Kenneth Hodge, Academic staff, School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences

khodge MS(Montana) PhD(Ill)
Tel +64 3 479 8945
Email ken.hodge@otago.ac.nz

Background

Dr Hodge is a Professor in sport and exercise psychology at the School of Physical Education, Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, New Zealand (NZ). He joined the School in 1988, after completing his PhD at the University of Illinois (USA). His research focuses primarily on the psycho-social effects of participation in sport. In particular, he has investigated issues such as motivational orientations in sport, prosocial and antisocial behaviour in sport, athlete burnout and athlete engagement, lifeskill development through sport, and self-esteem and moral development in sport.

Dr Hodge served as Associate Editor for the Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (USA) from 2005-2012 and currently serves on the Editorial Boards of Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology (USA), Psychology of Sport & Exercise (Europe), Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (USA), and The Sport Psychologist (USA). In addition, he regularly serves as a reviewer for a number of international journals such as the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (USA), and Journal of Sports Sciences (UK).

Ken served on the Executive Board for Sport & Exercise Science NZ from 2008-2012, and is a former President of the NZ Sport Psychology Association (having served as President from 1992-1996). He also served as Deputy-Chairman of the NZ Federation of Sports Medicine from 1993-1995; and as a board member for Sport Otago (1998-2004).

In addition, Ken has extensive experience working with elite NZ athletes as a Mental Skills Trainer (e.g., 1990, 1994, 1998 Commonwealth Games, 1992 Summer Olympics; 2006 Winter Olympics; NZ Colts Rugby, 2002-2005; Highlanders Super 14 Rugby Team, 2010; Silver Ferns Netball, 2006-2007; NZ Academy of Sport athletes, 2002-2010; MotorSport NZ Academy, 2002-2014; IRB Sevens Elite Referees Squad, 2014).

Teaching

Research

Motivational Indices of Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in Sport
Motivational Climates in Elite Sports teams
Sport Psychology Consultant (SPC) Effectiveness
Athlete Burnout & Engagement
Motivational Orientations in Sport
Sport and LifeSkill Development

Motivational Indices of Prosocial and Antisocial behaviour in Sport. Along with my colleague, Dr Chris Lonsdale (University of Western Sydney), I have been involved in research employing Self Determination Theory (SDT) to examine a range of psychological variables in sport. Despite the substantial increase in the use of SDT in sport, this theory has not been used to date to examine prosocial and antisocial behaviour. We planned a series of studies to investigate 'Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in Sport' (a key aspect of morality in sport). We published one paper in 2011; and a related study with another colleague, Dr Elaine Hargreaves, regarding 'drugs in sport' (as another indicator of antisocial behaviour in sport) in 2013.

Motivational Climates in Elite Sports Teams. In 2012-2013 I was involved in a research project with two coaches (Head Coach, Graham Henry; Assistant Coach, Wayne Smith) from the World Champion NZ All Blacks Rugby Team. We examined two related issues: (i) coach-created motivational climate, and (ii) coach-led practices for coping with pressure and 'avoiding-the-choke'. One paper is currently 'in press' and another is 'under review'.

Sport Psychology Consultant (SPC) Effectiveness. Since 2010 I have been involved, along with Dr Lee-Ann Sharp (University of Ulster, N. Ireland), in a series of studies examining what makes an 'effective' Sport Psychology Consultant (SPC). We have examined SPC effectiveness from the perspectives of the athlete, the coach, pre-elite SPCs, and elite-level (e.g., Olympics) SPCs. Four publications, and one in press.

Athlete Burnout & Engagement. In conjunction with Dr Chris Lonsdale (University of Western Sydney, Australia) and Dr Tom Raedeke (E. Carolina University, USA) we have examined motivational issues (self-determination theory) related to 'athlete burnout'. I also worked with Drs Lonsdale and Raedeke on a related project examining motivational issues (self-determination theory) related to 'athlete engagement'. Finally along with Dr Lonsdale, I worked on a project with Dr Sue Jackson (University of Queensland) investigating the relationship between 'athlete engagement' and 'flow'' in sport. We have published a number of papers.

Sport and LifeSkill Development in NZ. In conjunction with Prof Steve Danish (Virginia Commonwealth University, USA) I have been involved in the development of a NZ version of the 'GOAL LifeSkills Programme' and a line of research investigating the effects of the GOAL Programme on psycho-social development. In addition, I was involved with Prof Danish in the design and development of a new lifeskills programme -- SUPER (Sports United for the Promotion of Education and Recreation). Prof Danish and I have published a number of papers and book chapters.

