Home icon. The Works of Robert Graves. Exhibition: 1 April to 17 June 2011.

Robert Graves, Poet and Novelist


The exhibition ‘Forging a Magical Landscape: The Works of Robert Graves, Poet’ is based on the holdings in Special Collections, University of Otago. Over a busy professional writing career of 59 years, the English poet and novelist wrote some 140 books.

A selection is on display; first and second editions, signed limited publications, reprints, illustrative editions, translations, children’s books, and works by friends and influences such as Siegfried Sassoon, T. E. Lawrence, and Edward Marsh. Notable items include his war book Goodbye To All That (1929), historical novels such as I Claudius (1934) and Claudius the God (1934), the influential The White Goddess (1948), The Golden Fleece (1944), Seven Days in New Crete (1949), The Greek Myths (1955), and Oxford Addresses on Poetry (1964).

On the headstone that marks his grave at Deyá, Marjorca, there is the simple: ‘Robert Graves Poeta 1895-1985’. And it was this aspect that attracted Charles Brasch, editor, patron and poet, to the works of Graves, calling him ‘among the finest English poets of our time, one of the few who is likely to be remembered as a poet.’

Poetry was Graves’s driving passion, and he was certainly prolific, producing in his lifetime some 48 poetry titles. While war poems began his poetic career, he is now better known for his love poetry, fuelled by the loves of his life, Nancy Nicholson, and Beryl Pritchard, and his inspirational Muses, including Laura Riding, the American poet.

Some might consider Robert Graves out of fashion. Given film adaptations and continuous reprints, this is not so. His works will always reflect an independent, unorthodox romantic spirit that makes for stimulating reading. It is hoped that this exhibition rejuvenates interest in him and promotes further study on his works, especially here at the University of Otago.

Download the Hand list for Forging a Magical Landscape (in PDF format)

Special Thanks to: William Graves, Carl Hahn, the St John's College Robert Graves Trust, Oxford, Tina Broderick, Teresa Smith, Amanda Hunter, Merrin Brewster, Elliot O'Sullivan, the University Library Reprographics Unit, and the University bindery.

Good-bye To All That. 2nd ed.

Good-bye To All That. 2nd ed.

Good-bye To All That is one of the finest records of trench warfare of...

Good-bye To All That. 2nd ed.

Good-bye To All That. 4th English ed.

Good-bye To All That is one of the finest records of trench warfare of...

Good-bye To All That

____, Good-bye To All That

Good-bye To All That is one of the finest records of trench warfare of...

Fairies and Fusiliers.

The Findern Manuscript

Named after the Findern family of Derby, the fifteenth-century Findern manuscript contains…

The Great War…‘I was there!’ Undying Memories of 1914-1918.

The Great War…‘I was there!’ Undying Memories of 1914-1918

The Great War (as it was called) began in the summer of 1914 and finished...

The First World War.

The First World War

In his poem ‘A Dead Boche’ in Fairies and Fusiliers (1917), Graves...

Military Operations France and Belgium.

Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915

This map shows clearly the Western Front on 24 September 1915. In this instance...

Red Branch House, Wimbledon.

Red Branch House, Wimbledon

Robert von Ranke Graves was born on 24 July 1895 at Red Branch House, Lauriston Road...

The Graves family in September 1908.

The Graves family in September 1908

Robert von Ranke Graves was born on 24 July 1895 at Red Branch House, Lauriston Road...

Songs of Killarney.

Songs of Killarney

Poetry was in Graves’s blood. His father, Irish-born Alfred Perceval...

Welsh Poetry Old and New.

Welsh Poetry Old and New

‘My Mother will scold me soon/ For she has gone/ To Wimbledon/ Under the silver moon.’...

Heinrich von Ranke.

Heinrich von Ranke

Robert’s mother Amy was the eldest daughter of Heinrich Ritter von Ranke (1830–1909)...

Over the Brazier.

Over the Brazier

Through the efforts of his father, Graves was able to get Over the Brazier, his first...

Goliath and David.

Goliath and David

This map shows clearly the Western Front on 24 September 1915. In this instance...

Treasure Box.

