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"Seeing that the remains of the ancient
buildings of Rome, scattered for the most part in gardens and fields,
are being day by day reduced by the injuries of time or by the greed
of their owners who, with barbarian licence, secretly demolish them
to sell the rubble for modern houses, I decided to preserve them in
these plates." - Piranesi. Preface to Antichita. |
Giovanni Battista Piranesi was the son of a Venetian stone mason. He
trained as an architect, printmaker and theatrical set designer. In 1740,
Piranesi moved to Rome where he developed an interest in classical antiquities.
At this time Rome was smaller than it had been at the height of the Roman
Empire. The huge ruins were overgrown and peasants grazed their flocks
around the ancient monuments. The architectural achievements of the Romans
and the subsequent decay of their monuments both made a great impression
on Piranesi.
The etchings on display in this exhibition are from the Vedute di
Roma (Views of Rome), and the Antichita Romane (Roman
Antiquities) series. They were presented to the Library by Dr. Charles
Brasch in 1966-67 not long after the Library moved from the clock tower
building into its current premises. Some of Piranesi's early views
were first published in guide books to Rome. In this respect these etchings
complement the large collection of pre-1800 guide books to Rome held in
the Library's de Beer Collection.
Items displayed
- Veduta dell interno dell' Anfiteatro Flavio (interior
view of the Flavian Amphitheatre).
- Veduta interna della Villa di Mecenate dall iscria... (Interior
of the Villa of Maecenas at Tivoli), 1764.
- Veduta del l'arco di Benevento nel regno di Napoli (The
Arch of Beneventum), 1778.
- Veduta dell'avanzo del Castello, che prendendo una porzione
dell'Acqua Guilia dal Condoto principale (Fountain of the Acqua
Guilia and the gate of the Villa Palombara), 1753.
- Veduta dell' anfiteatro Flavio detto il Colosseo (View
of the Flavian amphitheare, called the Colosseum), 1776.
- Sepolcro di Cecilia Metella (The Tomb of Caecilia Metella),
1762.
- Rovine del Sisto, a sia della gran sala delle terme Antoniniane
(Ruins of the Xystus, the central hall of the Antonine Baths), 1765.
- Veduta degli avanzi superiori delle Terme di Diocleziano (View
of the remains of the Baths of Diocletian), 1774.
- Veduta della fonte e dette Spelonche d'Egeria fuor della porta
Capena or di S. Sebno (The fountain and grotto of Egeria outside
Porta Capena), 1766.
- Ornamenti di Stucco, esistenti nella Volta della Stanza Sepolcrate
di L. Arrunzio (Stucco decoration in the tomb chamber of L. Arruntius),
1756.
- A muro interna della Stanza, costrutto di mattoni della stessa
grandezza, che qui sono disegnati contale sodezza, connessione, ed artificio,
che ben vi si conoscono tutte le regole, le quali sono state descritte
da Vitruvio per costruire i mattonati (Interior wall of the funerary
room), 1756.
List of items
Links
Etchings
by Piranesi
Complete list of Piranesis in
Special Collections
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