PE and LifeSkill Development in Japan. In conjunction with Prof Tamotsu Nishida (Nagoya University, Japan) I was involved as the 'Foreign Cooperating Investigator' in the development of a Japanese version of a 'PE LifeSkills Programme' and a line of research investigating the effects of the School PE LifeSkills Programme on psycho-social development for adolescent children in Japan.

Publications

Hodge, K. (2025). Sports-based life skills interventions: Psychological needs and psychological well-being. In K. T. Koh, T. J. Newman & M. S. B. Salleh (Eds.), Coaching values and life skills through physical education and sports: A practical toolkit. (pp. 289-302). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781032688657-25 Chapter in Book - Research

Sharp, L.-A., & Hodge, K. (2024). Self-care for the sport psychologist. In B. Hemmings, T. Holder & S. Winter (Eds.), Professional skills in sport psychology consultancy: Personal and interpersonal dynamics. (pp. 32-44). New York, NY: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003398271 Chapter in Book - Research

Houge Mackenzie, S., Boudreau, P., & Hodge, K. (2023). Evaluating a model of flow and clutch optimal psychological states in adventure recreation. Leisure Sciences. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2023.2261917 Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K., Chow, G. M., Luzzeri, M., Scanlan, T., & Scanlan, L. (2023). Commitment in sport: Motivational climate, need satisfaction/thwarting and behavioural outcomes. Asian Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2023.03.004 Journal - Research Article

Jackson, S. A., Eklund, R. C., Gordon, A., Norsworthy, C., Houge Mackenzie, S., Hodge, K., & Stephen, S. A. (2023). Flow and outdoor adventure recreation: Using flow measures to re-examine motives for participation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 67, 102427. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102427 Journal - Research Article

2025

Chapter in Book - Research

2024

Chapter in Book - Research

2023

Journal - Research Article

Houge Mackenzie, S., Hodge, K., & Filep, S. (2023). How does adventure sport tourism enhance well-being? A conceptual model. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(1), 3-16. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2021.1894043

2022

Journal - Research Article

Frühauf, A., Houge Mackenzie, S., Boudreau, P., Hodge, K., & Kopp, M. (2022). Multiple motives for adventure sport revisited: A multi-activity investigation. Leisure Sciences. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2022.2126910

Boudreau, P., Houge Mackenzie, S., & Hodge, K. (2022). Adventure-based mindsets helped maintain psychological well-being during COVID-19. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 62, 102245. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102245

Jenkins, M., Lee, C., Houge Mackenzie, S., Hargreaves, E. A., Hodge, K., & Calverley, J. (2022). Nature-based physical activity and hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing: The mediating roles of motivational quality and nature relatedness. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 783840. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.783840

Boudreau, P., Houge Mackenzie, S., & Hodge, K. (2022). Optimal psychological states in advanced climbers: Antecedents, characteristics, and consequences of flow and clutch states. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 60, 102155. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102155

2021

Journal - Research Article

Hargreaves, E. A., Lee, C., Jenkins, M., Calverley, J. R., Hodge, K., & Houge Mackenzie, S. (2021). Changes in physical activity levels pre-, during and post-lockdown COVID-19 restrictions in New Zealand and the explanatory role of daily hassles. Frontiers in Psychology, 642954, 642954. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642954

Jenkins, M., Houge Mackenzie, S., Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Calverley, J. R., & Lee, C. (2021). Physical activity and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown: Relationships with motivational quality and nature contexts. Frontiers in Sports & Active Living, 3, 637576. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.637576

Sharp, L.-A., Hodge, K., & Danish, S. (2021). "I wouldn't want to operate without it": The ethical challenges faced by experienced sport psychology consultant's and their engagement with supervision. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(3), 259-279. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2019.1646838

2020

Journal - Research Article

Jenkins, M., Hargreaves, E. A., & Hodge, K. (2020). Examining the relationships among cognitive acceptance, behavioral commitment, autonomous extrinsic motivation, and physical activity. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 42(3), 177-184. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2018-0276

Calder, A. J., Hargreaves, E. A., & Hodge, K. (2020). Great expectations: A qualitative analysis of the factors that influence affective forecasts for exercise. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(2), 551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020551

