This page contains links to research on exposure to smoking, attitudes, politics, the extent and effects of smokefree outdoor policies, and evaluations of policies.
- Ocampo P, Coffman R, Lawman H. Smoke-Free Outdoor Seating Policy: 1-Year Changes in Compliance of Bars and Restaurants in Philadelphia. Am J Health Promot 2020;34(1):71-75. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31409099
- Mock J, Hendlin YH. Notes from the Field: Environmental Contamination from E-cigarette, Cigarette, Cigar, and Cannabis Products at 12 High Schools - San Francisco Bay Area, 2018-2019. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2019;68(40):897-99. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31600185
- Lasebikan V, Lasebikan T, Adepoju S. Outdoor smoking in Nigeria: prevalence, correlates and predictors. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):1313. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31638945
- Zhang M, Garcia AD, Zamora M, et al. Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke at Airport Terminals. J Environ Public Health 2019;2019:9648761. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30853997
- Platter HN, Pokorny SB. Smoke-free signage in public parks: impacts on smoking behaviour. Tob Control 2018;27(4):470-73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28710327
- Sureda X, Bilal U, Fernandez E, et al. Second-hand smoke exposure in outdoor hospitality venues: Smoking visibility and assessment of airborne markers. Environ Res 2018;165:220-27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29727822
- Carroll, Brittney Marie. Compliance with Tobacco Policies in Recreational Parks Across San Diego County Communities. Masters Thesis: San Diego State University. 2018 https://digitallibrary.sdsu.edu/islandora/object/sdsu%3A22765
- Kungskulniti N, Charoenca N, Mock J, et al. Secondhand smoke point-source exposures assessed by particulate matter at two popular public beaches in Thailand. J Public Health (Oxf) 2018;40(3):527-32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28977624
- Kelly BC, Vuolo M, Frizzell LC, et al. Denormalization, smoke-free air policy, and tobacco use among young adults. Soc Sci Med 2018;211:70-77. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29894916
- Torok MR, Winickoff JP, McMillen RC, et al. Prevalence and location of tobacco smoke exposure outside the home in adults and children in the United States. Public Health 2017;151:149-59. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28806723
- Wang TW, Tynan MA, Hallett C, et al. Smoke-Free and Tobacco-Free Policies in Colleges and Universities - United States and Territories, 2017. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2018;67(24):686-89.
- Lowrie C, Pearson AL, Thomson G. Inequities in coverage of smokefree outdoor space policies within the United States: school grounds and playgrounds. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):736.
- Martinez C, Mendez C, Sanchez M, Martinez-Sanchez JM. Attitudes of students of a health sciences university towards the extension of smoke-free policies at the university campuses of Barcelona (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2017;31:132-138.
- Holmes LM, Ling PM. Workplace secondhand smoke exposure: a lingering hazard for young adults in California. Tob Control. 2017 Mar;26(e1):e79-e84
- Chaiton M, Diemert L, Zhang B, et al. Exposure to smoking on patios and quitting: a population representative longitudinal cohort study. Tob Control. 2016;25:83-8.
- Thomson G, Wilson N, Collins D, Edwards R. Attitudes to smokefree outdoor regulations in the USA and Canada: A review of 89 surveys. Tob Control 2016;25:5 506-516
- Burns S, Hart E, Jancey J, et al. A cross sectional evaluation of a total smoking ban at a large Australian university. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9:288.
- Rozema AD, Mathijssen JJ, Jansen MW, van Oers JA. Schools as smoke-free zones? Barriers and facilitators to the adoption of outdoor school ground smoking bans at secondary schools. Tob Induc Dis. 2016;14:10.
- Fu et al. Second-hand smoke exposure in indoor and outdoor areas of cafés and restaurants: Need for extending smoking regulation outdoors? Environ Res. 2016 Jul;148:421-428.
- Azagba S. Effect of smoke-free patio policy of restaurants and bars on exposure to second-hand smoke. Prev Med. 2015;76:74-78
- Sureda X, Fernandez E, Martinez-Sanchez JM, et al. Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings: smokers' consumption, non-smokers' perceptions, and attitudes towards smoke-free legislation in Spain. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e007554.
- Fallin A, Roditis M, Glantz SA. Association of Campus Tobacco Policies With Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Intention to Smoke on Campus, and Attitudes About Outdoor Smoking Restrictions. Am J Public Health. 2014:e1-e3.
- Klein EG, Kennedy RD, Berman M. Tobacco control policies in outdoor areas of high volume American transit systems. J Community Health. 2014;39:660-7.
- Martinez C, Guydish J, Robinson G, et al. Assessment of the smoke-free outdoor regulation in the WHO European Region. Prev Med. 2014;64:37-40.
- Zablocki RW, Edland SD, Myers MG, et al. Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: a population-based study. Prev Med. 2014;59:73-8.
- Mark AJ, Sanders SC, Mitchell JA, et al. Smoke-free outdoor areas: supporting local government to introduce tobacco control policies. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2014;38:518-23.
- Sureda X, Fernandez E, Lopez MJ, Nebot M. Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure in open and semi-open settings: a systematic review. Environ Health Perspect. 2013;121:766-73.
- Sureda X, Martinez-Sanchez JM, Lopez MJ, et al. Secondhand smoke levels in public building main entrances: outdoor and indoor PM2.5 assessment. Tob Control. 2012;21:543-8.
- Fallin A. Implementation effectiveness of campus tobacco-free policies. University of Kentucky. PhD thesis. January 2011. Accessed August 20, 2011.
- Bayer, R., Bachynski, K.E. 2013. Banning smoking in parks and on beaches: science, policy, and the politics of denormalization. Health Aff 32, 1291-1298
- Zablocki, R.W., et al. 2014. Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: a population-based study. Prev Med 59, 73-78.
- Tan QH. Smell in the city: Smoking and Olfactory Politics. Urban Studies 2012:Online September 18, 2012, doi: 10.1177/0042098012453855
- Tan QH. Towards an Affective Smoking Geography. Geography Compass 2012;6(9):533-545.
- Collins D, Procter A. Smoking's Shrinking Geographies. Geography Compass 2011;5(12): 918–931.
- Arisza E, Leatherman S. No-smoking policies and their outcomes on U.S. beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 2012;28(1A):143-147.
- Satterlund TD, Cassady D, Treiber J, et al. Barriers to adopting and implementing local-level tobacco control policies. J Community Health 2011;36(4):616-23.
- Satterlund TD, Cassady D, Treiber J, et al. Strategies implemented by 20 local tobacco control agencies to promote smoke-free recreation areas, California, 2004-2007. Prev Chronic Dis 2011;8(5):A111