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Study Geography at Otago

    People, places and the environment.

    Geographers study the environment – both physical and human, including the physical processes that shape the natural environment, the social and cultural processes that explain patterns of human activity, and the interactions between human activity and the natural world.

    Geography also explores key environmental and development challenges, such as climate change and inequality, and the potential solutions to these problems. Geography helps us manage human activity and secure the future of our planet.

    A Geography degree at Otago will equip you with valuable research and communication skills using interdisciplinary approaches to explore environmental and societal challenges. This combination of practical skills and theoretical learning will serve you well no matter the career you choose.

    Why study Geography?

    Geography provides a bridge between the arts and the sciences, addressing issues at the local, regional, national and global scales. A Geography degree at Otago provides training through lectures and fieldwork in the environments in which we work.

    Geography papers fit well into almost any degree and the School of Geography has strong links with many other disciplines including Geology, Surveying, Agricultural Innovation and sustainability research (Centre for Sustainability).

    The mix of analytical and communication skills provided, combined with practical experience make Otago Geography graduates highly sought after in a wide range of industries.

    Career opportunities

    Geography graduates work in the public and private sectors. Their skills and interdisciplinary outlook prepare them for a diverse range of careers.

    Central government departments, state-owned enterprises, local government,  private corporations and consultancies employ Geography graduates in areas such as regional and resource planning, environmental management, natural resources (especially water) analysis, social and economic research, social services and regional development.

    Geography at Otago

    Geography may be taken as the major subject for the Bachelor of Arts (BA) or for the Bachelor of Science (BSc). In addition, many students enrol for undergraduate papers in Geography while pursing other studies, including Law, Commerce, Humanities, Ecology, Geology, Surveying, Physical Education, Tourism, and Education.

    The undergraduate programme provides a firm grounding in the social, economic and physical aspects of the environment. The study of Geography falls into three main areas:

    Human Geography in which students focus on issues of urban and economic change, uneven development, social themes like ethnicity, childhood and gender, geopolitical conflict and the human use of natural resources.

    Physical Geography in which students focus on physical geography, including earth surface processes and their expression in the landscape, the Earth's weather systems and climates, factors which lead to geographic variations in the distribution and growth of living things, and environmental controls on the availability and quality of water.

    Environmental Management in which students gain a theoretical and practical understanding of environmental processes such as climatology, geomorphology, biogeography, hydrology and soil science. This area incorporates sustainable development, integrated resource management and environmental planning and policy.

    Both BA and BSc Geography students can mix papers from across the discipline to build an applied environmental management programme within the Geography degree. It is also possible to take Environmental Management as a Bachelor of Applied Science (BAppSc) degree.

    Teaching style

    Geography papers are taught in a range of ways. Students attend lectures, tutorials and labs, and gain hands-on experience through fieldwork and practical courses in research methods.

    Further study

    The School of Geography offers an honours programme. Postgraduate studies include the Master of Planning, Master of International Development and Planning, Master of Arts, Master of Science, postgraduate diplomas, and a strong PhD programme.

    Recommended background

    There are no subjects you have to have done in order to study Geography – you don't even need to have studied it at school.

    Choose a study option

    Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.

    Undergraduate qualifications

    For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.

    Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.

    Ready to apply?

    Take the first step towards your future in this subject.

    Further study opportunities

    Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.

    Programme details

    Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography 18
    GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18
    200-level GEOG 280 Engaging with People and Place: Doing Geographical Research 18
    Two further 200-level GEOG papers (excluding GEOG 201) 36
    300-level GEOG 380 Field Research Studies 18
    Three further 300-level GEOG papers 54
    Plus 198 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. 198
    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Arts  
    Total 360

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level GEOG 101 Physical Geography18
    GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures18
    One of COMO 101, MATH 120, MATH 130, STAT 110, STAT 11518
    200-levelGEOG 201 Field Research Methods (Science)18
    At least one of GEOG 281, GEOG 282, GEOG 283, GEOG 284, GEOG 286, GEOG 287, GEOG 288 , GEOG 289, GEOG 298, GEOG 29918
    One further 200-level GEOG paper (excluding GEOG 280)18
    300-levelGEOG 301 Field Research Studies18
    Two of GEOG 387, GEOG 388, GEOG 389, GEOG 390, GEOG 392, GEOG 393, GEOG 394 , GEOG 395, GEOG 398, GEOG 39936
    One further 300-level GEOG paper18
    Plus 180 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above.

    Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science
    180
    Total   360

    A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

    Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

    You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

    Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level

    GEOG 101 Physical Geography

    GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures

    18

    18

    200-levelTwo 200-level GEOG papers (excluding GEOG 201)36
    300-levelOne 300-level GEOG paper (excluding GEOG 301, GEOG 380)18
    Total 90

    A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.

    Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.

    You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.

    Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), or Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree

    LevelPapersPoints
    100-level

    GEOG 101 Physical Geography

    GEOG 102 Geographies of Sustainable Futures

    18

    18

    200-level

    Two of GEOG 201, GEOG 216, GEOG 281, GEOG 282, GEOG 283, GEOG 284, GEOG 285, GEOG 286, GEOG 287, GEOG 288, GEOG 289, GEOG 298, GEOG 299

    36

    300-levelOne of GEOG 387, GEOG 388, GEOG 389, GEOG 390, GEOG 392, GEOG 393, GEOG 394, GEOG 395, GEOG 397, GEOG 398, GEOG 39918
    Total 90

    Papers

    View a list of all related papers below.

    GEOG papers

    Paper Code Year Title Points Teaching period
    GEOG101 2025 Physical Geography 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG102 2025 Geographies of Sustainable Futures 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG201 2025 Field Research Methods 18 points Full Year
    GEOG210 2025 Social Geography 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    GEOG212 2025 Transformations in Developing Countries 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG214 2025 Geographies of Global Economic Change 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    GEOG215 2025 Envisioning Sustainable Cities 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG216 2025 Environmental Management: Principles and Values 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG219 2025 Special Topic 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG228 2025 Geographies of Global Development and Sustainability 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    GEOG276 2025 Geographies of Contestation, Action and Change 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG278 2025 Geographies of the South Pacific 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG280 2025 Engaging with People and Place: Doing Geographical Research 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG281 2025 Topics in Physical Geography 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG282 2025 Climate Change: Present and Future 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG283 2025 Climate Change: The Past 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG284 2025 Soils and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2025, expected to be offered in 2026
    GEOG285 2025 Southern Landscapes 12 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG286 2025 Climatology 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG287 2025 Plants, People and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG288 2025 Rivers and Runoff 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG289 2025 Geomorphology 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG298 2025 Coastal Geomorphology 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG299 2025 Freshwater Resources: Monitoring and Management 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG301 2025 Field Research Studies 18 points Full Year
    GEOG328 2025 Geographies of Global Development and Sustainability 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG374 2025 Geographies of Global Economic Change 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG376 2025 Geographies of Contestation, Action and Change 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG378 2025 Geographies of the South Pacific 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG379 2025 Special Topic in Human Geography 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG380 2025 Field Research Studies 18 points Full Year
    GEOG381 2025 Social Geography 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG382 2025 Transformations in Developing Countries 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG384 2025 Envisioning Sustainable Cities 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG387 2025 Topics in Physical Geography 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG388 2025 Climate Change: Present and Future 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG389 2025 Climate Change: The Past 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG390 2025 Soils and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG392 2025 Climatology 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG393 2025 Plants, People and the Environment 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG394 2025 Rivers and Runoff 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG395 2025 Geomorphology 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG397 2025 Environmental Management: Policy and Practice 18 points Semester 2
    GEOG398 2025 Coastal Geomorphology 18 points Semester 1
    GEOG399 2025 Freshwater Resources: Monitoring and Management 18 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG401 2025 Theories of Development 20 points Semester 1
    GEOG402 2025 Development Planning and Practice 20 points Semester 2
    GEOG454 2025 Alpine Geomorphology 20 points Semester 1
    GEOG457 2025 Urban Theory and Practice 20 points Semester 2
    GEOG459 2025 Biogeography 20 points Semester 2
    GEOG460 2025 Climatology 20 points Semester 1
    GEOG461 2025 Mountain Hydrology 20 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG463 2025 Geographies of Justice 20 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG464 2025 An Approved Course in Geography 20 points Semester 1, Semester 2
    GEOG465 2025 Special Topic in Geography 20 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG470 2025 A Research Topic in Geography 40 points Full Year
    GEOG471 2025 Impact Assessment and Sustainability 20 points Not offered in 2025
    GEOG472 2025 Developments in Environmental Management 20 points Semester 1
    GEOG474 2025 Coastal Management 20 points Semester 2
    GEOG490 2025 Dissertation 60 points Full Year
    GEOG495 2025 Master's Thesis Preparation 40 points Full Year, 1st Non standard period (28 February 2025 - 20 February 2026), 2nd Non standard period (11 July 2025 - 3 July 2026)
    GEOG536 2025 Toitū te Taiao: Planning in a Māori Context 30 points Semester 2
    GEOG590 2025 Research Dissertation 60 points 1st Non standard period (28 February 2025 - 20 February 2026), 2nd Non standard period (11 July 2025 - 3 July 2026)

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