Boudreau, P., Houge Mackenzie, S., & Hodge, K. (2020). Flow states in adventure recreation: A systematic review and thematic synthesis. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 46, 101611. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101611

Houge Mackenzie, S., & Hodge, K. (2020). Adventure recreation and subjective well-being: A conceptual framework. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 26-40. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1577478

Journal - Research Other

O'Neil, L., & Hodge, K. (2020). Commitment in sport: The role of coaching style and autonomous vs. controlled motivation. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(6), 607-617. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2019.1581302

2019

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K., Beauchamp, M., & Fletcher, D. (2019). Group and team dynamics. In A. Mugford & J. G. Cremades (Eds.), Sport, exercise, and performance psychology: Theories and applications. (pp. 342-363). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780429438851

Journal - Research Article

Jenkins, M., Hargreaves, E. A., & Hodge, K. (2019). The role of psychological flexibility in physical activity maintenance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 41, 185-193. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2018-0311

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Boudreau, P., Houge Mackenzie, S., & Hodge, K. (2019). A systematic review of the optimal state of flow in adventure recreation. In T. Walters, R. Kerr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), The Diversity of Leisure: Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) 14th Biennial Conference. (pp. 50-51). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/anzals2019

2018

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Miles, A., & Hodge, K. (2018). Life skills acquisition and psychological development in elite cricketers: Evaluating the effectiveness of a life development intervention. Journal of Sport & Exercise Science, 2(1), (pp. 27-28). doi: 10.36905/jses.2018.01.01

Salmon, D., Murphy, I., Harwira, J., Romanchuk, J., Sullivan, J., Clacy, A., Cassidy, T., Hodge, K., … Whatman, C. (2018). New Zealand rugby community concussion strategy: 2018 pilot study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Science, 2(1), (pp. 26). doi: 10.36905/jses.2018.01.01

2017

Journal - Research Article

Pierce, S., Hodge, K., Taylor, M., & Button, A. (2017). Tall poppy syndrome: Perceptions and experiences of elite New Zealand athletes. International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 351-369. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2017.1280834

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Jenkins, M., Hodge, K., & Hargreaves, E. (2017). Using single-case designs to assess physical activity interventions: Observations and lessons learned from a multiple-baseline design study. Proceedings of the International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Annual Meeting. (pp. 485). ISBNPA. Retrieved from https://www.isbnpa.org

Miles, A., & Hodge, K. (2017). Evaluating the effectiveness of a life skills programme with elite athletes. Proceedings of the University of Otago Student Research Symposium: Te Wānaka Rakahau: Ākoka. (pp. 58). Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/graduate-research/scholarships/otago643219.html

2016

Journal - Research Article

Langan, E., Hodge, K., McGowan, S., Carney, S., Saunders, V., & Lonsdale, C. (2016). The influence of controlled motivation alongside autonomous motivation: Maladaptive, buffering, or additive effects? International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 57-71. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2015.1016084

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Jenkins, M., Hargreaves, E. A., & Hodge, K. (2016). Exploring the role of acceptance and commitment in physical activity motivation and behaviour. Proceedings of the International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 15th Annual Scientific Meeting. (pp. 663). ISBNPA. Retrieved from https://www.isbnpa.org

Jenkins, M., Hargreaves, E., & Hodge, K. (2016). Acceptance, commitment and motivation: Exploring the role of mindfulness in physical activity behaviour. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health (ISPAH). (pp. 539). Retrieved from http://www.ispah2016.org/

2015

Journal - Research Article

Sharp, L.-A., Hodge, K., & Danish, S. (2015). Ultimately it comes down to the relationship: Experienced consultants' views of effective sport psychology consulting. Sport Psychologist, 29(4), 358-370. doi: 10.1123/tsp.2014-0130

Hodge, K., & Gucciardi, D. F. (2015). Antisocial and prosocial behavior in sport: The role of motivational climate, basic psychological needs, and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 37(3), 257-273. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2014-0225

Gucciardi, D. F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D. R., & Brooke, L. E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational, and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise & Performance Psychology, 4(2), 100-112. doi: 10.1037/spy0000024

Sheehy, T., & Hodge, K. (2015). Motivation and morality in Masters athletes: A self-determination theory perspective. International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13(3), 273-285. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2014.956326

