Neil Carr, Tourism staff profiles, Department of Tourism

Background

Since obtaining his PhD in tourism geography from the University of Exeter in 1998, Neil has worked as a lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire (UK), a lecturer and senior lecturer at the University of Queensland (Australia), and a senior lecturer at the University of Otago (New Zealand).

Research interests

Neil's research focuses on issues of freedom, rights, wellbeing, power and empowerment. His research interests view tourism and leisure experiences through a multi-disciplinary lens. His research has a particular emphasis on animals (particularly, but not exclusively, dogs), zoos, children and families, identity formation, risk, gender, and sex and the sexual. As such, his research is firmly situated within a social science/humanities framework but at the same time clearly links into the applied reality of tourism and leisure as both social phenomena, areas of academic research, and global industries.

Recent external research funding

CAPEs (Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence) Culture Ready – Workshop delivery and video material production. North Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2023). NZ$72,428. Neil Carr, Wiebke Finkler & Craig Lee.
Road Safety Among Rental Car and Camper Van Users. Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency (2022). NZ$30,776.30. Neil Carr.
CAPEs Culture Ready Workshops - Development and Delivery. North Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2022). NZ$72,003. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
Content Creation - CAPES Cultural Acumen Training Programme. Southeast Asia, North Asia & Latin America Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2021). NZ$173,377. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
CAPEs Culture Ready Evaluation. Southeast Asia, North Asia & Latin America Centres of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2021). NZ$29,012. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.
Workshop for students and operators to develop understanding of how to manage and interact with tourism clients from Vietnam. Southeast Asia Centre of Asia-Pacific Excellence (2020). NZ$2,050. Neil Carr, Craig Lee & Wiebke Finkler.

Journal editor/associate editor

Tourism Cases editor in chief

Current PhD and DBA supervision

Yang Yang. The Impact of Wildlife Encounters at Urban Destinations on Satisfaction and Revisit Intentions.

Karlina Maizida. Breaking the Silence: Investigating Sexual Harassment in the Tourism and Hospitality Education.

Shanshan Fu. Perceiving Aotearoa New Zealand on foot: Walking the Te Araroa hiking trail.

Ruomeng Wang. Women in mountaineering tourism in China.

Haiting Zhu. Locals' acceptance of tourists bringing their pets into tourism destinations.

Shameena Fernando. How developed and developing countries rejuvenate tourism from the impact of COVID-19 pandemic.

Ratih Tunjungsari. Exploring the values of virtual hotel operators (VHOs) in tourism: The case of Bali, Indonesia.

Paul Tully. An investigation into the use and treatment of farm animals by the tourism industry.

Shiraani Fathimath. Able-ling the Disabled: A Study of New Zealand Travel and Tourism.

Mei Yaojiong (DBA). Study on the Impact of the Theme Park Route Planning on the Secondary Family Consumption from the Perspective of Tourist Satisfaction.

Past PhD and DBA supervision

Golnaz Nazem. How can waste reduction practices become institutionalized among food festival organizers and vendors? PhD awarded April, 2024

Reni Binti Polus. The spiritual journey of international volunteer tourists. PhD awarded May, 2023

Taufik Abdullah. The empowerment of survival entrepreneurs: A case study of Indonesian street food vendors. PhD awarded November, 2022

Kishor Chitrakar. Community Based Home-Stay Tourism as a Sustainable Tourism Model in Nepal. PhD awarded March, 2022

Parisa Saadat. How age impacts the photos we take on holiday. PhD awarded August, 2021

Karun Rawat. The silent Choreographers of Mount Everest: An ethnography study about Sherpa as Mountain Tour Guide. PhD awarded March, 2021

David Adeloye. When is close too close? Geographical perception of terrorism and its influence on domestic tourists' travel behaviour. PhD awarded July, 2020

Leonardo Nava. Territorial analysis of New Zealand's recreational camping system under the paradigm of Sustainable Development. PhD awarded March, 2020

Ismail Shaheer. Tourism boycott calls by Twitter users due to concerns for the welfare of animals. PhD awarded October, 2019

Sandeep Basnyat. Post-Conflict Violence And Tourism: The Nepalese Experience. PhD awarded January 2018

Kevin Bigham. An Ethnography of Urban Exploration: Unpacking its Social Spaces and Understanding its Communities. PhD awarded November, 2017

Maureen Ukaegbu. Heritage tourism and authenticity in the middle belt region of Nigeria. PhD awarded November, 2017

Fernando Oyarzun Lillo. Comparative Analysis of Public Policies for Development and Competitiveness of Special Interest Tourism: New Zealand and Chile. PhD awarded October 2017

Gabriella Nagy. Institutionalisation of tourism services: Hop on, hop off services and their influence on the tourism industry. PhD awarded October 2016

Samuel Spector. Ski resort environmental communications and the shaping of environmental awareness. PhD awarded September 2016

Felix Bello. Socio-cultural impacts of tourism development and community planning in developing countries: The case of Malawi. PhD awarded October 2015

Neil Walsh. The relationship between the guidebook, backpacker-culture and place in New Zealand. PhD awarded March, 2014

Norhanim Abdul Razak. Tourism and mythology. PhD awarded May, 2013

Sandro Carnicelli. Emotional Labor: Pleasure and fear at work for Whitewater Rafting guides. PhD awarded June, 2011

Julie Tate-Libby. Tourism and commoditisation of religion. PhD awarded September, 2010

Andrea Valentin. Role of personal political values in tourism destination decision making process. PhD awarded April, 2010

Paolo Mura. Tourists' perception of fear. PhD awarded July, 2009

Scott Cohen. Long term travellers in search of 'self'. PhD awarded July, 2009

Daniela Schilcher. Influence of super-national organisations on national tourism development policies in the South Pacific. PhD awarded March, 2008.

Supatcharajit Jitpraphai. Gambling tourism in Thailand. PhD awarded, March, 2008.