Treasure Box

While recuperating from a nose operation at Harlech about May 1916, Graves met the...

Country Sentiment.

Country Sentiment

While recuperating from a nose operation at Harlech about May 1916, Graves met the...

On English Poetry.

On English Poetry

‘When putting a cat among pigeons, it is always advisable to make it as large a cat...

The Holy Bible.

The Holy Bible

Some of the alumni of Charterhouse School (established 1611), Godalming, Surrey...

The Holy Bible.

The Holy Bible

Some of the alumni of Charterhouse School (established 1611), Godalming, Surrey...

Skelton: The Life and Times of an Early Tudor Poet.

Skelton: The Life and Times of an Early Tudor Poet

Norfolk-born John Skelton (c. 1460 – 21 June 1529) was one of Graves’s favourite...

Songs before Sunrise.

Songs before Sunrise

According to legend, the English poet and playwright Algernon Charles Swinburne...

Salt-water Ballads.

Salt-water Ballads

After demobilization in February 1919, and a false start as a teacher, Graves opted...

Erewhon, or, Over the Range.

Erewhon, or, Over the Range

George Mallory introduced Graves to the works of the satirist Samuel Butler (1835-1902)...

Georgian Poetry, 1911-1912.

Georgian Poetry, 1911-1912

As a teacher and mentor, George Mallory introduced Graves to a wide array of writers...

Whipperginny.

Whipperginny

As a teacher and mentor, George Mallory introduced Graves to a wide array of writers...

The Feather Bed.

The Feather Bed

As a teacher and mentor, George Mallory introduced Graves to a wide array of writers...

My Head! My Head!

My Head! My Head!

In a letter to Siegfried Sassoon about 1924, Graves wrote that he was making ‘my...

Mock Beggar Hall.

Mock Beggar Hall

By 1924, Graves had four children under five years; his health was shattered; and...

Poetic Unreason and Other Studies.

Poetic Unreason and Other Studies

By 1924, Graves had four children under five years; his health was shattered; and...

Lawrence and the Arabs.

Lawrence and the Arabs

On 16 November 1919, at a dinner party at All Souls, Oxford, Graves first met T. E...

The Pier-Glass.

The Pier-Glass

On 16 November 1919, at a dinner party at All Souls, Oxford, Graves first met T. E...

T. E. Lawrence to his Biographers.

T. E. Lawrence to his Biographers

On 16 November 1919, at a dinner party at All Souls, Oxford, Graves first met T. E...

The Sayings & Doings of T. E. Lawrence.

The Sayings & Doings of T. E. Lawrence

Thomas Edward Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) was born in 1888, and educated at Jesus...

The Odyssey of Homer.

The Odyssey of Homer

T. E. Lawrence once wrote that he expected to be remembered – if at all – as a man...

Contemporary Techniques of Poetry: A Political Analogy.

Contemporary Techniques of Poetry: A Political Analogy

Graves’s Contemporary Techniques of Poetry gives an overview of various rival techniques...

Egypt and the Sudan: Handbook for Travellers.

Egypt and the Sudan: Handbook for Travellers

On 8 January 1926, Graves, his wife Nancy, the family (four children), a nurse...

The Shout.

The Shout

On 8 January 1926, Graves, his wife Nancy, the family (four children), a nurse...

Love as Love, Death as Death.

Love as Love, Death as Death

With 60,000 copies of Lawrence and the Arabs selling within six weeks, Graves was...

To Whom Else?

To Whom Else?

While living at 35a St Peter’s Square, Graves met Len Lye (1901-1980), the New Zealand...

The War Poems.

The War Poems

In May 1915, Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) obtained a commission with the Royal Welch...

The Great War…‘I was there!’

The Great War…‘I was there!’

Like Graves, Sassoon was asked to provide copy for the publication The Great War...

Memoirs of an Infantry Officer.

Memoirs of an Infantry Officer

‘It is my own story I am trying to tell, and as such it must be received...

Epilogue: A Critical Summarym.

Epilogue: A Critical Summary

Controversial American poet and literary critic Laura Riding (1901-1991) was Graves’s...

A Survey of Modernist Poetry.

A Survey of Modernist Poetry

A Survey of Modernist Poetry (1927) was supposed to be a ‘word-by-word collaboration...

Collected Poems.

Collected Poems

Laura Riding’s first poetry collection, The Close Chaplet, appeared in 1926; she...

Anarchism is not enough.

Anarchism is not enough

‘There is a weakling music and a weakling poetry which flatter each other by…’...

Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography.

Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography

Special Collections is fortunate to own first and second issues of the first...

Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography.

Good-bye to All That: An Autobiography

Special Collections is fortunate to own first and second issues of the first...

Goodbye to All That.

Good-bye to All That

Special Collections is fortunate to own first and second issues of the first...

But It Still Goes On: An Accumulation.

But It Still Goes On: An Accumulation

In 1930, Graves’s But It Still Goes On appeared. This work contained journal scraps...

To Return to All That: An Autobiography.

To Return to All That: An Autobiography

At 83, Alfred Perceval Graves had penned his own memoirs and was convinced by his...

I Claudius: From the Autobiography of Tiberius Claudius.

I Claudius: From the Autobiography of Tiberius Claudius

‘This is a little story I’m writing about the Emperor Claudius. Will you type it...

____, Claudius the God and His Wife Messalina.

____, Claudius the God and His Wife Messalina

Special Collections is fortunate to own first and second issues of the first...

Antigua, Penny, Puce.

Antigua, Penny, Puce

Graves called Antigua, Penny, Puce, a ‘silly story which may come to nothing’...

Count Belisarius.

Count Belisarius

About June 1937, Graves was on a high. He was recovering from a painful ‘boil’...

Proceed, Sergeant Lamb.

Proceed, Sergeant Lamb

On 28 April 1939, Graves visited America and while there his relationship with Laura...

The Reader over your Shoulder.

The Reader over your Shoulder

During Christmas 1935, Alan Hodge arrived at Majorca after an invitation from...

The Long Week-end.

The Long Week-end

During Christmas 1935, Alan Hodge arrived at Majorca after an invitation from ...

The Story of Marie Powell.

The Story of Marie Powell

Graves did not like John Milton. His puritanical severity was one thing; the poetry...

The Golden Fleece.

The Golden Fleece

While living with Beryl in Vale House Farm, Galmpton, South Devon, Graves...

King Jesus.

King Jesus

‘He has rewritten the story of the Gospels. The result is remarkable and would...

The White Goddess.

The White Goddess

Graves regarded Laura Riding as his Muse.... the living, breathing representation...

The White Goddess.

The White Goddess

Graves regarded Laura Riding as his Muse.... the living, breathing representation...

The Nazarene Gospel Restored.

The Nazarene Gospel Restored

Graves liked serendipitous occasions. With the then recent discovery of the Dead...

Seven Days in New Crete.

Seven Days in New Crete

After the complex mythologizing inherent in his The White Goddess, Graves...

The Transformations of Lucius.

The Transformations of Lucius

Graves regarded Laura Riding as his Muse.... the living, breathing representation...

The Twelve Caesars.

The Twelve Caesars

The translation itch took hold. In 1954, Graves embarked on two translations for...

The Cross and the Sword.

The Cross and the Sword

The translation itch took hold. In 1954, Graves embarked on two translations for...

Winter in Majorca.

Winter in Majorca

The translation itch took hold. In 1954, Graves embarked on two translations for...

The Greek Myths.

The Greek Myths

The translation itch took hold. In 1954, Graves embarked on two translations for...

The Song of Songs.

The Song of Songs

In December 1968, Graves received the Queen’s Medal for Poetry. It was about...

The Penny Fiddle.

The Penny Fiddle

In the summer of 1958, Graves met for the first time Cindy Lee, whose real name...

Ann at Highwood Hall.

Ann at Highwood Hall

In the summer of 1958, Graves met for the first time Cindy Lee, whose real name...

The Big Green Book.

The Big Green Book

Before Maurice Sendak became famous for his Where the Wild Things Are (1963)...

Two Wise Children.

Two Wise Children

On 16 February 1961, Graves was appointed Oxford Professor of Poetry...

Homer’s Daughter.

Homer’s Daughter

About 1953, Graves grappled with the idea of a novel, either about Queen...

They Hanged My Saintly Billy.

They Hanged My Saintly Billy

Graves was a professional writer, who lived by his pen. Always on the lookout...

On Poetry.

On Poetry

This volume contains lectures and talks given at Cambridge University, the University...

Difficult Questions, Easy Answers.

Difficult Questions, Easy Answers

Sometime in 1971 and 1972, Graves wrote ‘Unless’ which contains the lines:...

Poems (1914-26).

Poems (1914-26)

Poems (1914-26) was Graves’s first collected edition of poems. It contained...

Poems about Love.

Poems about Love

For 13 years, from 1926 to 1939, Laura Riding maintained a very strong influence...

Poems, 1938-1945.

Poems, 1938-1945

‘Since poems should be self-explanatory I refrain from more foreword than this:...

Poems and Satires, 1951.

Poems and Satires

In a much longer preface to his successful Poems and Satires, 1951, Graves...

Poems, 1953.

Poems, 1953

Poems, 1953 formed another slim edition of Graves’s poetry which Cassell published...

New Poems, 1962.

New Poems, 1962

Graves’s lecturing trips to America beginning in 1957 established his...

Love Respelt.

Love Respelt

Thirty-three poems in holograph form Love Respelt, a celebratory edition published...

On Poetry.

The Green-sailed Vessel: Poems

By October 1966, Graves’s relationship with Aemilia Laraçuen had ended. While...

Poems about Love.

Poems about Love

Poetry was Graves’s driving passion. In The White Goddess he had maintained that...

Collected Poems, 1975.

Collected Poems, 1975

Poetry was Graves’s driving passion. In The White Goddess he had maintained that...

Poems.

Poems

Two thousand copies of this 1980 Limited Edition Club publication were supposed...

Vitrine 1.

Vitrine 1

Occupation – Writer...

A photograph of Robert Graves.

Photograph of Robert Graves

Occupation – Writer...

Grave's hands.

Grave's hands

Occupation – Writer...

Vitrine 2.

Vitrine 2

Selected Poetry Volumes...

Photograph of Graves talking at the Hebrew University.

Photo of Graves at Hebrew University

Selected Poetry Volumes...

A portrait of Graves from Collected Poems (1961).

A portrait of Graves from Collected Poems (1961)

Selected Poetry Volumes...

Vitrine 3.

Vitrine 3

Selected Poetry Volumes...

Aemilia Laraçuen’s sketch of Graves from Love Respelt (1966).

Sketch of Graves from Love Respelt

Selected Poetry Volumes...

Photograph of Graves carrying groceries, from Poems 1968-1970 (1971).

Photograph of Graves carrying groceries

Selected Poetry Volumes...

Vitrine 4.

Vitrine 4

Collaboration and Contributions...

Photograph of Graves leaning against an olive tree.

Photograph of Graves leaning against an olive tree.

Collaboration and Contributions...

Photograph of Graves perusing manuscripts.

Photograph of Graves perusing manuscripts.

Collaboration and Contributions...

Walls.

Walls

...

Walls.

Walls

...

Walls.

Walls

...

Judith Bledsoe met Graves in November 1950 and became his inspirational Muse.

Judith Bledsoe and Graves

...

When Graves met Margot Callas in June 1960, he recognized her as a fresh incarnation of the White Goddess.

Margot Callas

...

A New Zealand Connection: artist Len Lye and Robert Graves, Deyá, c.1960.

Artist Len Lye and Robert Graves

...

Laura Riding, American poet, and Graves's companion and collaborator for 13 years.

Laura Riding

...

Robert Graves and Nancy Nicholson, his first wife, at Maesyneuardd, near Harlech, June 1918.

Robert Graves and Nancy Nicholson

...

Robert Graves in uniform, 1915.

Robert Graves in uniform

...

Graves and Julia (Juli) Simons.

Graves and Julia (Juli) Simons

...

Cindy Lee (Emile Laraçuen).

Cindy Lee (Emile Laraçuen)

...

Beryl Graves née Pritchard, 1938. Graves and Beryl married in 1950.

Beryl Graves

...