2014

Journal - Research Article

Sharp, L.-A., Hodge, K., & Danish, S. (2014). Sport psychology consulting at elite sport competitions. Sport, Exercise & Performance Psychology, 3(2), 75-88. doi: 10.1037/spy0000011

Hodge, K., & Smith, W. (2014). Public expectation, pressure, and avoiding the choke: A case study from elite sport. Sport Psychologist, 28(4), 375-389. doi: 10.1123/tsp.2014-0005

Sharp, L.-A., & Hodge, K. (2014). Sport psychology consulting effectiveness: The athlete's perspective. International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 12(2), 91-105. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2013.804285

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., & Ng, J. Y. Y. (2014). Comparing sport motivation scales: A response to Pelletier et al. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 15(5), 446-452. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.006

Hodge, K., Henry, G., & Smith, W. (2014). A case study of excellence in elite sport: Motivational climate in a world champion team. Sport Psychologist, 28, 60-74. doi: 10.1123/tsp.2013-0037

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Tanaka, S., & Hodge, K. (2014). Coping strategies amongst New Zealand rugby players during their cross-cultural transition to Japan. New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), (pp. 89). [Abstract]

2013

Journal - Research Article

Sharp, L.-A., & Hodge, K. (2013). Effective sport psychology consulting relationships: Two coach case studies. Sport Psychologist, 27(4), 313-324.

Hodge, K., Danish, S., & Martin, J. (2013). Developing a conceptual framework for life skills interventions. Counseling Psychologist, 41(8), 1125-1152. doi: 10.1177/0011000012462073

Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Gerrard, D., & Lonsdale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport: Motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35(4), 419-432.

Croft, J. L., Button, C., Hodge, K., Lucas, S. J. E., Barwood, M. J., & Cotter, J. D. (2013). Responses to sudden cold-water immersion in inexperienced swimmers following training. Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 84(8), 850-855. doi: 10.3357/ASEM.3522.2013

Houge Mackenzie, S., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2013). The multiphasic and dynamic nature of flow in adventure experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 45(2), 214-232.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Hodge, K. (2013). Coping with pressure: A case study of the 2011 All Blacks rugby team. Proceedings of the Sport and Exercise Science New Zealand (SESNZ) Annual Conference: Exercise Science for Health and Sport Performance. (pp. 32). Retrieved from http://www.sesnz.org.nz/Conference/

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Hodge, K., & Houge Mackenzie, S. (2013, November). Well-being in the wilderness: Self-determination theory & outdoor education. Verbal presentation at the Sixth International Outdoor Education Research Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2012

Journal - Research Article

Hermansson, G., & Hodge, K. (2012). Uncontrollable outcomes: Managing expectations at the Olympics. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 3(2), 127-138. doi: 10.1080/21520704.2012.683086

Other Research Output

Hodge, K. (2012, April). Sport psychology: 'It's the thought that counts!' University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Inaugural Professorial Lecture].

2011

Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K., Sharp, L.-A., & Heke, J. I. (2011). Sport psychology consulting with indigenous athletes: The case of New Zealand Māori. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(4), 350-360.

Houge Mackenzie, S., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2011). Expanding the flow model in adventure activities: A reversal theory perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 519-544.

Sharp, L.-A., & Hodge, K. (2011). Sport psychology consulting effectiveness: The sport psychology consultant's perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23(3), 360-376. doi: 10.1080/10413200.2011.583619

Hodge, K., & Lonsdale, C. (2011). Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport: The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33(4), 527-547.

Lonsdale, C. S., & Hodge, K. (2011). Temporal ordering of motivational quality and athlete burnout in elite sport. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(5), 913-921. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ff56c6

Ng, J. Y. Y., Lonsdale, C., & Hodge, K. (2011). The Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS): Instrument development and initial validity evidence. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 12(3), 257-264. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.10.006

2010

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. (2010). Working at the Olympics. In S. J. Hanrahan & M. B. Andersen (Eds.), Routledge handbook of applied sport psychology: A comprehensive guide for students and practitioners. (pp. 405-413). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Journal - Research Article

Houge, S., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2010). The phasic nature of flow in high risk recreation. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education & Leadership, 2(2), 159-162.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Houge, S. P., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2010). A positive learning spiral of skill development in high-risk recreation: Reversal theory and flow. Journal of Experiential Education, 32(3), (pp. 285-289). [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Fraser, N., & Hodge, K. (2010). The sport-business link: Stress and coping in leaders in sport and business. Proceedings of the New Zealand Sports Medicine+Science Conference. (pp. 60). Dunedin, New Zealand: Sports Medicine New Zealand. [Abstract]