Filipo Tokalau. Assessing the impact of communal use of land on tourism development in Fiji. PhD awarded January, 2008

Chompunch Jittithavorn. Cross border international tourism marketing in Southeast Asia. PhD awarded July, 2007

Therdchai Choibamroog. Civil society as a strategic factor in collaborative tourism planning for sustainable tourism development in Thailand. PhD awarded May, 2003

Past Masters supervision

Lau, Sze-En. "Ecotourism and Learning". Masters awarded July 2012

Emma Lowe. "Novel destinations: Dunedin, city of literature?". Masters awarded August 2014

James Jesudhass. "Couchsurfing beyond Borders: A Qualitative Study on Couchsurfing Members and Their Practice in Hanoi, Vietnam". Masters awarded April 2011

Simone Eisenhauer. "Sports Events and Risk Management in New Zealand: How Safe is Safe Enough?". Masters awarded December 2005

Books and edited volumes

Berdychevsky, L. & Carr, N. (eds) (2022). Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Neil Carr - Sex in Tourism: Exploring the Light and Dark cover

Carr, N. & Berdychevsky, L. (eds) (2021). Sex in Tourism: Exploring the Light and the Dark. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications

Neil Carr - Leisure Activities in the Outdoors: Learning, Developing and Challenging cover

Baker, M., Carr, N. & Stewart, E. (eds) (2021). Leisure Activities in the Outdoors: Learning, Developing and Challenging. Wallingford, UK: CABI

Neil Carr - Tourism and Animal Welfare cover

Carr, N. & Broom, D. (2018). Tourism and Animal Welfare. Wallingford, UK: CABI

Neil Carr - Wild Animals and Leisure cover

Carr, N. & Young, J. (eds). (2018). Wild animals and leisure: Rights and welfare. Abingdon: Routledge.

Neil Carr - Domestic Animals, Humans, and Leisure cover

Young, J. & Carr, N. (eds). (2018). Domestic animals, humans, and leisure: Rights, welfare, and wellbeing. Abingdon: Routledge.

Carr, N. (2015). Dogs in the Leisure Experience. CABI. Wallingford, UK.

Children, Families and Leisure by Neil Carr

Schaenzel, H. & Carr, N. (Eds). 2016. Children, families and leisure. London: Routledge.

Carr, N. (2015). Domestic animals and leisure. Basingstoke, UK: Palgraeve Mcmillan.

Walker, C. & Carr, N. (eds). 2013. Tourism and archaeology: sustainable meeting grounds. Left Coast Press, Inc. Walnut Creek, CA

Carr, N. (2011). Children's and families' holiday experiences. Routledge. London

Carr, N. & Poria, Y (eds). 2010. Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Newcastle, UK

Publications

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2024). Conducting online interviews with hard-to-reach hospitality industry participants. Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism, 5(1), 50-56. doi: 10.4337/jqrt.2024.01.04 Journal - Research Article

Razee, R., Carr, N., & Mura, P. (2024). The relationships between law enforcement authorities and underground raves: A case study of OTUM rave festival in the Maldives. Leisure / Loisir. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/14927713.2024.2420132 Journal - Research Article

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2024). And the winner is: Anthropocentrism and speciesism: Writing a history of animals in New Zealand's agricultural and pastoral events. Leisure Sciences. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2024.2393324 Journal - Research Article

Razee, R., Carr, N., Tucker, H., & Mura, P. (2024). ‘Epic Tribe’: An analysis of communitas in an underground rave movement. Loisir et Société / Society & Leisure. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2024.2368675 Journal - Research Article

Basnyat, S., Carr, N., & Lovelock, B. (2024). Labour, necessity-induced (im)mobilities, and the hotel industry: A developing country perspective. In S. Mooney, R. N. S. Robinson, D. J. Solnet & T. Baum (Eds.), A sustainable tourism workforce: Current issues. (pp. 2748-2764). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Chapter in Book - Other

2024

Chapter in Book - Research

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2024). Tourism enterprises and barriers to business growth. In R. Hallak & C. Lee (Eds.), Handbook of tourism entrepreneurship. (pp. 176-187). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781803920023.00021

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2024). Contemporary coexistence at the seaside: Social narratives of gulls living alongside tourism. In J. Hooper & C. Kline (Eds.), Emerging Voices for Animals in Tourism. (pp. 73-84). Wallingford, UK: CABI. doi: 10.1079/9781800625259.0007

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2024). Stray domestic animals and tourism. In A. M. Morrison & D. Buhalis (Eds.), Routledge handbook of trends and issues in tourism sustainability, planning and development, management, and technology. (pp. 186-195). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003291763-18

Chapter in Book - Other

Journal - Research Article

Fernando, S., & Carr, N. (2024). A history of tourism in Sri Lanka: A story of disasters and opportunities. Tourism Cases. doi: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0060

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2024). Duck tales and beyond: Power at the duck pond through the giving and taking of food. World Leisure Journal, 1-17. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2024.2361112

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2024). From pilgrimage to volunteer tourism: A spiritual journey in the contemporary world. Anatolia, 35(3), 607-620. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2023.2289610

Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2024). Voices behind destination boycotts: An ecofeminist perspective. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(2), 344-360. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2021.2011590

2023

Chapter in Book - Research

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2023). Volunteer tourism: A pathway to hope and happiness? In T. V. Singh, R. Butler & D. A. Fennell (Eds.), Tourism as a pathway to hope and happiness. (pp. 49-62). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418564-007

Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2023). Muslims’ perspectives on tourism boycotts: A complicated relationship. In C. M. Hall, S. Seyfi & S. M. Rasoolimanesh (Eds.), Contemporary Muslim travel cultures: Practices, complexities and emerging issues. (pp. 217-232). London, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003036296-19

Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2023). Qualitative analysis of social media historical data: A case study of Twitter and tourism boycotts. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Advanced research methods in hospitality and tourism. (pp. 163-178). Bingley, UK: Emerald. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-550-020221006

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). Using archival material in tourism, hospitality, and leisure studies: Beauty and the beast. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Advanced research methods in hospitality and tourism. (pp. 111-125). Bingley, UK: Emerald. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-550-020221006

Journal - Research Article

Carr, S., & Carr, N. (2023). Leisure studies researchers: Gender biased or balanced? Leisure Sciences. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2023.2299309

Abdullah, T., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2023). Do survivalists deserve to be called entrepreneurs? The case of hospitality micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Hospitality & Society, 13(2), 113-136. doi: 10.1386/HOSP_00064_1

Carr, N., & Carr, S. (2023). Sociology as the foundation of leisure studies: A critical analysis. Loisir et Société / Society & Leisure, 2274185. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2023.2274185

Dold, P., Finkler, W., Walker, L., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). The role of technology in promoting environmental conservation and cross-cultural understanding: Lessons from Ridgeline Wanaka. Tourism Cases. doi: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0029

Lu, J. Y., Carr, N., Lee, C., Finkler, W., & Walker, L. (2023). Enhancing awareness of the needs of Muslim visitors among New Zealand tourism operators. Tourism Cases. doi: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0022

