain Communications, 1(1), fcz041. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcz041

Rasmussen, L. J. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Broadbent, J. M., Cohen, H. J., d'Arbeloff, T., … Hancox, R. J., … Hogan, S., … Ireland, D., Knodt, A. R., Meredith-Jones, K., … Morrison, L., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Sneddon, K., Thomson, W. M., … Moffitt, T. E. (2019). Association of neurocognitive and physical function with gait speed in midlife. JAMA Network Open, 2(10), e1913123. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13123

Wertz, J., Belsky, J., Moffitt, T. E., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Avinun, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., & Caspi, A. (2019). Genetics of nurture: A test of the hypothesis that parents' genetics predict their observed caregiving. Developmental Psychology, 55(7), 1461-1472. doi: 10.1037/dev0000709

Elliott, M. L., Knodt, A. R., Cooke, M., Kim, M. J., Melzer, T. R., Keenan, R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., … Hariri, A. R. (2019). General functional connectivity: Shared features of resting-state and task fMRI drive reliable and heritable individual differences in functional brain networks. NeuroImage, 189, 516-532. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.068

Reuben, A., Schaefer, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., Broadbent, J., Harrington, H., Houts, R. M., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Caspi, A. (2019). Association of childhood lead exposure with adult personality traits and lifelong mental health. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(4), 418-425. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4192

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Elliott, M., Knodt, A., Cooke, M., Kim, J., Melzer, T., Keenan, R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., … Hariri, A. (2019). General functional connectivity: Shared features of resting state and task fMRI drive reliable and heritable individual differences in functional brain networks. Biological Psychiatry, 85(10), (pp. S299). doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.758

d'Arbeloff, T., Elliott, M., Knodt, A., Melzer, T., Keenan, R., Ireland, D., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., … Hariri, A. (2019). White matter lesions are common in midlife and associated with cognitive decline. Biological Psychiatry, 85(10, Suppl.), (pp. S213). doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.539

2018

Journal - Research Article

Shearer, D. M., Thomson, W. M., Cameron, C. M., Ramrakha, S., Wilson, G., Wong, T. Y., Williams, M. J. A., McLean, R., Theodore, R., & Poulton, R. (2018). Periodontitis and multiple markers of cardiometabolic risk in the fourth decade: A cohort study. Community Dentistry & Oral Epidemiology, 46(6), 615-623. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12414

Theodore, R., Taumoepeau, M., Tustin, K., Gollop, M., Unasa, C., Kokaua, J., Taylor, N., Ramrakha, S., Hunter, J., & Poulton, R. (2018). Pacific university graduates in New Zealand: What helps and hinders completion. AlterNative, 14(2), 138-146. doi: 10.1177/1177180118764126

Beckley, A. L., Caspi, A., Broadbent, J., Harrington, H., Houts, R. M., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2018). Association of childhood blood lead levels with criminal offending. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(2), 166-173. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4005

2017

Journal - Research Article

Schaefer, J. D., Scult, M. A., Caspi, A., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Hariri, A. R., … Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Is low cognitive functioning a predictor or consequence of major depressive disorder? A test in two longitudinal birth cohorts. Development & Psychopathology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1017/s095457941700164x

Williams, M. J. A., Milne, B. J., Ambler, A., Theodore, R., Ramrakha, S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2017). Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife. International Journal of Obesity, 41, 1355-1360. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.108

Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Cohen, H. J., Kraus, W. E., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Impact of early personal-history characteristics on the pace of aging: Implications for clinical trials of therapies to slow aging and extend healthspan. Aging Cell, 16(4), 644-651. doi: 10.1111/acel.12591

Reuben, A., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Broadbent, J., Harrington, H., Sugden, K., … Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Association of childhood blood lead levels with cognitive function and socioeconomic status at age 38 years and with IQ change and socioeconomic mobility between childhood and adulthood. JAMA, 317(12), 1244-1251. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.1712

Schaefer, J. D., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Horwood, L. J., … Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Enduring mental health: Prevalence and prediction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(2), 212-224. doi: 10.1037/abn0000232

2016

Journal - Research Article

Cerdá, M., Moffitt, T. E., Meier, M. H., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Ramrakha, S., Hogan, S., Poulton, R., & Caspi, A. (2016). Persistent cannabis dependence and alcohol dependence represent risks for midlife economic and social problems: A longitudinal cohort study. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(6), 1028-1046. doi: 10.1177/2167702616630958

Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2016). Childhood forecasting of a small segment of the population with large economic burden. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 0005. doi: 10.1038/s41562-016-0005

Reuben, A., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Schroeder, F., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Danese, A. (2016). Lest we forget: Comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 57(10), 1103-1112. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12621

Belsky, D. W., Moffitt, T. E., Corcoran, D. L., Domingue, B., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Ramrakha, S., … Poulton, R., & Caspi, A. (2016). The genetics of success: How single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with educational attainment relate to life-course development. Psychological Science, 27(7), 957-972. doi: 10.1177/0956797616643070

Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Cerdá, M., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Thomson, W. M., & Moffitt, T. E. (2016). Associations between cannabis use and physical health problems in early midlife: A longitudinal comparison of persistent cannabis vs tobacco users. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(7), 731-740. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0637

Beckley, A. L., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Houts, R. M., Mcgee, T. R., Morgan, N., … Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2016). Adult-onset offenders: Is a tailored theory warranted? Journal of Criminal Justice, 46, 64-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.03.001

Broadbent, J. M., Zeng, J., Foster Page, L. A., Baker, S. R., Ramrakha, S., & Thomson, W. M. (2016). Oral health-related beliefs, behaviors, and outcomes through the life course. Journal of Dental Research, 95(7), 808-813. doi: 10.1177/0022034516634663

Journal - Research Other

Ramrakha, S., Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Dalgard, F., Ambler, A., Kokaua, J., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2016). Cumulative mental health consequences of acne: 23-year follow-up in a general population birth cohort study. British Journal of Dermatology, 175(15), 1079-1081. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13786

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Broadbent, J. M., Zeng, J., Foster Page, L. A., Baker, S. R., Ramrakha, S., & Thomson, W. M. (2016). Oral-health-related beliefs, behaviours and outcomes: A life-course study. Proceedings of the Sir John Walsh Research Institute Research Symposium. (pp. 11). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/sjwri/news/otago621026

2015

Journal - Research Article

Theodore, R. F., Broadbent, J., Nagin, D., Ambler, A., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., … Williams, M. J. A., Harrington, H., Moffitt, T. E., … Milne, B., & Poulton, R. (2015). Childhood to early-midlife systolic blood pressure trajectories: Early-life predictors, effect modifiers, and adult cardiovascular outcomes. Hypertension, 66, 1108-1115. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05831

Moffitt, T. E., Houts, R., Asherson, P., Belsky, D. W., Corcoran, D. L., Hammerle, M., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Caspi, A. (2015). Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(10), 967-977. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14101266

Broadbent, J. M., Thomson, W. M., Ramrakha, S., Moffitt, T. E., Zeng, J., Foster Page, L. A., & Poulton, R. (2015). Community water fluoridation and intelligence: Prospective study in New Zealand. American Journal of Public Health, 105(1), 72-76. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301857

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Shin, H. H., Ramrakha, S., & Hancox, R. J. (2015). The overlap of hyperventilation syndrome with asthma and anxiety. New Zealand Medical Journal, 128(1427). Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal

2014

Journal - Research Article

Israel, S., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Houts, R., Ramrakha, S., … Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2014). Credit scores, cardiovascular disease risk, and human capital. PNAS, 111(48), 17087-17092. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1409794111

Shalev, I., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Belsky, D. W., Chapple, S., Cohen, H. J., … Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., … Moffitt, T. E. (2014). Perinatal complications and aging indicators by midlife. Pediatrics, 134(5), e1315-e1323. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1669

Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Goldman-Mellor, S. J., Harrington, H., Israel, S., … Ramrakha, S., … Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2014). The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science, 2(2), 119-137. doi: 10.1177/2167702613497473

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Ramrakha, S. (2014). Acne and mental health disorders in a longitudinal general population sample. Proceedings of the 15th Congress of the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry (ESDaP). (pp. 74). Retrieved from http://www.esdap2013.org

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Ramrakha, S. (2014, February). Acne and mental health: Is there a link and does it persist into adulthood? Verbal presentation at the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine In-House Convention, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2013

Journal - Research Article

Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Goldman-Mellor, S., Meier, M. H., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2013). Is obesity associated with a decline in intelligence quotient during the first half of the life course? American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(9), 1461-1468. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt135

Ramrakha, S., Paul, C., Bell, M. L., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2013). The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression, and substance dependence disorders: A cohort study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(5), 863-872. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0053-1

2011

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Ramrakha, S., Paul, C., Bell, M., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2011). The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression and substance dependence disorders: A cohort study. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8(Suppl. 3), (pp. 258). doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02325.x

2009

Awarded Doctoral Degree

Ramrakha, S. (2009). The link between mental health problems and sexual risk taking in a general population sample (PhD). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. 256p.

2007

Journal - Research Article

Ramrakha, S., Bell, M. L., Paul, C., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2007). Childhood behavior problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood: A birth cohort study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(10), 1272-1279.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Ramrakha, S., Paul, C., Dickson, N., Bell, M. L., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2007). Can sexual risk taking result in mental health problems? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41(Suppl. 2), (pp. A254). doi: 10.1080/00048670701724647

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Ramrakha, S., Bell, M., Paul, C., Dickson, N., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2007, August). Childhood behaviour problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood in a birth cohort study. Verbal presentation at the New Zealand Sexual Health 29th Annual Conference, Rotorua, New Zealand.

Ramrakha, S., Paul, C., Dickson, N., Bell, M., Moffitt, T., & Caspi, A. (2007, June). Childhood behaviour problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood: A birth cohort study. Verbal presentation at the Children's Issues Centre Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2006

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Ramrakha, S. (2006, December). Mental health and sexual risk behaviours. Verbal presentation at the Sexual Health Research Network Symposium, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2000

Journal - Research Article

Ramrakha, S. K., Caspi, A., Dickson, N. P., Moffitt, T. E., & Paul, C. E. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: Cross sectional study in birth cohort. British Medical Journal, 321, 263-266.