Hodge, K., Lonsdale, C., & Rose, E. (2010). 'Firing up' or 'burning out'? Athlete engagement vs athlete burnout in elite sport. Proceedings of the New Zealand Sports Medicine+Science Conference. (pp. 61). Dunedin, New Zealand: Sports Medicine New Zealand. [Abstract]

2009

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K., & Hermansson, G. (2009). Psychological preparation of athletes for the Olympic context: Team culture and team-building. In R. Schinke (Ed.), Contemporary sport psychology. (pp. 55-70). New York: Nova Science.

Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K., Lonsdale, C., & Jackson, S. A. (2009). Athlete engagement in elite sport: An exploratory investigation of antecedents and consequences. Sport Psychologist, 23(2), 186-202.

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Rose, E. (2009). Athlete burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(8), 785-795. doi: 10.1080/02640410902929366

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Houge, S. P., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2009). A positive learning spiral of skill development in high risk recreation: Reversal theory and flow. Proceedings of the Symposium on Experiential Education Research (SEER) presented at the 37th Annual International Association for Experiential Education (AEE) Conference. (pp. 21-25). Retrieved from http://www.aee.org/files/en/user/cms/2009_SEER_Program_FINAL.pdf

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Houge, S., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2009, April). Reversal theory and flow: Optimal experiences in high risk recreation. Verbal presentation at the Fourth International Outdoor Education Research Conference: Outdoor Education Research & Theory: Critical Reflections, New Directions, Beechworth, Australia.

2008

Chapter in Book - Research

Theokas, C., Danish, S., Hodge, K., Heke, I., & Forneris, T. (2008). Enhancing life skills through sport for children and youth. In N. L. Holt (Ed.), Positive youth development through sport. (pp. 71-81). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K., Lonsdale, C., & Ng, J. Y. Y. (2008). Burnout in elite rugby: Relationships with basic psychological needs fulfilment. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(8), 835-844.

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Rose, E. A. (2008). The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30(3), 323-355.

Hodge, K., Allen, J. B., & Smellie, L. (2008). Motivation in Masters sport: Achievement and social goals. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 9(2), 157-176.

2007

Journal - Research Article

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Raedeke, T. D. (2007). Athlete engagement: I. A qualitative investigation of relevance and dimensions. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38(4), 451-470.

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Jackson, S. A. (2007). Athlete engagement: II. Development and initial validation of the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38(4), 471-492.

2006

Journal - Research Article

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Rose, E. A. (2006). Pixels vs. paper: Comparing online and traditional survey methods in sport psychology. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 100-108.

Jenkins, C., Handcock, P., Burrows, L., & Hodge, K. (2006). Exercise barriers faced by first-time mothers. New Zealand College of Midwives Journal, 35, 6-11.

Allen, J. B., & Hodge, K. (2006). Fostering a learning environment: Coaches and the motivational climate. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 1(3), 261-277.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Allen, J., & Hodge, K. (2006, March). Fostering a learning environment: Coaches and the motivational climate. Verbal presentation at the 13th Commonwealth International Sport Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

2005

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., & Rose, E. (2005). Burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective. Proceedings of the Association of the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology 20th Anniversary Conference. (pp. 42-43). [Abstract]

2004

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. (2004). Team dynamics. In T. Morris & J. Summers (Eds.), Sport psychology: Theory, applications and issues. (2nd ed.) (pp. 210-233). Milton, Australia: John Wiley & Sons.

Journal - Research Article

Anderson, A. G., Hodge, K. P., Lavallee, D., & Martin, S. B. (2004). New Zealand athletes' attitudes towards seeking sport pyschology consultation. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(3), 129-136.

Cresswell, S., & Hodge, K. (2004). Coping skills: Role of trait sport confidence and trait anxiety. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 98, 433-438.