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2023). Netnography and volunteer tourism: Critical reflections on conducting online research during a global pandemic. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 56, 42-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.05.022

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., & Carr, N. (2023). Motherhood in leisure time: A longitudinal photographic analysis. Loisir et Société / Society & Leisure. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/07053436.2023.2184095

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). Muslim hospitality micro-entrepreneurs’ perspectives on empowerment: A research note. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 55, 72-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.03.002

Abdullah, T., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2023). Defining success and failure in the hospitality industry's microenterprises: A study of Indonesian street food vendors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 109, 103403. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103403

Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). Challenging the Eurocentrism in volunteering. World Leisure Journal, 65(1), 101-118. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2022.2146741

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). The empowerment of street food vendors: A marginalised community within the hospitality industry. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(6), 885-898. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2022.2076191

Abdullah, T., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2023). Conceptualising human and non-human marginalisation in tourism. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 23(2), 254-268. doi: 10.1177/14673584221089735

Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2023). A new framework: Non-Western perspectives on international volunteering. Annals of Leisure Research, 26(5), 701-715. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2041447

Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2023). Rallying support for animal welfare on Twitter: A tale of four destination boycotts. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(3), 384-398. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2021.1936411

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2023). Parting thoughts XX: Cynicism and leisure. Leisure Sciences, 45(8), 808-810. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2023.2201760

Carr, N. (2023). [Review of the book The Palgrave handbook of masculinity and sport]. Annals of Leisure Research, 26(1), 183-184. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1809479

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2023). Cynicism, dogs, and leisure: Loud, proud, not giving a s***, and caring deeply beyond the f***ing banal veneer. Proceedings of the 17th World Leisure Congress (WLC). 311. Retrieved from https://www.worldleisurenz.com

2022

Edited Book - Research

Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (Eds.). (2022). Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003288206

Chapter in Book - Research

Adeloye, D., & Carr, N. (2022). Terrorism causes in tourism. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 362-365). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2022). Spiritual journey. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 206-209). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Photography of travel experiences. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 485-487). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Shiraani, F., & Carr, N. (2022). Disabled children in tourism. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 968-971). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Animals in tourism experiences. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 153-156). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2022). Animal sentience. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 150-153). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Boycotts. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (Vols. 1-4). (pp. 346-348). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. doi: 10.4337/9781800377486

Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2022). Introduction: Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. In L. Berdychevsky & N. Carr (Eds.), Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003288206

Chitrakar, K., Carr, N., & Albrecht, J. N. (2022). Expanding the boundaries of local cuisine: The context of Himalayan community-based homestays. In G. P. Nyaupane & D. J. Timothy (Eds.), Tourism and development in the Himalaya: Social, environmental, and economic forces. (pp. 208-224). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003030126

Shiraani, F., Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Procedural ethics vs being ethical: A critical appraisal. In F. Okumus, S. M. Rasoolimanesh & S. Jahani (Eds.), Contemporary research methods in hospitality and tourism]. (pp. 21-37). Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing. doi: 10.1108/978-1-80117-546-320221003

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2022). From gen Xers to millenials: Transformation of self through tourism. In S. K. Walia & A. Jasrotia (Eds.), Millennials, spirituality and tourism. (pp. 201-216). London, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003170631-15

Journal - Research Article

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2022). Successful hospitality micro-entrepreneurs in Bandung, Indonesia. Tourism Cases, (December). doi: 10.1079/tourism.2022.0044

Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2022). Re-conceptualising the empowerment of local people in tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24, 550-562. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2521

Polus, R., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2022). Conceptualizing the changing faces of pilgrimage through contemporary tourism. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 5, 321-335. doi: 10.1007/s41978-022-00109-7

Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Social representations of tourists' deviant behaviours: An analysis of Reddit comments. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24, 689-700. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2531

Carr, N. (2022). Doom-mongers beware: An analysis of the health of leisure studies. Leisure Studies, 41(2), 151-163. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1980089

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Carr, N., & Walters, T. (2022). Viewing the changing position of children in family leisure over time: A photographic analysis. World Leisure Journal, 64(2), 105-124. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2021.1916586

Carr, N. (2022). Disabled animals and leisure: Casting light on those left behind in the shadows. Leisure Studies, 41(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1942523

Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2022). Spatial distribution of participation in boycott calls: A study of tourism destination boycotts associated with animal abuse. Anatolia, 33(3), 323-334. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2021.1931896

Basnyat, S., Carr, N., & Lovelock, B. (2022). Labour, necessity-induced (im)mobilities, and the hotel industry: A developing country perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(12), 2748-2764. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2021.1924756

Nava, L., Carr, N., Miller, A., & Coetzee, W. (2022). Redefining ‘freedom camping’ in New Zealand: The role of the Rugby World Cup. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(1), 138-157. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1818591

Tully, P. A. G., & Carr, N. (2022). Presenting the donkey at the seaside: A move towards tackling speciesism in the tourism industry. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(2), 161-178. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1737549

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N., Stewart, E., & Baker, M. (2022). Special issue on being outdoors part 3. Outdoor leisure: Other and othering. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(5), 565-568. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2147088

Baker, M., Carr, N., & Stewart, E. (2022). Introduction to special issue on being outdoors: Challenging and celebrating diverse outdoor leisure embodiments and experiences. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(3), 305-313. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2089181

Stewart, E., Carr, N., & Baker, M. (2022). Special issue on being outdoors part 2: Being in the urban outdoors [Introduction]. Annals of Leisure Research, 25(4), 447-450. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2089182

Shaheer, I., & Carr, N. (2022). Residents’ actions and in-actions towards unacceptable tourist behaviour: An online study. Anatolia, 33(3), 516-519. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2022.2041446

Shiraani, F., & Carr, N. (2022). Disabled children are not voiceless beings. Annals of Tourism Research, 92, 103257. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2021.103257

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2022). Beyond god: Spirituality that really matters among non-Western volunteer tourists. Proceedings of Critical Tourism Studies (CTS) 9: With In Dangerous Times. Retrieved from https://www.criticaltourismstudies.info/programme

Other - Edited Journal

Stewart, E., Carr, N., & Baker, M. (Eds.). (2022). Annals of Leisure Research, 25(4) [Special issue: Being outdoors: Challenging and celebrating diverse outdoor leisure embodiments and experiences. Part 2: Being in the urban outdoors]. [Guest Editors].

