Career opportunities
An Otago graduate of Microbiology and Immunology will be limited only by their imagination.
Recent developments in fields such as biotechnology, aquaculture, molecular biology, microbial genetics, immunology and medicine have increased the demand for graduates with a microbiology and immunology major. The range of job opportunities continues to expand. Along with the traditional areas of teaching and research, graduates work in medical or veterinary laboratories and biotechnological and agricultural industries. Graduates are also employed as managers and advisers in government agencies.
Graduates with Microbiology and Immunology qualifications find employment in a wide variety of areas.
From lab to global impact
Discover how studying microbiology at Otago opens doors to groundbreaking research and exciting career opportunities in health, agriculture, and biotechnology. Learn from the experiences of a passionate master’s student.
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Intro
My name is Natalie and I’m doing my Master’s in Microbiology at the University of Otago. My research focuses on drug resistance and tuberculosis. I’m trying to find new ways to repurpose old drugs to create better treatment regimens. I first started off just doing biology and I didn’t really know what I wanted to do. I knew I always liked science, but I didn’t know what I wanted to specialise in. I started off doing some labs in microbiology and I was really interested in it.
We require first-year students to take three core papers, which are also in the curriculum of Health Sciences. In addition to that, students can choose four additional papers, either complementary to their interest or their programme, or for papers that are just of their own interest.
Studying at Otago
I really enjoyed undergrad at Otago. The microbiology papers and lab work are really interesting. There was one lab in second year where you get to take swabs from your body and try to identify what bacteria come from it. I found that really interesting as we used state-of-the-art technologies to be able to identify these bacteria.
So, what we want to do with the first-year students is bring them all to the same level. We want to teach them the world of microbes, teach them how virulence and disease work, and provide the fundamentals of immunology and the immune system.
Why Study Microbiology
For students looking into wanting to do microbiology, don’t be scared of any chemistry or maths. There are plenty of people that help you out, and you learn as you go. Also, microbiology is a really good fundamental for heaps of other sciences that you might want to pursue.
The way the students are assessed is either internally, practically, or with a bulk assessment at the end of the semester examination.
The Microbiology Department
I found that the microbiology department was really supportive and diverse. There are heaps of people around to help you, and you never have to be afraid to ask any questions.
In the microbiology department, we are like a huge family. Although you have your own lab, there are still multiple labs on each floor, which allows students and the principal investigators (PIs) to interact with the students and participate in their experiments. We also share lots of equipment throughout the department, which allows you to go from one floor to another and experience what we call interflow mingling.
Currently, we have about 50 domestic and international postgraduate students. So, when you get into the department, you’re also getting exposed to a lot of different cultures.
The microbiology department community is really supportive and helpful. I’ve had such a great experience with my undergrad classes. I have a really helpful supervisor and also a co-supervisor who are there when I need anything. I’ve also found that my classmates have been really helpful. I’ve made some friends that I’ll cherish forever and I still keep in contact with them now.
Job Opportunities
In terms of job opportunities, microbiology and immunology are very broad fields, so that allows you to go into basic research, agriculture, healthcare, or even biotechnology. We have students who are all over the world. For example, we have a recent honours student who just got admitted to grad school at an Ivy League university in the United States. We also have a post-PhD graduate student who is actively working on the coronavirus in Japan. We have many students who stay in New Zealand and work for Fonterra, AgResearch, or even join the government.
For example, one of our recent graduates joined the government and is currently the chief advisor for the Ministry of Health’s COVID-19 response. She’s only 25 years old, and that’s very impressive.
Microbiology and Immunology degrees
Microbiology is offered as a major for a three- year Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree. We also offer the Infection and Immunity major for a Bachelor of Biomedical Science (BBiomedSc) degree. The BSc will train you in all aspects of microbiology, immunology and virology whereas the BBiomedSc emphasises biomedical subjects. Both can also be taken at honours level, which is an additional one-year programme that includes a significant research project.
The Department also contributes to the teaching of microbiology, immunology, genetics, medicine, and medical laboratory science degrees.
What will I learn?
In your first year, which covers general biology and chemistry subjects, you will learn about the diversity of microorganisms, microbial virulence and diseases and gain basic knowledge of the immune system and how it functions.
In your second year, specialist microbiology and immunology papers will introduce you to microbes in health and disease, immunology, applied and environmental microbiology, microbial plant and animal interactions, biotechnology, ecology, environmental microbiology, molecular genetics and microbial genetics.
In your third year, the papers offered build on your knowledge from second year. Topics cover food production and safety, microbial disease and antibiotic resistance, the body's response
to diseases, microbial ecology, molecular microbiology and virology.
How will I study?
First-year papers are taught through lectures and laboratory sessions and self-directed tutorials. Second- and third-year classes are also taught through lectures and laboratories but encourage more independent thinking and initiative.
In your third year, you will collaborate with other students and improve your oral communication and research skills. Laboratory classes are exciting and hands-on, with modern state-of-the- art facilities. Assessment is by a combination of written examination and internal assessment.
What about further study?
Fourth-year honours or PGDipSci students undertake an original research project and can continue to further postgraduate study, such as an MSc or a PhD. The department has a reputation for a collegial and constructive environment that enables students to achieve to the best of their ability.
Recommended background
There are no first-year papers labelled microbiology or infection and immunity. Instead, you take papers relating to the biology of cells and human health that include significant coverage of these subjects.
You will also take a paper in biological chemistry, so it is helpful to have studied Year 13 Biology and Chemistry.
Choose a study option
Whether you're embarking on your academic journey with our comprehensive undergraduate programmes or aiming to reach new heights through our advanced postgraduate offerings, Otago is here to support your aspirations.
Undergraduate qualifications
For new and current students studying towards a Bachelor's or other first degree. Explore undergraduate qualifications at Otago, designed to build a strong foundation in your chosen field, preparing you for a successful career or further study.
Note: this subject can also be studied as a minor.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
A three-year degree offering flexibility to explore a major in Science along with other subjects
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc)
Combine two majors, one in Arts and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc)
Combine two majors, one in Commerce and one in Science, into a four-year degree and expand your future career prospects
Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr)
A three-year degree that equips you to change the world as you create new products, services and ideas
Ready to apply?
Take the first step towards your future in this subject.
Further study opportunities
Whether you are looking to bridge your undergraduate studies to advanced knowledge or aiming to specialise in a specific field, Otago offers a range of graduate and postgraduate options to suit your aspirations.
Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad)
The Diploma for Graduates (DipGrad), requiring study of at least seven papers (at least four of which are at 300-level o...
Postgraduate Study in Microbiology
Explore postgraduate study in Microbiology at Otago. Gain advanced knowledge, skills, and research opportunities in a su...
Related subject areas
Explore all subject areasProgramme details
Compare programmes for this subject as a major and minor (where available).
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology | 18 |
CHEM 111 Chemistry: Molecular Architecture or CHEM 191 The Chemical Basis of Biology and Human Health | 18 | |
HUBS 191 Human Body Systems 1 or PTWY 131 Introduction to the Human Body
Recommended: BIOC 192 Foundations of Biochemistry Note: PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | 18 | |
200-level | MICR 221 Microbes to Medicine | 18 |
MICR 223 Infection and Immunity | 18 | |
GENE 221 Molecular and Microbial Genetics | 18 | |
Recommended: BIOC 221, BIOC 222, BIOC 223, GENE 222, GENE 223 or PATH 201 | ||
300-level | MICR 332 Health Microbiology MICR 334 Advanced Immunology MICR 335 Molecular Microbiology MICR 337 Virology Recommended: At least one of BIOC 351, BIOC 352, BIOC 353, GENE 312, GENE 313, GENE 314, GENE 315 , PATH 301 or PATH 302 | 72 |
Plus |
180 further points; must include 54 points at 200-level or above. Up to 90 points may be taken from outside Science Note: With Head of Department approval, one 300-level MICR paper may be replaced by a relevant 300-level BIOC, BMSC, GENE, or PHAL paper. | 180 |
Total | 360 |
A minor subject can be included in many of our undergraduate degrees. To earn a minor, you typically must complete a minimum of 90 points in that subject, with at least 18 points at the 300-level.
Your minor can be a subject more commonly taken for a different degree. For example, a BCom majoring in Marketing can include Japanese as a minor subject. To include this subject as a minor in your application, first find a major subject through our Subject Search or Study Match.
You can check what’s required to receive the minor accreditation in the programme details below.
Available as a minor subject for a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Music (MusB), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Theology (BTheol), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Entrepreneurship (BEntr), Bachelor of Health Science (BHealSc), Bachelor of Arts and Commerce (BACom), Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc) or Bachelor of Commerce and Science (BComSc) degree
Level | Papers | Points |
---|---|---|
100-level | CELS 191 Cell and Molecular Biology | 18 |
200-level | MICR 221 Microbes to Medicine | 18 |
MICR 223 Infection and Immunity | 18 | |
300-level |
Two of: MICR 332 Health Microbiology MICR 334 Advanced Immunology MICR 335 Molecular Microbiology MICR 337 Virology | 36 |
Notes: (i) Prerequisites for MICR 221 include CELS 191; and for MICR 223 include HUBS 191 or PTWY 131. (ii) PTWY 131 is only available to students enrolled in the Diploma in Science. | ||
Total | 90 |
Papers
View a list of all related papers below.
MICR papers
Paper Code | Year | Title | Points | Teaching period |
---|---|---|---|---|
MICR221 | 2025 | Microbes to Medicine | 18 points | Semester 1 |
MICR223 | 2025 | Infection and Immunity | 18 points | Semester 2 |
MICR332 | 2025 | Health Microbiology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
MICR334 | 2025 | Advanced Immunology | 18 points | Semester 1 |
MICR335 | 2025 | Molecular Microbiology | 18 points | Semester 1 |
MICR337 | 2025 | Virology | 18 points | Semester 2 |
MICR360 | 2025 | Research Perspectives | 18 points | Full Year |
MICR461 | 2025 | Molecular Microbiology | 20 points | Semester 1 |
MICR462 | 2025 | Microbiology and Immunology Research | 20 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026) |
MICR463 | 2025 | Trends in Microbiology | 20 points | Semester 2 |
MICR464 | 2025 | Medical Microbiology and Immunology | 20 points | Semester 1 |
MICR480 | 2025 | Research Project | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026) |
MICR490 | 2025 | Dissertation | 60 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026) |
MICR495 | 2025 | Master's Thesis Preparation | 40 points | Full Year, 1st Non standard period (14 July 2025 - 17 June 2026) |
More information
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