Danish, S., Forneris, T., Hodge, K., & Heke, I. (2004). Enhancing youth development through sport. World Leisure Journal, 3, 38-49.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Hodge, K., Allen, J., & Smellie, L. (2004). Motivation in masters sports: Achievement and social motivation indices. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology. (pp. 16). Middleton, WI, USA: AAASP. [Abstract]

Allen, J. B., Hodge, K., Smellie, L., Williams, L., Sage, L., Kavussanu, M., & Carpenter, P. (2004). Social motivation in sport. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology. (pp. 15). Middleton, WI, USA: AAASP. [Abstract]

Allen, J. B., Smellie, L., & Hodge, K. (2004). Examining adolescent social motivation in sport. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology. (pp. 15). Middleton, WI, USA: AAASP. [Abstract]

2003

Chapter in Book - Research

Danish, S., Hodge, K. P., Heke, J. I. C., & Taylor, T. (2003). Promoting healthy development of youth through physical activity and sport. In T. Gullota & M. Bloom (Eds.), The American Enyclopedia of Primary Prevention. (pp. 1033-1040). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic / Plenum.

Journal - Research Article

Cresswell, S., Hodge, K. P., & Kidman, L. (2003). Intrinsic motivation in youth sport: Goal orientations and motivational climate. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 36(1), 15-26.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Moore, A., Whigham, P., Holt, A., Aldridge, C. H., & Hodge, K. P. (2003). A time geography approach to the visualisation of sport. In P. Atkinson, G. Foody & D. Martin (Eds.), Proceedings of GeoComputation 2003. [CD-ROM] University of Southampton. [Full Paper]

Moore, A., Whigham, P., Holt, A., Aldridge, C. H., & Hodge, K. P. (2003). Sport and time geography: A good match? In P. A. Whigham & A. Moore (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th Annual Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre. (pp. 109-115). Dunedin: University of Otago. [Full Paper]

2002

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. P., & McKenzie, A. D. (2002). Motivation and confidence. In B. Hale & D. Collins (Eds.), Rugby Tough. (pp. 35-59). Champaign, Ilinois: Human Kinetics.

2001

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. P., McKenzie, A. D., & Hermansson, G. (2001). Chapter 7: Sport Psychology in New Zealand. In R. Lidor, T. Morris, N. Bardaxoglu & B. Becker (Eds.), World Sport Psychology Sourcebook. (Third ed.) (pp. 208-211). Morganstown, VA, USA: Fitness Information.

Hodge, K. P., McKenzie, A. D., & Hermansson, G. (2001). Sport Psychology in New Zealand. In J. Salmela & T. Morris (Eds.), World Sport Psychology Sourcebook. (pp. 20-30). Morganstown, VA, USA: Fitness Information.

Journal - Research Article

Tod, D., & Hodge, K. P. (2001). Moral reasoning and achievement motivation in sport: A qualitative inquiry. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24, 307-327.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Moore, A., Whigham, P., Aldridge, C. H., Holt, A., & Hodge, K. P. (2001). Rugby: (a) union of space and time. In P. A. Whigham (Ed.), ″Sircumnavigation: Where have we been? Where are we going?″ The proceedings of the 13th Annual Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre. 1, (pp. 183-194). Dunedin: University of Otago Printery. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Heke, J. I., & Hodge, K. (2001, September). Hokowhitu: Maori life skills development. Verbal presentation at the University of Otago School of Physical Education Seminar/Discussion, Dunedin, New Zealand.

2000

Authored Book - Other

Hodge, K. P. (2000). Sports Thoughts: Inspiration and Motivation for Sport. Auckland: Reed Books, 87p.

Edited Book - Research

McKenzie, A. D., Hodge, K. P., & Sleivert, G. G. (Eds.). (2000). Smart Training for Rugby: A Complete Training Guide for Rugby Players and Coaches. Auckland: Reed, 247p.

Chapter in Book - Research

McKenzie, A. D., & Hodge, K. P. (2000). Mental toughness training. In A. McKenzie, K. Hodge & G. Sleivert (Eds.), Smart Training for Rugby: A Complete Rugby Training Guide for Rugby Players and Coaches. (pp. 94-131). Auckland: Reed.

Hodge, K. P., & McKenzie, A. D. (2000). Peak performance profile. In A. McKenzie, K. Hodge & G. Sleivert (Eds.), Smart Training for Rugby: A Complete Rugby Training Guide. (pp. 13-23). Auckland: Reed.

McKenzie, A. D., Hodge, K. P., & Sleivert, G. G. (2000). Introduction. In A. McKenzie, K. Hodge & G. Sleivert (Eds.), Smart Training for Rugby: A Complete Rugby Training Guide. (pp. 7-12). Auckland: Reed.