Baker, M., Carr, N., & Stewart, E. (Eds.). (2022). Annals of Leisure Research, 25(3) [Special issue: Being outdoors: Challenging and celebrating diverse outdoor leisure embodiments and experiences. Part 1: Gender and outdoor leisure]. [Guest Editors].

2021

Edited Book - Research

Baker, M., Carr, N., & Stewart, E. J. (Eds.). (2021). Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 187p. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0000

Carr, N., & Berdychevsky, L. (Eds.). (2021). Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601

Chapter in Book - Research

Baker, M., Stewart, E. J., & Carr, N. (2021). Conclusion: Disrupting outdoor leisure. In M. Baker, N. Carr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. (pp. 172-179). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0014

Carr, N., Baker, M., & Stewart, E. J. (2021). Introduction: Re-thinking leisure activities in the outdoors. In M. Baker, N. Carr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging. (pp. 1-9). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. doi: 10.1079/9781789248203.0001

Chitrakar, K., Carr, N., & Albrecht, J. N. (2021). Community-based homestay tourism and social inclusion. In S. K. Walia (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of community based tourism management: Concepts, issues and implications. (pp. 238-248). London, UK: Routledge.

Carr, N., & Berdychevsky, L. (2021). Delving into the uncharted terrains of sex in tourism: Conclusion and ways forward. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 264-280). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-018

Carr, N., & Nava Jimenez, L. (2021). Sex and summer camps. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 66-80). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-007

Dilek, E., & Carr, N. (2021). Ethical debates in sex tourism, and sex and tourism. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 29-40). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-005

Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2021). Introducing the light and dark sides of sex in tourism and the fifty shades of grey in between: Using the social-ecological model. In N. Carr & L. Berdychevsky (Eds.), Sex in tourism: Exploring the light and the dark. (pp. 1-28). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/9781845418601-004

Tully, P. A. G., & Carr, N. (2021). Farm animals' participation in tourism experiences: A time for proper respect. In J. M. Rickly & C. Kline (Eds.), Exploring non-human work in tourism: From beasts of burden to animal ambassadors. (pp. 83-102). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110664058-007

Shiraani, F., Carr, N., & Rutherford, G. (2021). Disabled children as legitimate research participants: A topic omitted from tourism research? In J. Lima & C. Eusébio (Eds.), Social tourism: Global challenges and approaches. (pp. 96-108). Wallingford, UK: CABI. doi: 10.1079/9781789241211.0009

Carr, N. (2021). Redefining the work of working animals in the tourism industry: An animal-centric reflection. In J. M. Rickly & C. Kline (Eds.), Exploring non-human work in tourism: From beasts of burden to animal ambassadors. (pp. 37-52). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110664058-004

Carr, N. (2021). When is a hegemonic male not a hegemonic male? Personal reflections of a tourism(ish) researcher. In B. A. Porter, H. A. Schänzel & J. M. Cheer (Eds.), Masculinities in the Field. (pp. 31-45). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications. doi: 10.21832/PORTER7963

Journal - Research Article

Polus, R., & Carr, N. (2021). The role of communication technologies in restructuring pilgrimage journeys. International Journal of Religious Tourism & Pilgrimage, 9(5), 5. doi: 10.21427/D7VC7D

Tully, P., & Carr, N. (2021). Obstacles and possibilities in archival research: Archives as a data source for leisure scholars in lockdown [Research Note]. Leisure Studies, 40(6), 888-894. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1933575

Shaheer, I., Lee, C., & Carr, N. (2021). Factors motivating working holiday travel: The case of Latin American visitors to New Zealand. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 21(3), 330-343. doi: 10.1177/14673584211003630

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Walters, T., & Carr, N. (2021). Examining gender roles in family leisure food provisions: A longitudinal photographic analysis. Leisure / Loisir, 45(3), 501-524. doi: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1886868

Adeloye, D., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2021). Domestic tourists' types of exposure to terrorism and travel intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 2489-2500. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1844161

Tolls, C., & Carr, N. (2021). Horses on trail rides: Tourist expectations. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(1), 132-136. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2020.1800201

Tolls, C., & Carr, N. (2021). The role of nature on horse trail rides: Tourist experience expectations. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1257-1269. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1774515

2020

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N., & Schänzel, H. (2020). Social tourism in New Zealand: Uncovering ‘hidden’ needs. In A. Diekmann & S. McCabe (Eds.), Handbook of social tourism. (pp. 256-266). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Journal - Research Article

Tully, P. A. G., & Carr, N. (2020). The oppression of donkeys in seaside tourism. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 3, 53-70. doi: 10.1007/s41978-019-00047-x

Chitrakar, K., Carr, N., & Albrecht, J. N. (2020). Community-based homestay tourism and its influence on indigenous gastronomic heritage. Journal of Gastronomy & Tourism, 4(2), 81-96. doi: 10.3727/216929719X15736343324850

Carr, N. (2020). So long, and thanks for all the fish. Annals of Leisure Research, 23(3), 274-279. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1780622

Saadat Abadi Nasab, P., Walters, T., & Carr, N. (2020). Changing representations of fatherhood through the lens of family leisure photographs. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 3, 197-218. doi: 10.1007/s41978-020-00055-2

Ukaegbu, M. O., & Carr, N. (2020). An analysis of hope as a contributor to local people’s perspectives of tourism development. Anatolia, 31(3), 349-359. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2020.1719524

Ukaegbu, M. O., Carr, N., & Okpoko, P. U. (2020). Local people’s perceptions of the potential implications of cultural revitalisation through tourism in Benin, Nigeria. Journal of Tourism & Cultural Change, 18(4), 455-469. doi: 10.1080/14766825.2019.1702992

Adeloye, D., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2020). Conducting qualitative interviews on sensitive topics in sensitive places: The case of terrorism and tourism in Nigeria. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(1), 69-79. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2019.1656872

Journal - Research Other

Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2020). Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice: Introduction to the special issue. Leisure Sciences, 42(3-4), 255-274. doi: 10.1080/01490400.2020.1714519

2019

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2019). The impacts of tourism on animals. In D. Gursoy & R. Nunkoo (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of tourism impacts: Theoretical and applied perspectives. (pp. 72-81). Abindgon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781351025102

Adeloye, D., & Carr, N. (2019). Terrorism and tourism recovery cases: A study of Tunisia and Egypt. In M. Mkono (Ed.), Positive tourism in Africa. (pp. 197-210). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Journal - Research Article

Shaheer, I., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2019). What are the reasons behind tourism boycotts? Anatolia, 30(2), 294-296. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2018.1562948

Walters, T., & Carr, N. (2019). Changing patterns of conspicuous consumption: Media representations of luxury in second homes. Journal of Consumer Culture, 19(3), 295-315. doi: 10.1177/1469540517717778

Journal - Research Other

Adeloye, D., Carr, N., & Insch, A. (2019). Domestic tourism and terrorism: An ignored field [Research note]. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(3), 382-386. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2019.1626117

Carr, N. (2019). [Review of the book Leisure and death: An anthropological tour of risk, death, and dying]. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(4), 387-388. doi: 10.1080/1743873X.2018.1548923

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Rawat, K., Carr, N., & Houge Mackenzie, S. (2019). Louder than words: The underrepresented voices and perspectives of tour guides in tourism research. Proceedings of the 29th Council for Australasian Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE) Annual Conference: Sustainability of Tourism, Hospitality and Events in a Disruptive Digital Age. (pp. 621). Cairns, Australia: Central Queensland University. [Abstract]

Shiraani, F., & Carr, N. (2019). Diverse families and children in the holiday experience: In need of better representation? In T. Walters, R. Kerr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), The Diversity of Leisure: Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) 14th Biennial Conference. (pp. 102). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/anzals2019

Carr, N., & Basnayat, S. (2019). Leisure studies RIP: Or leisure studies, the undead monkey of academia? [Keynote]. In T. Walters, R. Kerr & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), The Diversity of Leisure: Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) 14th Biennial Conference. (pp. 55-56). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/anzals2019

2018

Edited Book - Research

Carr, N., & Young, J. (Eds.). (2018). Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 242p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2018). Tourist desires and animal rights and welfare within tourism: A question of obligations. In B. S. R. Grimwood, K. Caton & L. Cooke (Eds.), New moral natures in tourism. (pp. 116-130). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781315265117

Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Zoos and animal encounters: To touch or not to touch, that is the question. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 80-95). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Conclusion: Charting a way forward. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 225-233). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Carr, N., & Young, J. (2018). Wild animals and leisure: An introduction. In N. Carr & J. Young (Eds.), Wild animals and leisure: Rights and wellbeing. (pp. 1-11). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Journal - Research Article

Sroypetch, S., & Carr, N. (2018). Backpacker perceptions of Thailand's image: Positives, problems and potential opportunities. e-Review of Tourism Research, 15(6), 503-511. Retrieved from https://ertr.tamu.edu/

Sroypetch, S., Caldicott, R. W., & Carr, N. (2018). Visitor and non-visitor images of Thailand as a backpacking destination: An Australian perspective. Anatolia, 29(2), 278-281. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2018.1429284

Ukaegbu, M. O., Carr, N., & Tucker, H. (2018). Tourism and cultural revitalisation: Local perspectives. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(2), 209-219. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2017.1399544

Shaheer, I., Insch, A., & Carr, N. (2018). Tourism destination boycotts: Are they becoming a standard practise? Tourism Recreation Research, 43(1), 129-132. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2017.1377385

Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2018). Enhancing community participation in tourism planning associated with protected areas in developing countries: Lessons from Malawi. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 18(3), 309-320. doi: 10.1177/1467358416647763

Sroypetch, S., Carr, N., & Duncan, T. (2018). Host and backpacker perceptions of environmental impacts of backpacker tourism: A case study of the Yasawa Islands, Fiji. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 18(2), 203-213. doi: 10.1177/1467358416636932

Journal - Research Other

Nagy, G., & Carr, N. (2018). Comfort and the tourism accommodation sector: A central, yet under-studied issue [Research note]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 74, 224-226. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.07.004

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Nava Jiménez, L., Miller, A., Carr, N., & Coetzee, W. (2018). Tracking the spatio-temporal transformation of camping in New Zealand. In A. Moore & I. Drecki (Eds.), Proceedings of the Joint 9th National Cartographic Conference (GeoCart'2018) and 46th Australian and New Zealand Map Society (ANZMapS) Conference. (pp. 52-53). Auckland, New Zealand: CartoPRESS. [Abstract]

Other Research Output

Carr, N. (2018, April). From animals as leisure to the leisure of animals. Department of Languages & Cultures Seminar Series, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Department Seminar].

2017

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N., & Hayes, S. (2017). A comparison of tourism PhD Students' publication records and university of study [Research note]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 23, 151-153. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2017.06.005

Carr, N., & Hayes, S. (2017). An analysis of tourism PhD students’ publication records against the background of “publish or perish” [Research note]. Anatolia, 28(2), 276-278. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2017.1306715

Basnyat, S., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2017). Political instability and trade union practices in Nepalese hotels. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure & Events, 9(1), 40-55. doi: 10.1080/19407963.2016.1264959

Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2017). Constraints of community participation in protected area-based tourism planning: The case of Malawi. Journal of Ecotourism, 16(2), 131-151. doi: 10.1080/14724049.2016.1251444

Carr, N. (2017). Recognising the position of the pet dog in tourism [Research note]. Annals of Tourism Research, 62, 112-113. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2016.10.011

Carr, N., & Hayes, S. (2017). An analysis of trends in Ph.D. research in tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(1), 32-44. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2016.1237412

Carr, N. (2017). Re-thinking the relation between leisure and freedom. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(2), 137-151. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2016.1206723

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2017). [Review of the book Leisure matters: The state and future of leisure studies]. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(3), 386-387. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2016.1219670

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2017). When is a zoo not a zoo? Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) Conference. (pp. 11-12). Hobart, Australia: Tasmanian School of Business & Economics and Faculty of Health, University of South Tasmania. [Abstract]

Other Research Output

Carr, N. (2017, December). A journey with Snuffie: From dogs as leisure to the leisure of dogs. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Inaugural Professorial Lecture].

2016

Chapter in Book - Research

Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B., & Carr, N. (2016). Malawi. In J. Jafari & H. Xiao (Eds.), Encyclopedia of tourism. (pp. 571-572). Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2016). An analysis of zoo visitors' favourite and least favourite animals. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.006

Carr, N. (2016). Star attractions and damp squibs at the zoo: A study of visitor attention and animal attractiveness. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(3), 326-338. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2016.1201914

Carr, N. (2016). Sex in tourism: Reflections and potential future research directions. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(2), 188-198. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2016.1168566

Bello, F. G., Carr, N., & Lovelock, B. (2016). Community participation framework for protected area-based tourism planning. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(4), 469-485. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2015.1136838

Carr, N. (2016). Ideal animals and animal traits for zoos: General public perspectives. Tourism Management, 57, 37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.05.013

2015

Edited Book - Research

Carr, N. (Ed.). (2015). Domestic animals and leisure. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 296p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2015). The greyhound: A story of fashion, finances, and animal rights. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 109-126). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Carr, N. (2015). Conclusions. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 283-293). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Carr, N. (2015). In search of 'dog': Fictional media constructions of dogs in the leisure environment. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 17-34). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Carr, N. (2015). Speaking of the underrepresented other: Looking beyond dogs and horses. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 261-282). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Carr, N. (2015). Defining domesticated animals and exploring their uses by and relationships with humans within the leisure experience. In N. Carr (Ed.), Domestic animals and leisure. (pp. 1-13). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Journal - Research Article

Walters, T., & Carr, N. (2015). Second homes as sites for the consumption of luxury. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 15(2), 130-141. doi: 10.1177/1467358414567800

Journal - Research Other

Schänzel, H., & Carr, N. (2015). Special issue on children, families and leisure: First of two issues [Introduction]. Annals of Leisure Research, 18(2), 171-174. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2015.1048992

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2015). Zoos and animal encounters: To touch or not to touch, that is the question. Proceedings of the 12th Biennial Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) Conference. (pp. 25). Adelaide, Australia: School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia. [Abstract]

2014

Authored Book - Research

Carr, N. (2014). Dogs in the leisure experience. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 171p.

2013

Edited Book - Research

Walker, C., & Carr, N. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 301p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Walker, C., & Carr, N. (2013). Conclusion: Manifesting sustainable meeting grounds. In C. Walker & N. Carr (Eds.), Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. (pp. 235-251). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

Walker, C., & Carr, N. (2013). Tourism and archaeology: An introduction. In C. Walker & N. Carr (Eds.), Tourism and archaeology: Sustainable meeting grounds. (pp. 11-35). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2013). [Review of the book Family tourism: Multidisciplinary perspectives]. Hospitality & Society, 3(2), 174-176. doi: 10.1386/hosp.3.2.169_5

Carr, N. (2013). [Editorial]. Annals of Leisure Research, 16(4), 275-279. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2013.862898

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2013). Sex and hospitality: Natural bedfellows, but is anyone looking? Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society with IBG (RGS-IBG) Annual International Conference. Retrieved from http://conference.rgs.org/AC2013/180

2012

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2012). [Review of the book Mallorca and tourism: History, economy and environment]. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 4(3), 279-280. [Book Review].

Carr, N., & Duncan, T. (2012). Editorial: 2011, ANZALS conference edition. Annals of Leisure Research, 15(1), 1-3. doi: 10.1080/11745398.2012.670958

Conference Contribution - Edited volume of conference proceedings

Carr, N. (Ed.). (2012). Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism and Hospitality Research (THoR). Singapore: Global Science & Technology Forum.

2011

Authored Book - Research

Carr, N. (2011). Children's and families' holiday experiences. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 204p.

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N., & Cohen, S. (2011). The public face of zoos: Images of entertainment, education and conservation. Anthrozoös, 24(2), 175-189. doi: 10.2752/175303711X12998632257620

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2011). [Review of the book Tourists and travellers: Women's non-fictional writing about Scotland, 1770-1830]. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 199-200. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2010.547182

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2011). In search of dog. In N. Carr & D. Evans (Eds.), Proceedings of the Australia and New Zealand Association of Leisure Studies 10th Biennial Conference: Challenging Leisure. (pp. 62). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. [Abstract]

Carr, N., & Carnicelli, S. (2011). The exotic and the mundane: Representations of animals in tourism promotional materials. In N. Carr & D. Evans (Eds.), Proceedings of the Australia and New Zealand Association of Leisure Studies 10th Biennial Conference: Challenging Leisure. (pp. 70). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Edited volume of conference proceedings

Carr, N., & Evans, D. (Eds.). (2011). Challenging Leisure: Australia and New Zealand Association of Leisure Studies 10th Biennial Conference. Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. 89p.

2010

Edited Book - Research

Carr, N., & Poria, Y. (Eds.). (2010). Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 210p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N., & Poria, Y. (2010). Introduction: Provision, marketing, and consumption of sex and the sexual in the leisure and tourism environment. In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 1-13). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.

Carr, N., & Taylor, S. (2010). Sex shops of the 21st century: Are 'you' being served? In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 17-33). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.

Poria, Y., & Carr, N. (2010). What have we done and where should we go? In N. Carr & Y. Poria (Eds.), Sex and the sexual during people's leisure and tourism experiences. (pp. 181-196). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2010). Conservation versus entertainment: The public face of zoos. In I. Patterson, S. Pegg & K. Franzidis (Eds.), 9th Australian & New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) Biennial Conference: Exploring New Ideas and New Directions. (pp. 7-8). Brisbane, Australia: School of Tourism, University of Queensland. [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2010). Let's hear it for ‘sex’: An unmentionable word in leisure studies. In I. Patterson, S. Pegg & K. Franzidis (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Australian & New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies (ANZALS) Biennial Conference: Exploring New Ideas and New Directions. (pp. 7). Brisbane, Australia: School of Tourism, University of Queensland. [Abstract]

2009

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2009). Unstructured play. In R. P. Carlisle (Ed.), Encyclopedia of play in today's society: Vol. 2. (pp. 767-768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Carr, N. (2009). Sex play. In R. P. Carlisle (Ed.), Encyclopedia of play in today's society: Vol. 2. (pp. 631-633). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Carr, N., & Carr, S. (2009). Selling tantalisation and titillation: A history of camouflage. In A. Moore & C. Zuccarini (Eds.), Persons and sexuality. (pp. 17-29). Oxford, UK: Inter-Disciplinary.

Byeon, M., Carr, N., & Hall, C. M. (2009). The South Korean hotel sector's perspectives on the 'pre-' and 'post-event' impacts of the co-hosted 2002 Football World Cup. In J. Ali-Knight, M. Robertson, A. Fyall & A. Ladkin (Eds.), International perspectives of festivals and events: Paradigms of analysis. (pp. 65-93). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N., & Cohen, S. (2009). Holidaying with the family pet: No dogs allowed! Tourism & Hospitality Research, 9(4), 290-304. doi: 10.1057/thr.2009.10

Carr, N., & Axelsen, M. (2009). International and domestic university students' leisure behaviour: A comparative analysis. Annals of Leisure Research, 12(1), 47-64.

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2009). Animals in the tourism and leisure experience [Editorial]. Current Issues in Tourism, 12(5-6), 409-411. doi: 10.1080/13683500903132575

Carr, N. (2009). [Review of the book Archaeology is a brand: The meaning of archaeology in contemporary popular culture]. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 4(2), 175-176. doi: 10.1080/17438730802327492

Carr, N. (2009). [Review of the book Tourism behaviour: Travellers' decisions and actions]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4), 523-525. doi: 10.1080/09669580802159750

Carr, N. (2009). [Review of the book Drunk with the glitter: Space, consumption and sexual instability in modern urban culture]. Gender, Place & Culture, 16(1), 111-112. doi: 10.1080/09663690802576071

2008

Chapter in Book - Research

Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2008). School excursion tourism and attraction management. In A. Fyall, B. Garrod, A. Leask & S. Wanhill (Eds.), Managing visitor attractions. (2nd ed.) (pp. 181-196). Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Carr, N. (2008). Pets. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 359-360). Wallingford, UK: CABI.

Carr, N. (2008). Rowing boat. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 406-407). Wallingford, UK: CABI.

Carr, N. (2008). Leisure. In M. Lück (Ed.), The encyclopedia of tourism and recreation in marine environments. (pp. 268-269). Wallingford, UK: CABI.

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2008). Positioning alcohol in the leisure experience [Editorial]. Annals of Leisure Research, 11(3 & 4), 265-270.

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Carr, N., & Taylor, S. (2008, August). Sex shops of the 21st Century: Are 'you' being served? Verbal presentation at the Royal Geographical Society with IBG (RGS-IBG) Annual International Conference, London, UK.

Carr, N. (2008, January). Are we doing students a disservice? A critical analysis of PhD programs in leisure, tourism, and hospitality. Verbal presentation at the 8th Biennial Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies Conference, Melbourne, Australia.

Other - Edited Journal

Carr, N. (Ed.). (2008). Annals of Leisure Research, 11 (3 & 4). [Guest Editor].

2007

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2007). Partying, getting drunk, laid, and high: Gender and university students' holiday behaviour. In C. M. Hall (Ed.), Introduction to tourism in Australia: Development, issues and change. (5th ed.) Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com.au/wpsBridge/hall_5/Files/Partying,%20getting%20drunk.pdf

Carr, N. (2007). Australian university students use and trust of tourism information sources. In C. M. Hall (Ed.), Introduction to tourism in Australia: Development, issues and change. (5th ed.) Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Retrieved from http://www.pearsoned.com.au/wpsBridge/hall_5/Files/Australian%20University%20students.pdf

2006

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2006). Creating tourism experiences for the 12-17 years old. In K. Weiermair & A. Brunner-Sperdin (Eds.), Erlebnisinszenierung im Tourismus: Erfolgreich mit emotionalen produkten und dienstleistungen. (pp. 229-243). Berlin, Germany: Erich Schmidt Verlag.

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2006). A comparison of adolescents' and parents' holiday motivations and desires. Tourism & Hospitality Research, 6(2), 129-142.

Jitpraphai, S., Hall, C. M., & Carr, N. (2006). The legalisation of casinos and gaming in Thailand: Hospitality and tourism perspectives. Euro Asia Journal of Management, 16(2), 153-166.

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2006). [Review of the book Tourist behaviour: Themes and conceptual schemes]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 523-525.

Carr, N. (2006). [Review of the book The Global Nomad: Backpacker travel in theory and practice]. Tourism Management, 27(2), 353-355.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Carr, N. (2006). Leisure practices & tourism development. Proceedings of the Beijing International Tourism Symposium: Modern Leisure Practices & Tourism Development. (pp. 54-67). Beijing, China: Institute of Tourism. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2006). When is a 'dog friendly' holiday experience really 'friendly'? Proceedings of the IGU Commission on Tourism, Leisure and Global Change Pre-Congress Symposium. (pp. 13). [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2006). The position of freedom within tourism: A conceptual reflection. Proceedings of the Tourism after Oil ATLAS Asia-Pacific Conference. (pp. 22). Dunedin, New Zealand: Department of Tourism, University of Otago. [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2006). Researching the holiday experience from a dog's perspective: Anthropomorphing or understanding? Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society with IBG (RGS-IBG) Annual International Conference. [CD-ROM] [Abstract]

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Carr, N. (2006, July). Deviant leisure: A deviant concept? Verbal presentation at the International Geographical Union (IGU) Conference and Joint Meeting of the Institute of Australian Geographers and the New Zealand Geographical Society, Brisbane, Australia.

2005

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2005). Poverty, debt, and conspicuous consumption: University students tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 26(5), 797-806.

Carr, N., & Axelsen, M. (2005). Sightseeing: An integral component of the study abroad experience. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 53(1), 77-83.

Ballantyne, R., Carr, N., & Hughes, K. (2005). Between the flags: An assessment of domestic and international university students' knowledge of beach safety in Australia. Tourism Management, 26(4), 617-622.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2005). The myth and reality of freedom and the consequences for leisure. Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies 7th Biennial Conference. (pp. 17). [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2005). Holidaying with the family pet: No dogs allowed! In L. Agar & C. Randall (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eleventh Canadian Congress on Leisure Research. (pp. 74-77). Malaspina: Canadian Association for Leisure Studies. [Abstract]

2004

Journal - Research Article

Wen Jie Li, J., & Carr, N. (2004). Visitor satisfaction: An analysis of mainland Chinese tourists on the Australian Gold Coast. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 5(3), 31-48.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Full paper

Oxley, L., Slaughter, L., & Carr, N. (2004). Tourism motives and youth: An analysis of holiday motivations of visitors to Contiki Great Keppel Island Resort, Australia. In K. Chon, C. H. C. Hsu & N. Okamoto (Eds.), Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Tourism Association Tenth Annual Conference. (pp. 988-994). Japan: APTA. [Full Paper]

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2004). Globalising media representations and social commentaries of hedonism in the holiday environment. Proceedings of the 30th Congress of the International Geographical Union: One Earth - Many Worlds. Retrieved from http://www.meetingmakers.co.uk/IGC-UK2004

Carr, N. (2004). Discrimination in the leisure environment: It's a dog's life. Proceedings of the Pre-Congress Meeting of the International Geographical Union: Tourism and Leisure. (pp. 41). Retrieved from http://www.exeter.ac.uk/geography/tourism/gltrg/Events/loch_lomond.html#identity

Conference Contribution - Verbal presentation and other Conference outputs

Carr, N. (2004, March). Urban Animals 1. Verbal presentation at the Centennial Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Philadelphia, USA. Retrieved from http://www.meetingmakers.co.uk/IGC-UK2004

Carr, N. (2004, March). Youth culture and globalisation 1. Verbal presentation at the Centennial Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Philadelphia, USA. Retrieved from http://www.meetingmakers.co.uk/IGC-UK2004

2003

Authored Book - Research

Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Clevedon, UK: Channel View, 280p.

Chapter in Book - Research

Ritchie, B. W., Carr, N., & Cooper, C. (2003). Schools' educational tourism. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 130-180). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.

Carr, N. (2003). Use and trust of tourism information sources amongst university students. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 215-220). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.

Carr, N. (2003). University and college students' tourism. In B. W. Ritchie, N. Carr & C. Cooper (Eds.), Managing educational tourism. (pp. 181-225). Clevedon, USA: Channel View Publications.

Carr, N. (2003). University students' holiday behaviour: A case study from New Zealand. In Introduction to tourism: Dimensions and issues. (4th ed.) Australia: Hospitality Press, Pearson Education.

Chapter in Book - Other

Carr, N. (2003). Youth. In J. M. Jenkins & J. J. Pigram (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leisure and outdoor recreation. (pp. 572-574). London: Routledge.

Carr, N. (2003). Children. In J. M. Jenkins & J. J. Pigram (Eds.), Encyclopedia of leisure and outdoor recreation. (pp. 49-51). London: Routledge.

Journal - Research Other

Carr, N. (2003). Review of the book The tourist experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(5), 455-457.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2003). Opportunity for love and harmony or stress and hostility: Teenagers, parents, and the family holiday. Proceedings of An International Interdisciplinary Conference in The Waikato. (pp. 15-16). Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato. [Abstract]

Auld, C., & Carr, N. (2003). Altruism and pleasure: Re-branding of surf lifesaving. Proceedings of the 6th Biennial Conference of the Australia and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies: Program and abstracts. (pp. 2). Australia: School of Leisure Sport and Tourism, University of Technology Sydney. [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2003). A cross-cultural study of university students alcohol consumption in the holiday environment. Proceedings of the 6th Biennial Conference of the Australia and New Zealand Association for Leisure Studies: Program and abstracts. (pp. 6). Australia: School of Leisure Sport and Tourism, University of Technology Sydney. [Abstract]

Commissioned Report for External Body

Ballantyne, R., Carr, N., & Hughes, K. (2003). Between the flags: Exploring the Australian and international students' knowledge of beach safety. Commissioned by A report to Surf Lifesaving Queensland. Ipswich, Australia: Department of Tourism & Leisure Management, University of Queensland. 15p.

2002

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2002). The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 972-986.

Carr, N. (2002). A comparative analysis of the behaviour of domestic and international young tourists. Tourism Management, 23(3), 321-325.

Carr, N. (2002). Going with the flow: An assessment of the relationship between young people's leisure and holiday behaviour. Tourism Geographies, 4(2), 115-134.

Carr, N. (2002). Defining young tourists visiting beach-oriented resorts: A behavioural analysis. Anatolia, 13(1), 49-61.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2002). Different spaces different leisure: An assessment of the influence of space on hedonistic leisure behaviour. Proceedings of the Regional Conference of the International Geographical Union (IGU): Geographical renaissance at the dawn of the millennium. (pp. 37). [Abstract]

Commissioned Report for External Body

Auld, C., Carr, N., & Condon, S. (2002). Retention of 16-24 year old volunteers in Surf Lifesaving Queensland: Draft progress report. Commissioned by A report to Surf Life Saving Queensland for the Queensland Department of Families International Year of Volunteers Community Grant Program. Queensland, Australia: Griffith University. 15p.

2001

Chapter in Book - Research

Carr, N. (2001). Bridging the gender gap? A study of young people's use of leisure spaces. In J. Anderson & L. Lawrence (Eds.), Gender issues in work and leisure. (pp. 3-12). UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2001). An exploratory study of gendered differences in young tourists perception of danger within London. Tourism Management, 22(5), 565-570.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. (2001). An assessment of the use and trust of different tourism information sources amongst university students. Proceedings of the Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE) National Research Conference: Capitalising on research. (pp. 31). Australia: University of Canberra. [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2001). An assessment of the influence of the university experience on holiday behaviour. Proceedings of the 5th ANZALS Biennial International Conference in conjunction with the 3rd International Women in Leisure Conference: Program and abstracts. (pp. 39). Fremantle, Western Australia: School of Marketing, Tourism & Leisure, Edith Cowan University. [Abstract]

Carr, N. (2001). 'Tourist culture' or 'tourist cultures' in an age of globalisation. Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the New Zealand Geographical Society and the Institute of Australian Geographers: Geography, a spatial odyssey. Dunedin: Otago Branch of the New Zealand Geographical Society. Retrieved from http://www.geography.otago.ac.nz/Geography/nzgs/draftprog.html

Carr, N. (2001). Gendered holiday behaviour: A case study of university students. Proceedings of the 5th ANZALS Biennial International Conference in conjunction with the 3rd International Women in Leisure Conference: Program and abstracts. (pp. 73). Fremantle, Western Australia: School of Marketing, Tourism & Leisure, Edith Cowan University. [Abstract]

2000

Journal - Research Article

Carr, N. (2000). An exploratory study of young women's use of leisure spaces and times: Constrained, negotiated, or unconstrained behaviour? World Leisure Journal, 42(3), 25-32.

Conference Contribution - Published proceedings: Abstract

Carr, N. S. (2000). An assessment of the relationship between leisure and holiday behaviour: A case study of young people. Proceedings of the 29th International Geographical Congress: Pre-conference of the Study Group of Sustainable Tourism: The future of sustainable tourism: Perspectives and prospects. (pp. 11). Cheju, Korea: Study Group of Sustainable Tourism, IGU. [Abstract]

Working Paper; Discussion Paper; Technical Report

Carr, N. (2000). An assessment of the relationship between leisure and holiday behaviour: A case study of young people. Working Paper Series: Tourism Management Paper 10. UK: University of Hertfordshire Business School. 21p.