Hodge, K. P. (2000). Mental toughness training for rugby. In NZRFU, Advanced Coaching Course Manual. Wellington: Rugby Football Union Coaching Publications.

Hodge, K. P., & McKenzie, A. D. (2000). Goal setting. In A. McKenzie, K. Hodge & G. Sleivert (Eds.), Smart Training for Rugby: A Complete Training Guide for Rugby Players and Coaches. (pp. 24-36). Auckland: Reed.

Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K. P., & Petlichkoff, L. M. (2000). Goal profiles in sport motivation: A cluster analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 22, 256-272.

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Hodge, K. P. (2000). Secrets of Olympic heroes. Readers Digest, (September), 60-65.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Heke, I. I. C., & Hodge, K. P. (2000). Nga Hokowhitu o te Toru Mano: Naa te tarukino ki te taakaro whakaora ma ngaa Rangatahi Maori (Warriors of the third millennium: Designing a sporting intervention to address alcohol and substance abuse in adolescent Maori). Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology (AAASP). (pp. 78). Nashville, USA. [Abstract]

Hodge, K. P., & McCarroll, N. (2000). Training motivation in elite rugby: The fitness trainers' perspective. Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology (AAASP). (pp. 77). Nasville. [Abstract]

1999

Authored Book - Research

Hodge, K. P., & McKenzie, A. D. (1999). Thinking Rugby: Training Your Mind for Peak Performance. Auckland, NZ: Reed Books, 236p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. P., & Danish, S. (1999). Promoting life skills for adolescent males through sport. In A. Horne & M. Kiselica (Eds.), Handbook of counselling boys and adolescent males. (pp. 55-71). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Journal - Research Article

Hodge, K. P., Cresswell, S., Sherburn, D., & Dugdale, J. (1999). Physical Activity-Based LifeSkills Programme: Part II - Example Programmes. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 32, 12-15.

Hodge, K. P., Cresswell, S., Sherburn, D., & Dugdale, J. (1999). Physical Activity-Based LifeSkills Programmes: Part 1 - LifeSkills & the Health/PE Curriculum. Journal of Physical Education New Zealand, 32, 8-11.

Cresswell, S., & Hodge, K. P. (1999). Coping with adversity: Lessons from elite surf livesaving competitors. New Zealand Coach, 7, 20-22.

Cresswell, S., & Hodge, K. P. (1999). The team environment: Implications for youth sport coaches. New Zealand Coach, 7, 8-10.

1998

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Hodge, K. P., & Wilkinson, N. (1998). Psychological Skills Training: Imagery. New Zealand Rugby Referee, 8(1), 14-15.

1997

Authored Book - Other

Dugdale, J., & Hodge, K. P. (1997). Psychological Skills Training: Practical Guidelines for Athletes, Coaches, & Officials. Wellington: Sport Science New Zealand, 45p.

Hodge, K. P. (1997). GOAL Studet Activity Book (Going for Goal [GOAL]: A sport-based life skills programme for adolescents). 76p.

Hodge, K. P. (1997). GOAL Leader Manual (Going for Goal [GOAL]: A sport-based life skills programme for adolscents). 110p.

Journal - Research Article

Anshel, M. H. H., Williams, L., & Hodge, K. P. (1997). Cross-cultural and gender differences on coping style in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28(2), 141-156.

Journal - Professional & Other Non-Research Articles

Hodge, K. P. (1997). Retirement from competitive sport: Psychological Issues and practical recommendations. NZ Coach, 5, 5-8.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Hodge, K. P. (1997). GOAL and SUPER in New Zealand. Annual Conference for the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology. San Diego. [Full Paper]

Hodge, K. P., & Petlichkoff, L. M. (1997). Goal Profiles in Sport Motivation. Annual Conference for the Association for the Advancement of Applied sport Psychology. San Diego. [Full Paper]

1996

Edited Book - Research

Hodge, K. P., Sleivert, G. G., & McKenzie, A. D. (Eds.). (1996). Smart Training for Peak Performance. Auckland: Reed Books, 176p.

1995

Chapter in Book - Research

Hodge, K. P. (1995). Team dynamics. In T. Morris & J. Summers (Eds.), Sport Psychology: Theory, Applications and Issues. (pp. 190-212). Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons.